Operation Blue Star is one of the most controversial, hotly-debated military operations in the world and a turning point in contemporary Indian history. This is an account by the Army officer who led it -- touchingly honest, often anguished, minutely detailed. It hides nothing -- not the unexpected reverses suffered by the Army, nor its miscalculations, nor the grit and determination of the militants it was assigned to flush out.
Lieutenant- General Kuldip Singh Brar is a retired Indian Army officer. He is popularly known for commanding the very controversial Operation Blue Star.
Born in 1934 into a Sikh family, Kuldip Singh Brar belonged to the Brar Jat clan. His father was a retired Major General who had served in World War II. In 1954, Brar joined the Maratha Light Infantry as a lieutenant. He commanded an infantry battalion in the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War. Later, he was majorly involved in the Operation Blue Star in 1984 ordered by Indira Gandhi. Before retirement, he commanded the Eastern Theatre of India. Moreover, he was appointed for the defence of Bhutan. Various assassination attempts have been made on retired General Kuldip Singh Brar but fortunately he has been saved from all of those. His book Operation Blue Star: A True Story that got published in 1993 has helped many people change their minds.
Ok, having read this book I feel it does give a somewhat accurate account of events that took place from an Indian military point of view. Some of the facts and figures don't seem right though. For instance, in the book Brar keeps pointing out that the Akal Thakat had become a killing ground for the Indian Soldiers and they suffered heavy losses and casualties. But the Government white paper stipulates that only 123 soldiers lost their lives and approx 250 injured. Very hard to believe those figures, same kind of figures in the book. Eye witnesses state that 1000's of soldiers littered the complex. I suppose the Government couldn't really publish these figures as it would be somewhat embarrassing,considering India had the 4th largest and stongest army in the world at that time, and for a rag tag bunch of 350 -500 brave sikh warriors to keep them at bay for 4 days is an amazing feat and display of valour and fighting spirit. Just an awful shame that this event took place and I'm 100% certian it could have been avoided if the Government actually acted quicker when it had a chance too. They even arrested Bhindranwale and had him in custody but they released him without sufficient evidence. What also beggars disbelieve is why out of all days did they choose to attack on a day when they knew 1000's of pilgrims would be flocking to Harmandir Sahib on a Gurpurab? Contrary to the points stated as to why they chose to attack is very unrealistic in my point of view. This was a deliberate attack on the Sikh faith. A great shame considering if it wasn't for the Sikhs there would be no Bharat... all males would have been circumcised and women wearing the Hijab.....
This book is one sided and story of how army operated Blue Star, but it does not clears view of Sant Bhinderanwala and issues of common man of sikh community. So i would say it is biased, if you would want to know other side of the story and the events which led government to plan it so secretly.
Also polictics involving akali Dal and pakistans indirect involvement is not mentioned accurately.
The role of Military in planning and execution of the operation has been described quite adequately but by laying "Beating around the bush" here and there in the book.
Although the timeline of the events that unfolded and followed by their evolution is constructed appropriately in the book , but 1) The perspective of the victims (against whom this operation was done) and 2) The developments at Central government which lead to these events, is given lesser proportion of the book than it actually deserves. And if such weightage had been given, it could have justified the subtitle "The True Story". But right now "Story with selective truth" suits it better.
This book is written by the army official who led the very controversial assault on the Golden Temple which resulted in a long period of turbulence in Punjab and also had a major impact on the national politics. The author begins by providing a brief introduction to the Punjab scenario which culminated in this brutal assault. But it is amply clear that he tries to justify the actions of Central government wherever possible. According to the author most of the blame lies with the Akalis who manipulated the situation for their own gains but ultimately became helpless as the situation worsened. But it is also true that the Central government also played a pivotal role in fanning the violence. Only Zail Singh is blamed a bit but Indira Gandhi goes scot free. The Central government is only blamed by the author for inaction whereas this stemmed from the fact that they too played this dangerous game to gain a stronghold in the state and oust the Akalis, against whom Indira Gandhi had a personal grudge. Also it might seem from this account that Bhindranwale was a force of his own whereas it has been proved time and again that he was propped up by the central and state governments for their own gains. In order to justify his claims and the assault on the Golden Temple, the author states that all this could have been avoided had the state police taken timely action. But being such a high ranking official the author should have known that they were just a pawn in the hands of the state government and could not be expected to take independent action. Also the author blames them for intelligence failure when he should not have depended on them for the same given the ground realities. The author details the book in a very methodical manner, as is expected from an army officer. He details the challenges faced by them at the onset of the assault, especially the fortifications around the temple in a very beautiful and convincing manner. Even the entire operation is described in a beautiful way and the maps provided help the reader to understand the ground situation clearly. The author is able to provide believable justification as far as the military aspect of the operation is concerned like the use of tanks and the smoke weapons. He also emphasises time and again that the army maintained the highest standards of discipline during the assault. If nothing else it shows that the ordinary soldiers who took part in the operation were caught between a rock and a hard place and showed utmost courage in the face of adversities. But where the author fails miserably is while explaining the political aspect of the operation. He is not able to provide convincing explanation for the timing of the operation. One thing clear from all this is that even the army was a pawn in this game and were called out only when things had got out of hand completely and no other solution was possible. So when the author takes it upon him to justify certain political aspects of the operation and provide a background to the trouble, he fails as he cannot be seen blaming the central government directly. All in all this book should be read by all those who desire to get a holistic understanding of the entire episode. It should also be clear that blaming the army only for the entire situation will not provide any meaningful solution and the role of the politicians and the games they play should be account to ensure that such an episode is not repeated in India.
An absolutely horribly written and largely biased take on the notorious Operation Bluestar that took place in 1984 in Punjab, India.
Brar, author and key general behind the attack, does not realize there were higher ulterior political motives by the then Indian government to pin a Sikh general against a Sikh community by attacking a Sikh religious shrine during a Sikh holiday. By using Brar as a pawn he thinks of himself as a hero in uniform but was a mere pawn in a dirty political scheme by Indira Gandhi, a psychopath of a dictator whose human rights abuses are widely hidden.
As a critical reader of history, it’s imperative we read multiple sides to a story, and understand the conquerors will distort history to their heroic liking, as the dead are no longer alive to tell their side. I urge you to read the stories of the oppressed and families whose loved ones were murdered (from eyewitness accounts and witnesses) during Operation Bluestar who remained silent for decades fearing death during the darkest phases of Punjab’s history.
Brar was a mere pawn whose tarnished legacy remains stained in the history books, for the right reasons, contrary to his liking.
What a completely failed attempt by Brar at salvaging his reputation. The book doesn’t provide any real answers, only sad attempts to justify this operation and the atrocities committed by the government. It’s a biased take on events and one can clearly see Brar’s intentions for writing it through the first page alone. A majority of the book carries a defensive tone and the propaganda is quite clear. However, what’s still not clear is why the army picked that particular day, given the religious circumstances. Perhaps that’s something even Brar couldn’t justify. Nonetheless, it’s always interesting to hear different sides of a story other than the one we’re familiar with.
Most of the books written by military officers generally have the action censored out on account of confidentiality. Not with this one though, probably since it was an internal operation. Gives a deep insight into one of the most important developments in modern Indian history
Brilliantly crafted. Supreme use of words. Liveliness in commentary. Analysis from different perspectives. Usher to introspection. Comprehensive interpretation of a traumatic military operation. Impact of pictures. Reflection of the fidelity, honor, valor and integrity of Indian Soldiers. All these are well enough to give a 5 star rating to this recollection of the dark year in Indian history, 1984, Amritsar massacre and the military operation codenamed 'Operation Blue Star'. Operation Blue star was one of the controversial and hotly debated military operations in Indian history. An operation which traumatized the sentiments of Sikhs in the country. An operation which was inevitable for maintaining the integrity of our nation. Bhindranwale jeopardized the government by insisting to form a new state, Khalistan for Sikhs. Punjab turns out to be in total chaos, as Bhindranwales comrades spread violence and cause blood sheds. Mass killings of Hindu were resulted in disrupting the nations integrity. Arms and ammunition piled up in the Golden temple and the divine abode of god became an arsenal as well as the fortress of Bhindranwale and his militants. Giani Sail Singh and Indira Gandhi served as the President and Prime Minister of India respectively then. After a series of violent events and bottlenecks center decided to flush out the militants from the temple and to put an end to this sacrilege. An estimated 2000 well trained and armed zealots were lodged in and around the premises of the temple. Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, isolated Punjab from outside states and imposed curfew. The operation was planned and need to execute in a haste as it arouse communal instability in the state and country. Operation Blue star commenced on June 3rd of 1984 and reached its peak on June 5. it was a slaughtering night of people, both good and bad. Death toll crossed 500, which includes even women and children devotees. The Indian Army were instructed not to fire on to Harimandir Sahib, the center Sanctum Sanctorum of Sikh, resides in the center of sarovar. In spite of heavy firing of extremists from opposite side, not a single round were fired by Indian soldiers towards Harimandir Sahib. Lots of soldiers died behold their instruction and fidelity. It requires moral courage of the highest order not to retaliate in a situation like this. I wonder whether any other army in the world could have obeyed such an order in the course of battle. Operation Blue Star can be summarized as: 350 infantry brigade and attached troops were assigned the mission of clearing the golden temple complex at Amritsar by a swift and decisive action, and capturing maximum militants, weapons and ammunition. The operation was a joint effort of BSF(Border Security Force), CRPF(Central Reserve Police Force), 10 Guards, SFF(Special Frontier Force), Para Commandos, 26 Madras, 9 Kumaon, 12 Bihar, 15 Kumaon regiments. Finally Bhindranwale and the mastermind Shaheb Singh, command of the militants on the gory night, has been compromised by Indian Army. Converting the house of god into an arsenal and store heavy artillery, ammunition and to conduct misdeeds from there is not at all acceptable under any principles. But those life of Indian soldiers as well as the innocent peoples, shed on the sinister night were a great loss to our country. We must salute our soldiers for their unflinching obedience and spectacular discipline in the face of heavy odds. The book explained the entire operation in its granularity and also the aftermath of Operation Blue Star. The book is the one of the best chronicles of the sensational military operation in the annals of India. A must read for all. It makes you thrilled and even makes you sad.
Operation Blue Star The True Story is a factual book written by Lt. Gen. K.S. Brar about the Army operation of the same name, ordered by the then prime Minister Indira Gandhi, that took place to flush out Jarnail Singh Bhindrawale at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. Those who'd have read Amritsar by Mark Tully and Satish Jacob would know about the political aspects of Blue Star a tad better. This book, unlike other books has most of its part dedicated to the real battle itself, and rightly so because an Emergency having been declared in Punjab during those fateful days, none of the correspondents or even civilians would known much about what actually did happen in the Golden Temple from June 3-June 8.
The effort put by the author to have explained the battle so elaborately, is commendable . And while taking us through every aspect of the pre- and post-battle details, he has also tried to quash many myths, answer various questions, and nullify many-a-rumors.
"Operation BLUE STAR" when we heard the name it reminds us about the consecutive sets of incidents in row . unrest in Punjab, demand of Khalistan, Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and former Maj. Gen.Shabeg Singh., Logonwala, India Gandhi and many more things. The same military action resulted into assassination of Indira Gandhi by her own bodyguards and had repercussions pogrom of Sikhs in Delhi, rise of Rajiv Gandhi. the author of this book was chief executive of this operation and hence provides the most authentic and trust worthy version of truth about operation blue star. Interesting thing is here whole operation is narrated with minute details provided with maps and photographs. there are so many revelations regarding the operations, militants and dichotomy of politicians. Indian army and its loyalty towards the Nations is unquestionable is once again proved in operation blue star. there are 83 Indian soldiers were killed by khalistani militants in this surgical operation. our soldiers didn't fire a single bullet towards the sacred sanctum in spite of heavy provocation from all sides of Gurudwara. last chapter is recently included by author i.e. K.S Brar (Commander of Operation) when he was assaulted in London by dormant khalistani militants . this throws limelight over current condition of khalistani movement.
It simply blows into smithereens, the myths that make Bhindarwale a hero. Also it displays the mettle of the Indian soldier who never backs out from his duties and never disregards his orders, even though he is under unforgiving assault of the enemy and at the same time under a tremendous pressure of his own religion.
Also the book explains the true meaning of being a Sikh is to lay your life in service of the human kind and not murder, assault or extort the innocent. Nor to use the innocent devotees as human shields and desecrate the seat of Almighty.
It also highlights that had the malicious intentions and actions of Bhindarwale and his associates been reigned before reaching the precipice, then the prognosis of cleansing of these elements would have been much better with lesser blood spilled.
Lastly it also explains the role of media and the repercussions of their irresponsibility, hence warning all the masses, the intelligentsia and the Govt about the still alive and steadily intensifying radicalism promoted by some radical leaders with a myopic/malicious political and religious view that enjoys the support of agencies like the ISI and that poses a serious threat to the nation.
Whenever you describe an event in the history, there is always some inherent bias in their account. Howsoever Gen. Brar claims that he has told the truth to the world in this book, few points will always be debated. As I have noted in my review that few stories were found little different in Durbar of Tavleen Singh then as mentioned by Brar in this book. But still one should read different accounts of same event before he forms his opinion. This book should also be read for understanding military strategies, how they are formed and how they evolve. Brar also takes this opportunity to fight many allegations against him and army. Overall a good read if you want to know about the Punjab Insurgency.
Although this book gave me a military perspective of the operation that most did not know, I find the author's view of the whole operation very defensive, one-sided and borderline biased. Some of the facts need verification and are shrouded with mystery. For example the author's claim that Major General Shabeg Singh had suddenly became religious overnight. General Shabeg was always religious and had only cut his hair when he was with Mukti Bahini. The books in parts also seemed a bit draggy. Despite this, the book gives me another side to what I have previously heard about Operation Blue Star that challenges the conventional wisdom that I have had all this while.
I had read Mark Tully's book 'Amritsar' on this incident so facts revealed in this book were informative but not shocking enough. It helped in resolving certain doubts by listening to Armymen's perspective on this account. Mark had touched the political, social reasons and retrospectives of this fateful incident whereas Brar has revealed the operation's details. A good read in general.
This book analyses and explodes various myths and misinformation surrounding Operation Blue Star. Gen Brar has accurately portrayed a vivid picture of the circumstances where the Army had to take desperate measures and yet bears the brunt of it from the people. Highly recommended.
This book gives answers to many questions that have arose time and again about the operation blue star, its necessity, its timing, use of tanks and many other questions.
Operation Blue Star is the most controversial chapter in the annals of the Indian Army. There are a plethora of opinions out there about the entire undertaking of evicting Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his fanatical, heavily-armed Khalistan-demanding terrorists: some believe the Army should never have been ordered to carry out the task, others say the brass should've refused, another group feels a siege rather than a showdown would have resulted in a more acceptable resolution, while the last feels that breaking Bhindranwale's back through confrontation with the Army (rather than the police or the CAPF) was the best way out of a situation that had resulted in the sacred Golden Temple complex being turned into a fortress with enough firepower to put some nations to shame.
Lt. Gen. Kuldip Singh Brar, then a Major General, was the officer who commanded the operation. While one cannot comment on the choice militarily, it made perfect sense from a propaganda point of view. It would be one Sikh versus another, quickly turning the discussion of one into taking down terrorists rather than an attack on a particular community. By Bhindranwale's side was Maj. Gen. Shabeg Singh, a highly accomplished soldier and war hero who was cashiered from the Army in murky circumstances. Shabeg also happened to have been one of Brar's DS' (Directing Staff) at the Academy, and the two men were both involved, in varying manners, in the 1971 war. Throughout the book, wherever Shabeg and his deployment of firepower around the Golden Temple are mentioned, there is a hint of respect from the GC to the DS. Not awe, but of professional regard for the strategist that was Shabeg.
The book, Brar states at the very outset, is an explanation of the military operations that took place to clear the Temple and surrounding areas of terrorists. The socio-political context that a more rigorous work might include is thus left out, though Brar does step out some of the circumstances that led to Operation Blue Star.
It is a plainly-written piece of work, bereft of a particular style, which suits it well - the narrative coasts along with brief stopovers, and there is an effort to be as clear as Brar can be without violating the OSA.
Anyone who has followed Blue Star, though, will find that some of what Brar said later on is in contravention to what he states here, the most clear-cut case is whether or not he ventured near the Temple for recce in plainclothes prior to the operation commencing: in the book, he states he did no such thing, that it would've been foolish, especially because he knew Shabeg well and vice-versa; he would whistle a different tune a decade later in an interview with Rediff.
Another huge hole in the book is the manner in which Brar brushes aside the fact that there were a number of ex-servicemen apart from Shabeg in Bhindranwale's ranks. Brar chooses to explain some of the defections as having occurred because officers were superseded (ie: not promoted to the next rank). It would have done Brar a hell of a lot of good to remember that there are plenty of superseded officers who have continued in service, often in less-than-ideal working environments, and done so with the same sense of duty, honour and integrity as before. What Brar was thinking when he wrote the offending passage only he knows, but holding such opinions is something a man who rose to become an Army Commander can possibly do without fear of backlash. The issue of ex-servicemen joining Bhindranwale needed to be dealt with more thoroughly.
Other factions are taken to task with greater authority - Brar's pen spares none, slamming the various levels of government and local authorities as well as the religious leaders who saw in Bhindranwale a vessel for their own ambitions, not for a moment foreseeing the kind of troublemaker he would become.
Of the operation itself, Brar goes into detail without being revealing, while also clarifying rumours that have taken flight in the years since, chief among them the fact that the Army trained on a model of the Temple for years before storming it: it was the SFF that trained on a model of the Temple, not the Army, and if the training had lasted as long as it is supposed to have, there wouldn't have been as many casualties. There is a sense of pride in Brar's writing as he describes the valour of a certain Capt. Jasbir Singh Raina, Sikh by birth, Guardsman in every other way, who volunteered to lead the charge into the Temple. In the bravery of Sub. Raman Ravi of 26 Madras one sees both the courage of the Indian soldier and, in the manner in which his remains were treated, the barbarity of the Khalistanis.
The book will obviously not agree with everyone, given the multiple stances on the subject matter, but for its forthright depiction of the undertaking that was Operation Blue Star, it deserves to be read.
I had already read couple of other famous books on this topic. Those books focused on the historical events, foreign hand, internal politics, government’s failure to act in time, acts of terror and hundreds of killings by Bhindrenwale and his men, and detailed accounts of events prior to operation blue star.
This book is written by an army man from army’s perspective. Its focus is to dispel the lies spread by media and people blind by faith. Brar gives a detailed account of military operation and the challenges faced against the terrorist hiding in the holy place. He also questions Akalis, SGPC, Priests and the Sikh community in general, as to why did they allow a group of rogue elements to make the holy place their home, allowed them to accumulate all kinds of weapons, allowed them to run illegal activities and then question army’s actions. Basically he questions the double standards of all these people.
Unfortunately such people still live among us as is evident from some of the review comments.
Some people are so blinded by religion and lies spread by so called religious leaders that they are unable to distinguish right from wrong.
This book gives a blow by blow account of how operation blue star unfolded with a brief introduction as to why such an operation was necessary in the first place. The political situation at the time has not be delved into in depth here.
The clear structure and detailed account can only be from an army man. The book gives a clear picture of exactly what the army was up against and how our soldiers' lives count for so little to our politicians. Called in to clean up the mess made by our politicians our soldiers showed bravery and a sense of duty that many times we are undeserving of.
With the map of the golden temple and Gen. Brar's gift for words you find yourself in the midst of the soldiers and feel every emotion and thought that probably went through their minds. The book is more an ode to our soldiers' bravery and sacrifice.
This book provides in depth information regarding the execution of the operation. Facts and insights both are laid out in an engaging manner. However, some chapters that describe details of positions and exact activities of the troops may interest only members of defence forces and a layman may feel disinterested. Nevertheless, its an authentic account on one of the most controversial topics of post-independent India.
Feeling very sad to know how we fall apart suddenly in 1980s and still there is a difference between us which remains forever. I lost my grandfather and neighbour during that period. I wish these differences will end soon and all should live in peace and spread love.
Very emotional and real approach thanks for sharing this documentation. I salute Indian army and brave soldiers.jai hind . May peace prevail every where