Esta edición recopila dos obras breves y magistrales de Yevgueni Zamiatin: La inundación y La caverna. Junto a estas, se incorporan varios escritos de gran valor que nos muestran los convulsos tiempos en los que vivió un autor cuya vida y obra se vieron marcadas por las revoluciones, la censura, la disidencia y el exilio.
En La inundación Zamiatin nos lleva a un San Petersburgo con el Neva desbordado, igual que el corazón de Sofia, una mujer atormentada que vive un calvario al descubrir el engaño de su marido en su propio hogar. Un relato que plasma las emociones humanas más primitivas y universales, con un lenguaje sencillo y plagado de imágenes. Esa misma expresividad se puede percibir en La caverna, un relato breve y cargado de sentido sobre la supervivencia en lo que parece un escenario postapocalíptico, helado y cruel.
Las críticas que recibió por su obra, contraria a la deriva totalitaria de la Unión Soviética, y la marginación que sufrió posteriormente el autor, le llevaron a redactar una carta al mismísimo Stalin, solicitando exiliarse en Francia. Dicha carta se incorpora a esta pequeña compilación, acompañada de su escrito de renuncia a la Unión de Escritores y del célebre texto breve «Tengo miedo».
Yevgeny Zamyatin (Russian: Евгений Замятин, sometimes also seen spelled Eugene Zamiatin) Russian novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist, whose famous anti-utopia (1924, We) prefigured Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932), and inspired George Orwell's 1984 (1949). The book was considered a "malicious slander on socialism" in the Soviet Union, and it was not until 1988 when Zamyatin was rehabilitated. In the English-speaking world We has appeared in several translations.
"And then, just the way it was this morning in the hangar, I saw again, as though right then for the first time in my life, I saw everything: the unalterably straight streets, the sparkling glass of the sidewalks, the divine parallelepipeds of the transparent dwellings, the squared harmony of our gray-blue ranks. And so I felt that I - not generations of people, but I myself - I had conquered the old God and the old life, I myself had created all this, and I'm like a tower, I'm afraid to move my elbow for fear of shattering the walls, the cupolas, the machines..." (from We, trans. by Clarence Brown) Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin was born in the provincial town of Lebedian, some two hundred miles south of Moscow. His father was an Orthodox priest and schoolmaster, and his mother a musician. He attended Progymnasium in Lebedian and gymnasium in Voronezh. From 1902 to 1908 he studied naval engineering at St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute. While still a student, he joined the Bolshevik Party. In 1905 he made a study trip in the Near East. Due to his revolutionary activities Zamyatin was arrested in 1905 and exiled. His first short story, 'Odin' (1908), was drew on his experiences in prison. Zamyatin applied to Stalin for permission to emigrate in 1931 and lived in Paris until his death.