Alexandre III: Le Tsar des Neiges

by Henri Troyat

Quand, en 1881, Alexandre III succède à son père, le star Alexandre II, qui vient d'être assassiné, c'est un jeune homme traumatisé et donc peu enclin aux réformes qui arrive au pouvoir. Persuadé que le libéralisme de son père a fait le lit de la violence, Alexandre III va s'employer à restaurer l'autocratie dans toute sa rigueur.

Ce souverain laisse le souvenir d'un esprit autoritaire et étroit. On lui doit cependant la création du chemin de fer qui traverse les grandes plaines russes jusqu'aux neiges sibériennes, et aussi une gestion habile de la politique extérieure : après avoir détaché la Russie de l'Allemagne , il oeuvre au rapprochement avec la France.

Au centre d'une époque troublée, cet être assez frustre, qui fut l'avant-dernier tsar de Russie, apparaît, grâce à Henri Troyat, dans toutes ses contradictions. Tour à tour autoritaire et indulgent, énergique et indécis, ce souverain méconnu chercha tout au long de son règne à servir son pays et non sa légende.

Genres: Biography

256 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published June 2, 2004

About the author

Troyat was a French author, biographer, historian and novelist.

Troyat was born Levon Aslan Torossian in Moscow to parents of Armenian descent. His family fled Russia in anticipation of the revolution. After a long exodus taking them to the Caucasus on to Crimea and later by sea to Constantinople and then Venice, the family finally settled in Paris in 1920, where young Troyat was schooled and later earned a law degree. The stirring and tragic events of this flight across half of Europe are vividly recounted by Troyat in 'Tant que la terre durera'.

Troyat received his first literary award, Le prix du roman populaire, at the age of twenty-four, and by twenty-seven, he was awarded the Prix Goncourt.

Troyat published more than 100 books, novels and biographies, among them those of Anton Chekhov, Catherine the Great, Rasputin, Ivan the Terrible and Leo Tolstoy.

Troyat's best-known work is La neige en deuil, which was adapted as an English-language film in 1956 under the title The Mountain.

He was elected as a member of the Académie française in 1959. At the time of his death, Troyat was the longest serving member of the Academy.

From Wikipedia