PLAYER OR PAWN.
“Ensuring the security of the state through effective measures against enemy agents, spies, and counter-revolutionary activities designed to sabotage or overthrow China's socialist system." – Official mission statement of the Chinese Ministry of State Security.
Family. For a culture which prides itself on family loyalty and strong ties, not even Chinese families are immune to the wretchedness of human nature. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and social/political upheaval, the traditional family structure on the mainland had taken a battering and under the Maoist tenure, it was encouraged by family members to stab each other in the back for the service of the great Helmsman. As a result, compared to the overseas Chinese diaspora, specifically the ones who have lived their lives outside of the PRC, the Mainland Chinese are far less unified or willing to stick their necks out for their relations in a life or death situation. But what would make one betray flesh and blood?
That’s the centrepiece of novelist Adam Brooke’s second thriller on modern China, “Spy Games.” Brookes is an author who has written what are possibly the three finest spy thrillers focusing on Modern China and the geopolitical issues that have arisen with its transformation from supersized Communist hell hole, to a modern, cut throat State – Capitalist economic giant. Over his three books, we follow the journey of a British SIS asset by the name of Magan whose life intersects with a female SIS officer, Patterson and her superior, the manipulative Hopko who is in charge of Britain’s covert wars against China and its Ministry of State Security. In “Spy Games”, this war comes home in a big way as a new, up and coming spymaster seeks to settle accounts with those that ruined his family back in the cultural revolution, by targeting a member of that family studying in the most prestigious university in Europe. Now to the review. Can a wronged man with good intentions avoid the road paved to hell?
The novel begins during a struggle session during the Cultural Revolution in 1967. A man is being abused and heckled by a mob that’s been driven to near insanity. They torture him by making him repeatedly kneel on broken glass and make him give up the name of an innocent acquaintance. He leaves the struggle session to an uncertain doom, with some regret that his sin will never be forgotten. We then cut to the present day in Hong Kong. SIS officer Trish Patterson is heading off to meet an asset who manages the financial affairs of the CCP’s top echelon in Beijing. It’s a dark foreboding opening with a category 3 Typhoon bearing down on Hong Kong Island. The dread increases upon meeting the asset. Patterson tries to get him to safety, but the man bluntly reveals that he’s been burned, the people who did the burning were from Beijing, and that they wish to contact Patterson personally.
Suddenly a team of mysterious operatives materializes, and Patterson takes one down during her successful escape. Returning to Legoland, she learns that her asset managed the near impossible feat of ending up under an MTR train, a development which panics the middle managers of the SIS. In Ethiopia, Philip Mangan, the journalist who has pissed off the Ministry of State Security for getting one over them, a year ago, is hiding and busying himself as an independent journo. His efforts at returning to civilian life are derailed by a terrorist bombing and the sudden appearance of a jolly, enigmatic Chinese man in his life. The man offers him the chance to investigate the bombing further, under the condition he begin moving back down the same espionage rabbit hole Mangan managed to climb out of. And in Oxford University, the somewhat melancholic Princeling, Fan KaiKai, finds himself being stalked by a sinister presence and a sense of dread as his involvement with Madeline Chen, a fellow Princeling with an axe to grind deepens. All these threads come together in a glorious cyclone of tumultuous political upheaval in China as the most violent inter – elite factional fighting ever to face the Chinese Communist Party commences. Unexpected friends are made. Enemies go in for the killing blow, and from London to Ethiopia and Myanmar, a conspiracy begun with very good intentions begins to drag those surrounding it along the road to hell. And soon, only one question will remain. Can the righteous win when playing a game for spies?
In Terms of plot, Spy Games is a major improvement over the first book and is quite epic in scope. The pace in this story is a bit faster, with the pace of gambits and mind games picking up steam until the backstabbing and gambits is at a near frenzy. The narrative lives up to its title with competing shell games playing out between everyone from the MSS and PLA Second Directorate and even the SIS gets into the act, with all these institutions using the protagonists as human pawns, ones that get battered and scratched as the story reaches its climax. The author also examines some fascinating themes in this story that are very relevant to current affairs. Whether it be the true power of China’s soft power to eclipse the influence of the West in the Post – Colonial Third World, the new dynamics between the enriched Chinese elite, the old school malicious human nature that causes things to boil over in the post Maoist era, and even the love hate relationship the West and the PRC have with each other where realpolitik will keep kicking the stuffing out of righteous morality ever single time, Spy Games explores this and more with a nuanced, cold maturity that simultaneously makes the narrative rise into a class of its own.
Action and setting? A bit more action than in the previous book, although no one will ever mistake this for a violent romp of the kind Mark Greaney writes. Highlights include the opening asset rendezvous on Hong Kong Island that goes pear shaped, a spectacular counter – terrorist operation in Ethiopia, a synchronized kidnapping in London and the heart of Beijing and a final climax on the Myanmar – Chinese border where those with good intentions reach the end of the line. The backdrops the events of the story take place are a strength of the book. Whether it be a southern Hong Kong apartment building, the decadent and opulent homes of China’s new rulers, or the wild free zone on the Chinese – Thai/Myanmar borderlands, Brookes picks some very impressive stages for the backdrop of his second novel. A particular highlight is Ethiopia which the author captures perfectly. This is not the starving hell – hole run by psychotic Marxists whose crimes inspired one of the great private humanitarian initiatives. Instead, it’s a stable, semi – authoritarian state that has signed on the dotted line and opened up to Chinese investment in everything from transport infrastructure, to modern electronic surveillance technology. The book uses this as a sign of things to come with China making its own mark on the world and erasing the one made by former Western colonial powers whose time in the sun has passed.
Research? Outstanding. This is one of the best researched spy novels I have ever read and has so many highlights. A major highlight is the trauma of the cultural revolution on the Chinese Nation and how successive generations have been denied the chance to come to terms with the wasteful tragedy that nearly destroyed the modern China. Brookes also points out how there will never really be any sort of absolution for the sins that occurred because so many people, whether it be the leadership, ordinary people who didn’t know any better and partook in the bloodshed, or the victims who gave up others in a usually futile effort to save themselves, are all complicit in what went down. So the ones who made it to the end, have resorted to taking solace in the materialistic present and a glorious nationalistic future. Another highlight is an examination of the inter – elite power plays among China’s rulers and the scandalous excesses that are only now finally being curtailed under the Xi Jingping regime. It’s this money which along with the mutually bonding violent oppression is what keeps the PRC’s Standing Committee seeing the big picture in a world where Maoism is long since morally bankrupt.
Finally, there is a further exploration of spying in China. In this case, we have a look at the contemporary MSS tactics such as the use of overseas Chinese Assets and contractors from, say Taiwan or Hong Kong to conduct spying where a boorish mainlander would stick out like a sore thumb. We also get a look at the little-known component of the Chinese intelligence community, namely the PLA Second Department. Few people know about this important organization which is responsible for ticking off the items on China’s military technology “shopping list.” As such, it’s a major player which in this story, engages in a ruthless inter – service faction fight with the MSS. Finally, we have a fantastic look at the real life capabilities of the UK SIS. One of the best bits of the novel features “E Squadron”. Contrary to official statements, the SIS does have a paramilitary team like the American Special Activities Division. In this case however, Vauxhall Cross was sneaky and hid it inside the SAS. Formerly known as “The Increment”, E Squadron is called in during the climax to provide muscle for an ad hoc asset extraction with Mangan and a major conspirator running for their lives with a team of MSS officers nipping at their heels.
Characters? Many, many standouts, much more than the previous book. But I’ll focus on three. Fan Kaikai, Rocky Shi and the Chens. First, Fan. Fan Kaikai is the heir apparent to the Fan dynasty which runs a firm that is basically Huawei with the serial numbers filed off. A somewhat melancholic chap who despite being groomed to become the king of China’s technology sector, is somewhat dissatisfied with the luxurious trappings of life. However he’s knocked out of his rut by the arrival of the granddaughter of a family friend. He and this granddaughter begin to explore the skeletons in their family closet and begin to work out the issues between their clans. His scenes are some of the most intense and harrowing, particularly when he revisits his Grandfather’s diary which is heavily embellished, except for one page of tragic honesty and regrets. Fan’s earnestness and attempts to mend bridges for his family’s sins are quite touching and you will feel great sympathy for him when they all come to naught. But his arc ends in one of the most satisfying places you won’t see coming.
Next, we have Rocky Shi. Rocky is an incredibly smug Chinese military intelligence officer who barrels into Philip Magnan’s life like a clown fired from a cannon. Highly enigmatic and devious, as one of the players in the titular spy game, he turns Magnan into his playing card, manipulating our journalist with consummate skill. But behind the faux affability, lies a much more sympathetic, figure who has long since grown disgruntled with the opportunities of the Post Deng Xiaoping era being squandered by a ruling class that has long since decided to stop “serving the people” in the way that the original CCP activists aspired towards doing. Ultimately he meets a tragic end with murderous realpolitik systematically dashing his hopes and dreams for his country, but until then, his character arc and downfall is some of the most compelling in the book, where one will go from loathing his hubristic sleaze, to having pity for his ignoble fate.
Finally, we have General Chen. The most enigmatic figure of the story, he’s the nominal bad guy of the story. As the man in charge of the PLA second department, General Chen is one of the most powerful members of the Chinese intelligence community, and one who even terrifies the heads of the other services. As a black hole whose past has long since been forgotten by the public and his superiors, Chen’s past drives the narrative of Spy Games. And let me tell you, it’s one tragic backstory, only known to his surviving offspring and henchmen. They say a man’s character is his fate and the same can be said for Chen, who has good intentions and wants to make some very bad people pay, but who ultimately fails due to being blinded by the sin of righteous wrath. Despite not even appearing in the story, Brookes milks the build-up for all it’s worth and creates a spectre who hangs over the story like a sword of Damocles that falls in the final chapters.
Constructive criticism? Not much really. I would have loved at least one chapter from the Chen’s perspective, namely their fall, rise and fall again. The enigmatic General Chen surely deserved at least one inner monologue because while I understand Brookes is going for the coolly realistic approach with no last-minute baddie conversation, the build up was most anticlimactic.
So, Spy Games. My verdict is this. Adam Brookes has written an epic, contemporary spy fiction masterpiece. A story that focuses on the most important country on earth, the realpolitik behind our relations with it and the struggle to come to terms with its growing power. A tale that crosses generations and explores one of the great national betrayals in world history. Spy Games explores how that history and those sins, if unforgiven can motivate men and women with righteous intentions to do terrible things. The author handles his subject matter with deft skill and nuance, exploring a variety of very deep and dark themes that haven’t been seen enough in contemporary spy fiction. The narrative is outstanding and complex. The actions and settings are phenomenal and fully realized. And the characters, their interactions and arcs? The best in recent memory. Having survived his time as a pawn in the game, Managan isn’t done yet with travelling further down the rabbit hole. There’s a spy’s daughter on the loose and he’ll need to find her to make a final exit.
Recommended.