In 1917, the great Kabuki playwright Okamoto Kidō set out to do something no Japanese writer had done write detective fiction set in the Edo period. Inspired by Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, he created Hanshichi, a retired thief-taker who spins tales of his old cases over tea and fine sweets in his Akasaka parlor, while a young writer fills notebook after notebook with the old man's stories. The result was the Hanshichi Torimonochō, a 68-story cycle published over two decades that became one of the most beloved mystery series in Japanese literary history.
Hanshichi is the Sherlock Holmes of old Edo, and his creator knew it. Okamoto himself called his detective "the hidden Sherlock Holmes of the Edo period." But where Holmes stalks the gaslit streets of Victorian London, Hanshichi works the shadowed lanes and canals of a world on the brink of the last decades of the Tokugawa shogunate, where samurai and commoners, courtesans and monks, ghosts and grifters all collide under the watchful eye of a man who sees through every deception. These are mysteries steeped in atmosphere, period detail, and a deep understanding of human frailty. Vengeful spirits that turn out to be something worse than ghosts. Domestic tragedies played out behind the walls of samurai mansions. A monkey sentenced to exile on a distant island. An otter that solves a crime from beyond the grave.
Despite the series' towering reputation in Japan, the vast majority of the sixty-eight stories have never been translated into English. This first volume of The Casebook of Hanshichi presents ten complete stories in literary translations that read not as works rendered from Japanese but as English prose in its own right, capturing the atmospheric precision and wry humanity of Okamoto's originals while finding a voice that Western readers of classic detective fiction will recognize and trust. From the eerie opening of "The Spirit of Ofumi" to the theatrical curtain-fall of "Hiroshige and the Otter," this is detective fiction as it was meant to be slowly, by lamplight, with the rain drumming on the leaves outside.
About the Author
Okamoto Kidō (岡本綺堂, 1872–1939) was a playwright, novelist, and essayist whose career spanned the Meiji, Taishō, and early Shōwa eras. Born in Tokyo to a former samurai family, he grew up steeped in the customs and oral traditions of a city still living in the shadow of the old regime. He became one of the leading figures in the shin-kabuki (new Kabuki) movement, writing plays that brought psychological realism to the classical stage, and was widely regarded as the foremost Kabuki dramatist of his generation. His deep knowledge of Edo-period law, social hierarchy, and daily life gave the Hanshichi Torimonochō its extraordinary texture and authority. The series, published between 1917 and 1937, established the torimonochō genre — period detective fiction set in Edo — and inspired generations of Japanese mystery writers. Okamoto's work remains in print in Japan more than eighty years after his death.