IN ALL TOO MANY communities in the United States, especially poor and minority ones, marriage is in retreat. The statistics tell part of the story. In 1960, 5 percent of children were born outside of wedlock. Today, 34 percent of children are born outside of wedlock. In 1960, more than 67 percent of adults were married. Today, fewer than 56 percent of adults are married. As a consequence, American children are much less likely to spend their entire childhood in an intact, married family than they were 50 years ago. Likewise, men and women are less likely than they were 50 years ago to get married as a young adult and stay married. The bottom line is this: The institution of marriage has less of a hold over American men, women, and children than it did earlier in the last century. These trends are even more dramatic in minority and lower income communities. In 2002, 68 percent of African American births and 44 percent of Latino births were out of wedlock, compared to 29 percent of white births. Similarly, although only about 5 percent of collegeeducated mothers have children out of wedlock, approximately 25 percent of mothers without a high school degree have children outside marriage.1 Most of the women in the latter group hail from low-income families. African Americans and men and women without college degrees are also significantly more likely to divorce than their Anglo college-educated peers.2 The changes that have swept over American families in the last two generations have inspired a large body of social scientific research and a growing number of marriage education programs aimed at better preparing couples for marriage and better equipping couples with the knowledge, values, and skills required for successful marriage in today’s world. This report, the second edition of Why Marriage Matters, is an attempt to summarize the research into a succinct form Why Marriage Matters Twenty-Six Conclusions from the Social Sciences Introduction
useful to Americans on all sides of ongoing family debates — to report what we know about the importance of marriage for our families and for our society. What does the social science tell us? In addition to reviewing research on family topics covered in the first edition of the report, this report highlights five new themes in marriage-related research.
Good concise social book. We need similar conclusions and study in Arab world. "MARRIAGE IS more than a private emotional relationship. It is also a social good. Not every person can or should marry. And not every child raised outside of marriage is damaged as a result. Marriage is not a cure-all that will solve all of our social problems."