I need to caveat this review by saying that I like Christopher Isherwood; I would recommend The Berlin Stories, Christopher and his Kind, and A Single Man to anyone but the dreariest dolt. However, this book is not in the same league. To be fair to Mr Ish, it was his first publication, written when he was 21, and trying, like Philip in this novel, to escape his overbearing, bourgeois upbringing and family.
The problem is that Philip is a dick. Philip wants to live at home, sponge off his mother, have pocket money to go to the cinema/theatre, and enjoys complaining: “It doesn't mean I could be at a job. One must move about and see things. One's mind's got to be free. Oh, it's so obvious. But of course, nobody understands.” He’s not presented as an over-privileged, entitled snob with #firstworldproblems, but as a noble striver for freedom. If only everyone could be boho like Philip's chum Allen who resides in horrid ‘digs’ and live off bread and dripping (and a small private income).
In his foreword, written 30 years on, Isherwood doesn’t critique his main character, but instead his style, which he thinks he plagiarised from EM Forster and Virginia Woolf. It’s true that the opening chapter, set at the seaside, is reminiscent of To The Lighthouse, and the streams of consciousness are very Woolfian, albeit with more ellipses and dashes, particularly when it comes to matters of sexuality, whether hetero- or homo-. As for Morgan Forster, Joan, Philip's sister, is, like Lucy Honeychurch, torn between marrying the poor, possibly bi-sexual Allen, and the upright, conservative, rich Victor. But Joan, unlike Lucy Honeychurch, does not go against her mother's wishes. However, she does almost throw Victor over in order to nurse her sick brother, whilst never admitting that Philip is an excuse. Isherwood seems keen on Freudian motivation: Philip goes for a long, wet walk in the rain and brings on his recurring rheumatic fever, finally getting his way to write and paint. Orphaned Victor loves Joan, but spends all his time with her mother. At least the book proves that the generation gap didn't start in the '60s, as Philip and Joan complain about the awfulness of old people.
Isherwood does use some lovely language: “The thick drawn curtains dulled the noise of the rain”. “The smoke rolled up sullenly from the Surrey shore and hung in lowering wisps over the iron-dark water”, as well as horribly over-written descriptions: “Rainy daylight advanced in stage more exquisitely prolonged than the moments of an operation without anaesthetics.”
That said, I would recommend moving straight onto Isherwood's time as a “camera” in Germany, or reading Lions and Shadows, his behind-the-scenes of this novel.