In 1944, as the Soviet army closed in on Budapest, a train rolled out of the station.
On that train were carriage after carriage of loot – gold, diamonds, furs, wedding rings – plundered in one of the most shameful crimes of the century.
Commanded by Árpád Toldi, a key organizer of the Hungarian Holocaust, and harbouring a desperate group of fascist ideologues, soldiers and thieves, the gold train was destined for a Nazi stronghold in the Alps.
It would never arrive.
Along its crazed journey the train’s contents were pilfered, fought over, hidden and scattered, until they became the stuff of legend, with legal claims unresolved even today.
What is the truth of this mythical cargo?
In ‘The Gold Train’ Ronald Zweig reveals the full story of one of the most terrible mysteries of the Second World War.
This book provides a fascinating description of the "fabled" Gold Train that carried the loot from the Jews as the Second World War was drawing to a close. So much has been written about what happened to Jews in Germany and in Poland that some tend to overlook the suffering the Jews in Hungary. The Gold Train symbolizes the suffering. The book is extremely well researched and author has the courage and humility to admit that some of what has been narrated is not necessarily based on verified facts
The book was very informative about the history of the Jews in Hungary during and before World War 2. There were a lot of details, maybe too many details, so that the flow of the narrative was often interrupted. It was factual and informative about pre-World War 2 politics as well. I would recommend it to someone who is a serious student of history because of the well-researched facts.
This book is suitable for true historical buffs. Particularly those interested in either the end of WW II concerning the Holocaust or Hungarian history in the same time period.
Given the upsurge in interest in Hollywood with the Jewish belongings looted by Nazi Germany during WWII (The Mercenary Men) I decided to read this book about a less known aspect of the conflict, namely the persecution of the Jewish community within Germany's ally Hungary.
In mid-December 1944, as the Soviet army began to encircle Budapest, a train of 42 wagons left the Hungarian capital. The wagons contained valued possessions - ranging from Persian carpets and fur coats to gold wedding rings and silver religious artifacts - that had been systematically plundered from Hungarian Jewry during the conflict and were bound for a safer location within Austria.
As the Gold Train trundled its way westwards,a journey that would normally take days took weeks,its contents and those in charge of them underwent a series of adventures often bordering on comic as the escorts try to justify their actions,positioning themselves in readiness for the Nazi's ultimate defeat. The train and its contents are attacked by various groups, pilfered from and take on almost mythical characteristics.
Zweig worked as a professor within Tel Aviv university and trawled through countless documentation including personal accounts from survivors and tells the story in a slow methodical,scholarly way befitting the trains journey to Austria. However, he also gives a good insight into the persecution of Jews long before the war began in a crumbling Hungarian empire but also how the Allied powers including Russia, along with various Jewish groups used it as a bargaining chip to further their own political aims afterwards.
Perhaps what is most telling is that whereas very little of the value of the trains contents were ever truly realized (was this due to deceit, fraud and theft or just plain wishful thinking?)and even less is returned to their rightful owners or their heirs, the main architects of this escapade seem to have been allowed to live out their lives in relative comfort. This book gives a sobering insight into genocide but ultimately concludes that sentimental value is far higher than real value because when goods are taken from their natural owners they merely become the sum of their parts and therefore only worth what someone else is willing to pay for them.
Perhaps not a riveting book that will be turned into some Hollywood blockbuster but an interesting one none the less.
Read fast to get an overview of Hungarian history. Certainly that was very confusing in itself. The tremendous logistical problems after the war was made evident. Today we do not realize the complete shambles of all of Europe after the war. The horrific crime of so many many many people whose lives were snuffed out like unneeded candles has left a void in the world. 70 years after the war the void is still there. All of the genocides of that century leave an unheralded wound. The book's conclusion tried to emphasize the importance of that loss.
I liked this book. it was a chilling account of the destruction of peoples lives and and the greed that spurred the whole fiasco. Also the aftermath of how to account for and restitute the people who lost so much
Took me such a long time to read this book. So many details. Too many details about Hungary and not about once the Jews were deported! It really focused on the horrible train! Very sad.