If you enjoy your religio-philosophical systems to be led by an unforgettable legendary figure, then Hermeticism may be the most impressive teachings to fall into your palms. For our tale begins with Hermes Trismegistus, an entity whose hotly debated origins rival the finest legends ever told.
Some general agreement forms around the Ancient Egyptian god, Thoth. This abstract ibis-headed deity supervised many human practices, notably wisdom, writing, science, and magic. Meanwhile, the Ancient Greeks had Hermes (or the Roman Mercury), a once-mortal then-Olympian deity who (among numerous tasks) assisted communication between the gods and people. When the Greeks and Egyptians traded cultural ideas, the nations recognised these personalities as identical, and a merger occurred. Civilians effortlessly worshipped Thoth and Hermes as one, now recognised as the Thrice-Greatest Hermes Trismegistus, the "scribe of the gods", a spiritual aid who blessed his followers with esoteric knowledge from the divine.
Depending on who you speak to, the myth bleeds over every other spiritual timeline available. Certain scholars place Hermes as a contemporary of the Biblical Abraham or even a teacher of Moses. At the same time, Islamic and Baháʼí researchers equate him with the Quran's third prophet Idris. And as the ages have rolled onward, his texts have influenced every occult sect to date, most directly Thelema, Rosicrucianism, and Freemasonry, plus some fascinating Kabbalah offshoots. And even if none of this prods your memory sacks, you surely recognise Hermes' Caduceus logo of two snakes embracing a staff, aptly used as a symbol for commerce (Hermes was also the god of merchants) and later erroneously appropriated as a symbol for medicine.
For me, the most exciting element of this myth is that Hermes left us with an extensive body of work, collectively referred to as the Hermetica. I mean, how often do you read a book that was supposedly written by an authentic deity? Never have I ever? Of course, there are naysayer explanations. There always is, and they have merit. You see, back in the day, when inspiration knocked, a writer may believe some supernatural source of wisdom was speaking through them, and they'd prefer to gift credit to those powers above. It's a decent theory, but the content is so visionary in its information yet convincingly coherent in execution that attributing the effort to an all-knowing being almost feels more logical. Almost.
Now, when assessing the Hermetica texts themselves, you'll find quite a large selection, recorded between the third century BCE and the third century CE. They deal with an array of topics but are commonly split into two categories.
The first is the "technical" writings, which include astrology, alchemy, and magic. Within these is the influential Emerald Tablet, a brief but cryptic teaching which famously coined the phrase "as above, so below". This tablet is freely available online, so you can read it yourself in less than a minute.
The second is the "religio-philosophical" writings, focusing on anthropology, cosmology, and theology. And here we hold the most famous compilation of Hermes Trismegistus content, called the Corpus Hermeticum, woven together around the 15th century and translated into Latin. Due to this adaptation process, one must exercise a degree of caution, as per usual. We must recognise the vulnerabilities of authenticity. What we read is plausibly far removed from the original intentions, where language rephrasing and cultural pressures unmistakably made an impact.
Be that as it may, Hermeticism faired much better than the majority of theologies during the periods of religious suppression because Christianity shared some fascinating associations with Hermeticism. They both emerged in popularity in the late antiquity period, and many consider Hermes Trismegistus as a great sage who helped build the foundations of Christianity itself. In fact, debates persist today about which faith influenced the other the most. This observation opens a comparative conversation between specific terminologies, for example, where both doctrines seek answers inward while receiving revelations from a "God" figure. Still, Hermeticism was ultimately forced into underground cult status by Christianity, and religious authorities surely revised the surviving texts through the Biblical lens until editors were granted approval. So we take what we can get.
And, as it turns out, what we can get is quite a lot!
When a reported deity offers sacred information from the ether, the pressure is on to deliver. And Hermes does so despite the millennia that have since passed. Using the teacher-student format, Hermes engages in conversations, occasionally with the Greater Intelligence, but usually with his son, Tat, or another Greek god, Asclepius. And here, the secrets of the Universe are handed over verbally, eventually written, decoded a hundred times, and now in our grasp. It blows my mind that every human on the planet isn't scrambling to read these, because the premise is otherworldly! But we all have our priorities.
Regardless, I assume you are one of those who are keen to learn the code of the Universe? That's why you're here? Ok, I'll tell you.
But a FOREWARNING that everything from this point will be riddled with interpretations via the studies of Janthopoyism. For those who don't know, my beliefs have developed to be 100% Janthopoyistic, and I can no longer separate my cemented philosophies from other spiritual notions. I will ensure to explain myself each step of the way, but if you find yourself overcome by curiosity, please lean back into those texts.
Hermeticism is an idealistic faith whereby the entirety of reality is a construct of perception and does not persist outside the mind. Even deeper is that this Mind is One, everything an extension of "God", essentially living within the thoughts of the Supreme Being. Already we can relate this to a spectrum of other ideas, from the Eastern understanding of an illusionary existence (Maya) to the scientific evidence that matter is primarily electrical currents that behave differently when observed or measured (quantum mechanics). Janthopoyism agrees.
Once you arrive at the "God is the All" perspective, many alternate notions automatically fall into place. Hermeticism alludes to deterministic mechanics, where free will is largely a false impression. It is also a prisca theologia belief that states one true theology exists through all religions (which is the only reasonable conclusion when everything is hugged into the same circle anyway). Again, this is in tune with Janthopoyism completely.
So far so good! But that is not to say I easily swallow everything Hermes Trismegistus bestowed upon us. On the contrary, I take issue with plenty of its core ideas.
The interchangeable terminology between "Mind" and "God" is problematic. From a Janthopoyism standpoint, the mind is simply the electricity of Life meeting an otherwise useless fleshy organ. Thinking is akin to the function of the heartbeat or drawing air into the lungs. There is an energy source that keeps the body running, and then it leaves after death, the brain remaining with the corpse.
Hermeticism speaks of the mind as a divine quality tied to God. What's more, only some humans have a "mind", some humans don't, and no other species is so lucky. This bold statement creates a spiritual hierarchy that is wildly unprovable and dangerous. Ask anyone if they have a mind, and they will respond with a resounding yes. Ask anyone who has read the Corpus Hermeticum if they have a mind, and they will scoff from an even higher pedestal of egotism, believing they are privy to the genuine God-mind but, again, without a provable comparison point. And don't get me started on animals. I have stared into the eyes of creatures and fallen into God's depths. At times, more than that of any person.
Please note that I am not stating Hermes Trismegistus was incorrect, but I believe layers of interpretation have distorted the vocabulary. It is also possible that what Hermes attempted to convey was too advanced for a BCE crowd, and he submitted the closest comprehendible hypothesis he could at that period. That is why I appreciate translators such as Clement Salaman, who carefully sidestepped the "mind" to favour the word "Nous" instead. Conceptually, the two are not miles apart, but Nous is a deeper part of our intellect that deals with rational thinking required to perceive reality in a certain way. In occult conversations, this understanding applies to the underlying vibrational principle. That the All is all and all we are.
In a Janthopoyistic sense, there is a big difference between the mind and the observer. We have a spiritual essence (Soul? Atman?) that records data, perhaps even on an atomic level. A lot of this may be filtered through the brain organ as an instrument of perception, sure, but the mind itself is hardly something to worship as it's a mad flurry of radio gaga at the best of times. That is why I feel most comfortable replacing "mind" with "Nous" myself. Plus, if you ask someone whether they possess "Nous" or not, you will encourage far more deliciously complex answers (or blank stares).
To consider consciousness as some apex of divine awareness exposes nothing but the arrogance of humans. We struggle to fathom platforms above the ones we've reached; therefore, our peak becomes the peak of everything. If we are able to describe God's inner workings using our mental achievements alone, then I will be so disappointed that I am no longer interested whatsoever. Thankfully, I am more inclined to blame man's ego for such restraints on our imagination.
The "man-worship" of Hermeticism does not end there either. No, we are only just tapping the shell.
One clear Hermetic schooling is that we are an extension of divinity. Such a proposal predates everything. We can find it in the holy Hindu Vedas or even the conception of animism/shamanism devotion. However, Hermeticism clearly distinguishes between "God" and "nature", whereas humans lie in some middle ground. We are trapped in the mortal sense of materialism, but our eternal soul is nearer to that of a deity. There is enlightenment to unlock here, and we cannot deny our species' inherited desire to identify spiritual purpose, a drive seemingly exclusive to our DNA. But how do we know that certain animals haven't already achieved that zen quality we crave? Or, from an infinite Universe standpoint, what makes us think there is no race out there which has advanced much further than us? Again, it is a shortsighted ego-driven curse of the human being, where we have convinced ourselves that we are the best, and whatever else vibrates on a lower plain.
Janthopoyism teaches that everything is equally holy, using the electron as a base unit for sacred electricity while recognising a field of power that permeates each person, creature, and object, as well as the space between. That noted, I am open to softening my resistance as leeway for the times. Subatomic chitter and extraterrestrial chatter would not compute thousands of years ago. So even if an Egyptian god had access to such knowledge, relaying it could have been counterproductive. Or perhaps "God" itself did not comprehend these ideas back then, the Universe learning through perceptions like ours. Or maybe atoms didn't exist at that point, the minute details of science evolving as they were noticed, creating further data only as the growing wisdom called for it. These proposals are harmonious with Janthopoyism's scripture.
There are other nitpicky hiccups that have dated badly too, such as unforgivable astrological inaccuracies or the demand that every human must procreate as a cosmic order. But perhaps what resonated with me the least was the conviction that God is pure good. According to Hermes, strictly nothing else is good. Only God is good, and anything not-good is only that way because it is removed from God.
It's a common discussion where the murky side of life is explained via demons or at least an absence of God. On an emotional level, certain associations connect for me. Bad things feel bad because they are bad, and vice versa. But even in this acceptance, it contradicts the idea of God and The All as The One. How can an overarching process claim to encompass everything and then not include the entire spectrum of every topic? I get the "darkness is merely the lack of light" argument, but there is still a procedure in place where the light can come and go. Whatever that higher field may be, it transcends the God of Hermeticism, for that force is built into it. When speaking of a bulletproof Pantheistic God, we are referring to the realm where the physics of light and darkness apply, a system that was developed to contain every component of the program.
Therefore, despite claiming "The All", there is an advanced "God" found in many doctrines above that of Hermeticism. One where good and evil are a necessary balance and coexist by loving "design". We can find beauty in the whole package.
Following that groan is a similar groan against the ongoing need for esoteric and exoteric beliefs alike to compartmentalise concepts and then name each along the way. Janthopoyism finds considerable comfort in viewing the Universe as a singular entity. Breaking it down into nondualistic bits is of no interest to us. We view that practice as unnecessary and wholly unprovable. When a document claims God consists of x and y parts, it is but the renaming of the Cosmos' pieces that have been defined previously. Or they are introducing something brand new while lacking any evidence to support the suggestion. By default, I question why we must trust the words of some aged scripture as the blessed fact. I refuse to accept anything I cannot state without hypothesis. The absolute collection of everything under one name is unfathomable, but it undeniably exists on some infinite upper level. Beyond that is speculation or opinion.
I also have concerns that deal with mystical education in general. For starters, mysticism forever sells itself as something we can't logically understand but rather must be felt through personal experiences. I can grasp such sensible wisdom, for as soon as a theory provides globally accepted proof, it shifts into a science. Mysticism is an imperative category in our experimental studies of reality, but the loose criteria provide an abundance of wiggle room for self-appointed actualities.
And herein lies another sticky point that Hermeticism does so well: refashioning simple truths into slightly obscure presentations. By creating a cryptic puzzle for the reader to interpret, a resounding "Oh, I get it!" follows, delivering a false hit of accomplishment dopamine one could misconstrue as an epiphany. You feel you have cracked the code into something profound, whereas you merely unwound a web built for you so you can find a relatively uncomplicated centre. Even worse, the prize you uncover may only be a cheap mirror, vague enough to reflect and amplify preexisting assertions in your mind, offering a different answer to whoever stumbles upon it. Here is the greatest trick occult books have ever pulled. Crowley was a master of it. I can spot it everywhere.
Those objections aside, I readily admit that Hermeticism got more right than wrong through my eyes, altering my spiritual path for the better. So here comes the good stuff!
Arguably its most beneficial encouragement was to focus on the spirit and not the physical. One of its strongest warnings was against the materialistic world where our vices live. Our indulgences in sex, porn, food, sleep, drugs, or any other such body-based pleasures work to trap us deeper into the illusion. I have researched many Eastern traditions that teach similar practices (the dedication of Jainism stands out), and something inside me resonates with this as the most promising path. Possessions are a commonly discussed aspect, but even luxuries like homes and human relationships apply. By completely ridding oneself of everything material and then devoting your focus to the metaphysical being within, the God for you will grow. I know my spiritual future eventually moves this way.
Another essential education found in Hermeticism (and everywhere!) is that of ethical purity. Even the contemplations of living a virtuous life muster an awareness of divine purpose, and it makes practical sense too. Harnessing ugly emotions that scrape contrary to your principles will torture your days and hinder the world around you. But while ample faiths exploit after-life fears to morally herd society, Hermeticism's bait is one of powerful enlightenment or godlike abilities. That is a more enticing prize, and it has inspired me to gradually shift away from my mischievous pleasures. We should always strive to be better people, and Hermeticism offers attractive tools to achieve such goals.
In the end, the Corpus Hermeticum lived up to the hype and motivated me in much the same way as the Tao Te Ching or The Book of the Law. After heavy analyses, I came out the other side convinced I am interpreting the material slightly differently than the others and would love to offer my own translation one day. Additionally, there is something extra special when "Western" esoterics are not tangled in Abrahamics. It's a mysticism that feels deeply connected to a method that will really work if you work it. And that is something I love a lot.