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Myšlienky a úvahy
Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939) – rakúsky lekár, neurológ a psychiater. Tvorca psychoanalýzy a psychoanalytickej terapie neuróz a nervových ochorení. Jeden z najvýznamnejších mysliteľov 20. storočia. Vo svojich dielach vychádzal z chápania primátu nevedomia a nevedomých duševných procesov v psychike jednotlivca. Svojím konceptom nevedomia a jeho dynamiky, chápaním štruktúry osobnosti, detskej sexuality, psychického vývinu, obranných mechanizmov a procesu psychoterapie zásadným spôsobom ovplyvnil prístupy a uvažovanie v súčasnej psychológii, medicíne, antropológii, pedagogike, ale aj v teórii kultúry, až po skúmanie náboženstva a semiotiku. Hoci Freudova teória prešla od jeho čias mnohými zmenami, diskusie o nej a jej rozvíjanie pokračujú aj v súčasnosti. Dielo Sigmunda Freuda svojím rozsahom presahuje možnosti čitateľa oboznámiť sa s ním v jeho celku. Výber z myšlienok a úvah chce uľahčiť orientáciu v chápaní duševného sveta zakladateľa psychoanalýzy a zároveň priblížiť hlavné okruhy problémov a témy, ktorými sa zaoberal. Ukážky z Freudových prác sú preto zvolené tak, aby poskytli celkový a čo najkomplexnejší pohľad na psychoanalýzu a jej aplikácie v rozličných oblastiach i na život jej tvorcu. Zároveň však tieto texty nie sú natoľko teoreticky náročné, aby bežnému čitateľovi neposkytli skutočný čitateľský zážitok a aby ho neviedli a nepodnecovali k vlastným úvahám o človeku a jeho mieste v celku bytia.
- GenresNonfiction
160 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 2009
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About the author
Sigmund Freud
4,434 books8,515 followersDr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
December 8, 2020
"Géniovia sú ľudia na nevydržanie. Stačí vám, aby ste sa opýtali mojej rodiny, a zistíte, ako ľahko sa so mnou dá žiť, teda nie som žiadny génius."
June 11, 2021
Skvelá práca Milana Krankusa, ktorý pekne tématicky poskladal hlavne myšlienky a témy Freudovej práce. Jediné čo by som vytkol bolo občasné opakovanie citácií.
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews