In reading the development of the atomic bomb, I had no idea that so many scientists had contributed in so many ways to it’s development. So much of the credit for the bomb was given to those scientists who became part of the Manhattan Project in 1942, including Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, Edward Lawrence, Edward Teller and so many others. I learned that the project hit numerous snags throughout the period of 1942 to 1945.
While we have president Franklin Delano Roosevelt to thanks for approving the project in 1942, he did not live to see even the first test of the bomb in July 1945. That decision to bomb Japan had to be made by president Harry Truman. The author, Michael Blow, brings to life the awesome decision Truman had to make. The author describes the bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and Nagasaki three days later on August 9.
What is in lightning about this narrative is Japan’s struggle to decide whether or not to surrender to the US following the second explosion. They eventually made the right decision which culminated with the surrender to general Douglas MacArthur in September of that year.
In the final chapter of this volume, they author discusses the development of the hydrogen bomb, and they division between some of the members of the Manhattan Project and others who opposed it. Oppenheimer and Albert Einstein both opposed the development of the H bomb while Edward Teller was among those who wanted to continue to develop that weapon.
While the atomic bomb was used to end World War II, the development of atomic energy is still with us today in the form of many nuclear reactors throughout the United States that generate a growing amount of energy in our cities. It is the silver lining that emerged from two devastating explosions over Japan.