Four of Kurt Vonnegut’s best dystopian stories, Monkey Business distils his darkly comic vision of the modern world and the cost of trying to engineer a better life.
In a future where everyone is forced to be equal, a gifted teenager dares to rebel. A suburban family discovers a device that delivers perfect happiness. A world frightened of death turns to drugs to slow the march of time. And in a quiet American town, a couple must decide how many children they are willing to raise – for ever.
BRIEF classic novellas and captivating stories, to be read in a single sitting or savoured over days
Kurt Vonnegut, Junior was an American novelist, satirist, and most recently, graphic artist. He was recognized as New York State Author for 2001-2003.
He was born in Indianapolis, later the setting for many of his novels. He attended Cornell University from 1941 to 1943, where he wrote a column for the student newspaper, the Cornell Daily Sun. Vonnegut trained as a chemist and worked as a journalist before joining the U.S. Army and serving in World War II.
After the war, he attended University of Chicago as a graduate student in anthropology and also worked as a police reporter at the City News Bureau of Chicago. He left Chicago to work in Schenectady, New York in public relations for General Electric. He attributed his unadorned writing style to his reporting work.
His experiences as an advance scout in the Battle of the Bulge, and in particular his witnessing of the bombing of Dresden, Germany whilst a prisoner of war, would inform much of his work. This event would also form the core of his most famous work, Slaughterhouse-Five, the book which would make him a millionaire. This acerbic 200-page book is what most people mean when they describe a work as "Vonnegutian" in scope.
Vonnegut was a self-proclaimed humanist and socialist (influenced by the style of Indiana's own Eugene V. Debs) and a lifelong supporter of the American Civil Liberties Union.
The novelist is known for works blending satire, black comedy and science fiction, such as Slaughterhouse-Five (1969), Cat's Cradle (1963), and Breakfast of Champions (1973)
In my late teens/early twenties, Vonnegut was one of my formative writers, like he is for many. I've not read anything by him for some time (perhaps I'm afraid of not liking him so much now I'm a little older), so when I saw his name among Penguin's new 'Brief Encounters' series, I thought it was a good opportunity to get a small hit. He is as I remember him: weird, sad, sometimes funny. None of these stories particularly stood out or impressed me, but they are exactly what you'd expect from Kurt.
A quartet of short stories, all doing what good science fiction does best; examining the disturbing present, as well as all possible futures, using creative metaphors and extrapolating the worries, the tech implications and politics of the time and taking it to the Nth degree.
The first story here, Monkey Business, bares some more mulling over for me. It's almost unquestionably rather problematic on the surface, and feels rather insensitive generally to me as a modern reader, it being about over-population and sexual freedom and reproductive rights... it wasn't handled elegantly, but the message behind was really very interesting and it'll definitely stick with me, whether I end up agreeing with it on a fundamental level or not.
The second, Harrison Bergeron, is the shortest of the collection and probably the most on-the-nose, but still I found it very entertaining. It is about our desire for equality being taken to an extreme in which nobody was allowed to be stronger than anyone else, or more beautiful or clever, and people are living with physical handicaps like weights around their necks or grotesque masks to cover pretty faces or ear implants that make unpleasant noises whenever you think too much... all to maintain a "fair" and equal society without competition or jealousy. I am not sure if this was written specifically as a critique on our desire for equality, but I am leaning towards not. Whilst the story itself was rather simple, it reads as though Vonnegut's political stances (at least on these topics) were quite nuanced. This was an astute story from someone who looked to their vision of the future with distaste, as the very least - fear, at the very most.
The third is my personal favourite. In The Euphio Question a scientist learns how to listen to the Universe using a "telescope for the ears", and he hears the cosmic waves and feedback bouncing off celestial bodies hundreds and thousands of lightyears away. However, isn't until this sound is shared on the radio, and thus amplified, that it creates a dreamy, trance-like state in all that hear it - it becomes impossible not to be happy and to forget all your worries, pure bliss... Then we realise that those hearing it loose all track of time, they have no desire to turn off the sound and they "forget" to feel even the discomfort of hunger or thirst - exploring the idea of pleasure on a dime, of dopamine and instant gratification at the flick of a switch, literal happiness that can be bought from a shelf or subscribed to or as a device in the home akin to TV or Radio - it is very clever, philosophical, sophisticated and prescient and it was by far the strongest of the collection, in my opinion. I already know I'll be rereading this in the future.
The fourth and final story, Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow (no, not that one), is also about over-population but on a more familial and interpersonal level. A huge extended family all live in one small apartment, all are waiting for their grandfather, the eldest of the family, to chose to die. Aging has been conquered and eradicated, he is 180+ years old and hasn't yet chosen to die, leaving the rest of the un-aging family to fight over who makes it into his will and who will inherit the apartment's only private bedroom. This one, whilst it was rather humourous, was also rather twee and a tad clunky and it didn't really land for me. Still, it was only 30 pages long or so, so I still judge it absolutely worth the minimal time investment.
This is a very good collection overall. I've only read one Vonnegut novel before, The Sirens of Titan and I think I already much prefer his short stories.
Also this book is part of a new range/series from Penguin, Brief Encounters, which focuses on relatively underappreciated short stories and novellas from various well-known authors that can be read in a single sitting. This is such a great idea and they are so wonderfully presented. I'm a big fan and I will probably have one with me wherever I go for the next few months or so. Beautiful little paperbacks.
🛑 Why it was a DNF: Ummm, no thank you. The story is opening with suicide and 'ethical' birth control that takes the pleasure out of sex... Oh boy, not sure I've had enough tea to deal with this level of dystopianism. Birth control making people numb from the waist down??? Now virgins have to do the suicides... How is every page worse?
A pretty short sci-fi collection which centres around dystopian futures. Monkey business feels pretty outdated by modern standards, but is a very Orwellian critique of an ever expanding population and dealing with an aging population. Tomorrows and tomorrow and tomorrow deals with these topics in a more nuanced way and still upholds to modern standards, which I think many millennials can relate to.
Mixed bag of short stories here. I throughly enjoyed Welcome to the Monkey House, was complete engrossed. Harrison Bergeron was short and sweet ant a good read. But by The Euphio Question, this was starting to drag but was still an enjoyable read but that last short story - Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow - it felt like torture. That 20 needless pages rambling about a will and an inheritance felt never-ending. It took longer to get through those las 20 pages than it did to read the other three short stories.
Het meest opmerkelijke was misschien dat er al dan niet intentioneel geen enkele setting was (hoe ver in de toekomst deze ook mocht liggen) waar de personages niet meer in God geloofden.
Interessante concepten, met een goede overkoepelende insteek (de mens die zijn eigen beperkingen overstijgt, de strijd opgeeft in ruil voor een vorm van eeuwigheid), maar nooit echt uitgewerkt op een manier die een al te blijvende indruk nalaat.
First time reading Vonnegut and I am impressed. Not only is his writing style one that is incredibly entertaining and easy to follow but also he is a prophet. Most of these short stories were written in the 50s and for that they are all still incredibly relevant: attention span, outsourcing thinking, Generational Gap and the list goes on. I could write so many essays on each of the short stories. My favorite is probably Harrison Bergeron because it was funny, hauntingly beautiful and tragic at the same time, and isn’t that the best sign of a great satirical short story?
A selection of 4 short dystopian stories, each with their own thought provoking impact.
Welcome to the Monkey House and The Euphio Question stood out most for me and had me thinking about them hours after finishing. The concept of each would have made for great novels
Des novellas dystopiques intéressantes dans lesquelles la technologie est avancée jusqu’à ce que ça ne soit plus tenable mais la mentalité humaine reste la même, imparfaite.
If you've never read Mr Vonnegut before, these short stories will provide a great insight into the author and his work. These 'Brief Encounters' were a great idea by the publisher.
Really short and quite engaging but pretty weird, and guessing the the authors a bit of a character... Reads like someone tried to write some chapters of 1984 off the dome