For almost 60 years, Peter Drucker has been writing about everything from management and economics to philosophy and politics with an unorthodox perspective on business and society that continues to attract followers. But in the autobiographical classic Adventures of a Bystander--considered the best of his 29 books by both readers and Drucker himself--the spotlight is turned around to illuminate those he met along the way, who best embody his envisioned ideals of pluralism and diversity. Among them: Sigmund Freud, Henry Luce, Buckminster Fuller, Marshall McLuhan, and Fritz Kraemer, "the man who invented Kissinger." --Howard Rothman
Peter Ferdinand Drucker was a writer, management consultant and university professor. His writing focused on management-related literature. Peter Drucker made famous the term knowledge worker and is thought to have unknowingly ushered in the knowledge economy, which effectively challenges Karl Marx's world-view of the political economy. George Orwell credits Peter Drucker as one of the only writers to predict the German-Soviet Pact of 1939.
The son of a high level civil servant in the Habsburg empire, Drucker was born in the chocolate capital of Austria, in a small village named Kaasgraben (now a suburb of Vienna, part of the 19th district, Döbling). Following the defeat of Austria-Hungary in World War I, there were few opportunities for employment in Vienna so after finishing school he went to Germany, first working in banking and then in journalism. While in Germany, he earned a doctorate in International Law. The rise of Nazism forced him to leave Germany in 1933. After spending four years in London, in 1937 he moved permanently to the United States, where he became a university professor as well as a freelance writer and business guru. In 1943 he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He taught at New York University as a Professor of Management from 1950 to 1971. From 1971 to his death he was the Clarke Professor of Social Science and Management at Claremont Graduate University.
یکی از بهترین کتاب هایی که در سال های اخیر خوانده ام! قطعا به همه توصیه می کنم با حوصله این کتاب رو مطالعه کنند. کتاب در مورد آدم هایی است که سیر عظیم تحولات تاریخی هر یک چون قطعه نازلی بزرگ کنار هم می نشینند تا فضای یکی از عجیب ترین دوره های تاریخ بشری رو شکل بدن پیتر دراکر به درستی عنوان می کنه که برای مستند کردن و شناخت یک دوره تاریخی به جای زیاده گویی هایی در رابطه با رویداد ها و تفسیرهای آنها کافی ست بتوانیم مردمان آن دوره بشناسیم! همین! و کل کتاب بیان و توصیف آدم هایی ست که هر یک در ظاهر داستانی جدا دارند ولی در نهایت می فهمی که همه با هم و به طور هماهنگ همان هایی هستند که تاریخ را ساخته اند و در انتها می فهمی که تاریخ چیزی نیست جز روایت سرنوشت آدمهایی که آن را زیسته اند ی
Wow! A marvelous series of encounters recounted in such well-written, thought-provoking prose! Peter Drucker, who I’ve ‘known’ only as the great “management” guru, in presenting his experiences and impressions of ‘great men (and women)’ in his various roles as consultant, journalist, writer and lecturer, provides a rich picture, too, of his own life and times.
Adventures of a Bystander is a memoir presented mostly in the form of fascinating stand-alone chapters each focused on a person or situation that contributed to Drucker's own development and understanding. His descriptions echo his grandmother's 'understanding' that "community is concern for the people" - an intimate knowledge of the relationships and concerns of each person encountered (p. 22). The portraits are all informative, engaging, so well-written. I was drawn in early through the story of Karl Polanyi (who I knew of through my own anthropology studies) and his family (pp. 127-140): Drucker summarizes - "The Polanyis themselves, however gifted, were very minor figures... But their failure [to find solutions to defining a desirable society blending the freedoms of liberal society, yet avoiding the failings of communist, collective society]...may signify the futility of the quest ... for the one absolute 'civic religion'; for the perfect - or at least the good - society." (p. 140)
Rather than continue a list of people portrayed, let me leave off with a few of Drucker's insights that struck me along the way. I'm certain you'll find your own if you take the worthwhile plunge into the book.
While discussing the passage from '19th century' managing to a more formalized 20th century management style based in symbolic logic and quantification, Drucker draws on Plato and Socrates to assert that 'experience without the test of logic is chitchat; logic without the test of experience is absurdity.' (p. 203)
While describing his experiences with General Motors and its leader, Alfred Sloan, (experiences leading to Drucker's book, Concept of the Corporation, and his own claim to have established "management" as a field of legitimate study), Drucker cites Sloan's insight in attempting to fight off extensions of the notion of "corporate responsibility" for "public" outcomes, arguing that with "responsibility" and accountability must come "authority." Drucker cautions that "anti-business" attempts to hold corporations responsible/accountable, "meant to deprive business of power ... are far more likely to make business and the other 'interests' our masters." (pp. 292-293)
Discussing his manager's insistence that Drucker colleague Lewis should be the ultimate determiner of the success of one of Drucker's proposals, Drucker cites his own response and his boss's rejoinder: "But, Mr. Freedburg, Lewis is the youngest clerk in bookkeeping and, as you observed only a few days ago, a near-moron." "Exactly," said Freedburg. "If he can understand your proposal, we'll do it. If he doesn't, it's too complicated to work. Everything has to be moron-proof, for work is always in the end done by morons." (pp. 193-194)
Describing the attempts of some to be "great men" and leaders by asserting one's own power, insight, and authority (the 'genius' theory of being a 'great man/leader'), Drucker responds: "[The truly great man and genuine leader] leads by hard work and dedication. He does not centralize everything in his hands but builds a team. He dominates through integrity, not through manipulation. He is not clever, but simple and honest." (p. 155)
There is so much more to chew on. A thought-provoking book and a great read! Wow, again!
Adventures of Bystander was not a book I would have selected to be read myself, but when I got the book from my sister's husband when they moved abroad, I decided to read it. Author Peter F. Drucker was somewhat familiar to me, but this book was not.
Peter Drucker is famous management thinker, so I had expectations that this book would have had more about management. It really didn't. It's a book about Mr Drucker's life and interesting people he had known. And he really had known many important persons from 20th century.
Book tells about interesting people, but also about life during and after World War II. Drucker is originally from Vienna and left Austria bit before nazis conquered the city. He lived in London and New York and worked with many magazines, universities and interesting companies.
Some people introduced in the book are genuinely interesting, others seem to mentioned because them being famous. The interesting people were interesting to read, the famous people not that much.
Book is divided to the stories going Mr Drucker's life through quite chronologically. Of course people are followed through their lifetime, but stories start from Drucker's order of knowing the people.
History is important and quite often interesting. Sometimes it's just plain boring with lots of names and happenings on politics. Time to time I was really keen on reading and sometimes I couldn't cared less to read. That summaries my thinking about the book. Half of it is really good, half quite boring.
It's difficult to recommend this book. If you are fan of Peter Drucker it's a must book to read. If you like history of Europe and US after 1930, this is a good book. If you like biographies, it's a different one and you might like it. For me, it wasn't that good.
This review was originally published in my blog - here
我只舉一個例子,麻省理工學院的商學院叫Sloan School of Management,一般人不會特意去思考到底誰是Sloan?杜拉克有一本很有名的著作The concept of corporation,以通用汽車為研究對象,書中有一篇故事的主角是Alfred Sloan,就是赫赫有名的通用汽車領導人。通用汽車在當年是類似今日蘋果和Google的全球代表性企業,Sloan最大的貢獻是將專業管理人這個概念應用於企業經營,他也著重於教育的養成,提倡企業給予員工持續的培訓,才能基業長青。杜拉克在書中也有討論了當今美國高等教育的形成,你有沒有想過為什麼大家汲汲營營要去讀MBA? 這個學位的源頭到底是什麼? 在20世紀早期,學歷並沒太大的價值,有些人甚至還要刻意隱藏自己"博士"的頭銜。最開始的企業領導人都是"黑手"出身,從實務工作一步一步往上爬。因此有一個令人好奇的問題是[為什麼今天高等教育如此重要呢?] 當然一部份的原因是世界日趨複雜,高等教育可以訓練人們更高階的技能,不過這種倡議有時會矯枉過正,變成學歷至上,結果讀完碩士發現跟現實脫節了。杜拉克在本書中就有探討整個高等教育的演變和擔憂。
Peter Drucker, an Austrian emigrant in the great European intellectual migration of the 1930s, was a founder of the study of American business. “Adventures of a Bystander” is a sparkling, insightful collection of essays that bears some resemblance to a memoir, as all the essays begin with personal reminiscences. He explains, “This is a book of short stories, each standing by itself. But it is also an attempt at a social portrait—an attempt to capture and convey the essence, the flavor, the feel of what very few people now alive can possibly imagine: interwar Europe, the New Deal years, and America right after World War II.” Read more at bookmanreader.blogspot.com
Peter F. Drucker is primarily known as a journalist and author of books on management. This is a different beast - a collection of memories (not a memoir per se) of people Drucker encountered in the Depression and WWII eras. He encountered pre-fame Buckmister Fuller and Mashall McLuhan in the early 1940s, among others. The subject matter is fascinating and Drucker is a great writing stylist.
This book started slow, but Drucker had a fascinating life. He weaves his life's story through history and is a keen observer of the people he came into contact with. I'll have a much greater appreciation for the name I most often see associated with business management principles.
I haven't heard of Peter Drucker until I finished this book. He is a very gifted observer and thinker. From what he documented, I can picture all those characters from history settings. I believe that is one of key factors contributing to his success.
a little too much for me in terms of technical concepts raised but generally a wonderful glimpse into the past that fed my own interests in econs & business & its intersections with society & governance
Peter F. Druckers' biography is vicegeral for all those biographies of Viennese talents, movers & shakers to be, that left Europe before and during WWII and found fertile ground for there talents in the United States. Drucker, well educated in a classical "Gymnasium" with compulsory Greek and Latin among physics, mathematics and chemistry, had the chance of discovering his true talents in the US and "invented" the discipline "management". His interest lay not in "micro-economics", pricing theory or resources, but in organisation, structure, the development of managers (where they get their "offspring" from) and the role of hierarchies. Companies as political and social institutions. (p.262) Such he sat in between the chairs of classical economics and the social sciences with neither one of them taking him and his ideas too serious. He is a very clear and thorough thinker with original insights & unusual perceptions on every page. Interested in the relationship of technology to society and culture.
In the chapter about Buckminster Fuller and Marshall McLuhan, whom he both befriended long before they became popular, he describes them as very diverse characters: Bucky fostering an idea of transcendence through "hard" technology - while McLuhan is described as being more prosaic, pragmatic; "man shaping himself through his tools." What both shared though was their awareness for the impact of technology upon society.
One of the best chapters is where Drucker describes his passion for teaching. He uses many examples of different teaching styles and methods from his youth in Vienna. Often these are hilariously funny and entertaining. In retrospect he analyses and compares them to his own style and those of colleagues.
In another chapter Drucker describes three myths that Sigmund Freud constructed for himself: 1. Antisemitism. This was not true. He was offered the most prestigious jobs and rejected them. At the same time 60% of the Viennese surgeons, neurologists etc. were of Jewish decent. Most of them rejected Freud for changing the jewish, altruistic and idealistic profession of a healer through psychoanalysis into a "affordable" commodity of exploitation. 2. Poverty. Also not true. Freud came from a well to do family and himself was a professor at the end of 40. He at least was affluent. 3. Rejection of his theses by the Viennese population. Freud was talk of the day for an entire generation in educated homes. He was notorious in Vienna.
Altogether Drucker wrote over 30 books. Most of these pertain to Management. If they are as well, clear, warm and intelligently written as this, they must be well worth reading!
This book is a collections of essays in chronology of important historic phases across Europe and North America. The writing style is too dry and the aesthetic planning of the book is demotivating in that font selection, font spacing, and print quality are poor. The book starts very slowly and drily and becomes interesting only toward the last third. Read only if you can read dry books, long narratives / overtly descriptive essays, or if you are an ardent fan of Peter Drucker.
Some side snippets of Peter F Drucker's life. Neither good nor bad. No real direction in the book other than to outline some of the (possibly amazing) events that occurred; the story did not lead to any real outcome or revelation. Some snippets were better than others, some adventure throughout.
Drucker is an amazing thinker and writer. It is a pleasure to view his mind in action, as he constructs his narrative. Here is an author who has clearly taken the time, and probably does so continuously, to set aside time specifically for thinking. Your average, run-of-the-mill author just spews out the top level of his brain. Drucker, on the other hand, digs deep. You will marvel at the breadth and scope of his mental process.
His comments about Freud are enough to make me want to read this book.
'Freud was deeply hurt by any hint that his theory was poetry and not science ... [yet] Freud was a very great artist, probably the greatest writer of German prose in this century.' Drucker also quotes novelist Thomas Mann, who on Freud's 80th birthday called psychoanalysis 'the greatest contribution to the art of the novel.' (all on Page 91)
It’s a great book to describe every single person who is important to the era Peter lived. The way to characterize them is quite good and totally the viewpoint of a “bystander “ . Peter wrote them as the main character in the story of the era and he only gave few comments on them. But it is absolutely the most interesting book he has ever written.
Unlike his other management books, this is a collection of autobiographical stories of his encounters with interesting people he's known through the years. He gives sharp and wise insights on why people do things a certain way. I would want to read this book again.
everything but most importantly,keep it all simple, because at the end of the day, it's the unlearned people down the chain that do everything to move your comapny forward,if they don't get it, you are in deep shit...
Unlike any of Drucker's other books and not your regular biography. He writes of important people in his life from a bystander perspective and the significance of these people in the world and his thinking. Very good read.