this caught my interest because it seemed like a more "academic" version of cannibalism by bill schutt, which is probably one of my favorite nonfiction books to date, though it relies on a lot of dark humor and more anedoctal evidence when exploring the topic. i wanted something that really dug into the history of cannibalism, and for the most part, that IS what eat they neighbour does - at first glance, it seems to be an analytical approach to the subject. i liked the opening, the defining of cannibalism and its "types", the brief exploration of its presence in mythologies - but when the authors begin to explore more specific examples, the book really lost me.
the first section is about historical and cultural cannibalism, discussing various tribes that have partaken in cannibalism and their reasons as to why, and i was pleasantly surprised when the authors acknowledged that some tribes have historically been deemed cannibals without sufficent evidence by white men in order to proclaim them "savage" and essentially ensure that they could then colonize them - so it surprised me when the authors continued to use the same word, alongside barbaric, to describe native americans, africans, and the various other nonwhite cultures explored in this section. there's very little discussion of cultural cannibalism in europe outside a vague mention of worshippers of dionysus and the acknowledgement that historical sites located in spain have shown evidence of cannibalism, which i found odd, and was my first red flag of how this book was going to go. why spend so much time on nonwhite cultures and only mention europe's history in a few sentences?
i wondered if it was because this book was published in '06 and maybe there just wasn't enough information on cultural cannibalism in european cultures but further comments made in later chapters regarding people of color (black people specifically) really show the authors' biases regarding people of color that tainted so much of the work.
it isn't just the hyperfocus on people of color that makes the first section of the book questionable, though; it's the actual content itself. when i did (admittedly, cursory) searches of some of the tribes mentioned, only a few seemed to actually have evidence of having committed cannibalism for whatever reason, while i couldn't find confirmation for others. this is a recurring theme in the book where a lot of information is blatantly wrong; in the second half of the book, for example, where each chapter explores specific individuals who have committed cannibalism, the authors try to posit that sweeney todd was a real person. when looking up the sources cited, most, including the author they say they're "indebted" to (peter haining), are labelled as dubious at best. most historians agree todd was never real, because there is absolutely no evidence of his existence.
the authors also bring up henry lee lucas, infamous for confessing to things he never did because the police pressured him into it; the authors even acknowledge his tendency to lie, so i find it unprofessional to even bothering to include him in this book when almost everything he said he did was false.
another thing they try to claim is that ed gein was a cannibal, and even try to say he was responsible for murders that were ultimately not attributed to him. it'd be one thing to point out how he was suspected of them but they just flat-out say he committed these crimes when he was only convicted of a singular murder, and never seemed to even be accused of cannibalism himself.
most of the specific cases presented in section two are about western cannibals (with some exceptions), and for the most part, are white. they aren't treated with much sympathy (the authors seem to have a contempt for the poor and the mentally ill, to be frank), but they are rarely labelled as "savage" or "barbaric", like the tribes explored in the first part of the book, and i find that pretty odd. the authors also have this tendency to victim-blame, and to be really weird about the victims in general. when exploring gary heidnik and his crimes, there's a lot of ableism, the r-slur is constantly used, and the victims are not really given any "life", and i do suspect that it's because they were women who were black and hispanic.
in the chapter disccusing issei sagawa, the authors try to say that his subsequent 'fame' after his release is because japanese people don't see white people as people, and basically try to claim that cannibalism is a "part" of their culture, revisiting claims that during WWII, japanese soldiers would hunt down enemy combatants to eat them.
what could've been an interesting book is just bogged down by racism and misinformation. and to end it, the authors claim that cannibalism cases are 'on the rise' because of a growing population, "excessive political correctness", and the "breakdown of community, religious and family structures that traditionally helped keep anti-social behavior in check." this book was written in 2006 and is essentially making the claim that "wokeness" causes cannibals. i bet the authors have the stupidest political takes these days