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Moïse fragile (Essai Histoire)

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Une étonnante enquête à travers les siècles sur un gêneur nommé Moïse.

Selon la tradition Moïse est censé avoir écrit les cinq premiers livres de la Bible. Il s'y dépeint de façon très étrange : avec et contre Dieu ; avec et contre son peuple ; porteur des tables de la Loi, qu'il brise ; prophète incapable de parler, guide vers une Terre promise où il n'obtient pas le droit d'entrer, mort dont nul ne connaît le tombeau... La tradition, jusqu'à nos jours, semble toute aussi déroutante, d'autant que Moïse est aussi revendiqué, réinventé, par le christianisme et l'islam. Sans compter Freud et la psychanalyse....

Puisant dans la tradition rabbinique et dans sa propre imagination autant que dans la Bible elle-même, Jean-Christophe Attias interroge les mots et les silences des textes. Il y distingue la silhouette d'un Moïse bien différent de celui, d'un seul bloc, qui encombre nos mémoires. Un Moïse fragile. Un homme de l'exil et de la dispersion.

A travers une série de portraits possibles – y compris celui d'un Moïse féminin – l'enquête de Jean-Christophe Attias étudie les métamorphoses, à travers les âges et les traditions, du libérateur des Hébreux : un judaïsme de l'esprit, de l'errance, de la diaspora et de l'inachèvement – voire de l'échec. Ou presque.

Recevoir et transmettre. Écouter, quand bien même le message serait confus. Questionner, avec insistance surtout quand il n'y a pas de réponse. Tel semble bien être le judaïsme de Moïse, " un judaïsme qui parle aux Juifs et pas seulement à eux, invitant à en finir avec l'orgueil de la tribu, la violence des armes et la tyrannie du lieu ".

294p

13.5*18.5 cm

276 pages, Kindle Edition

First published May 21, 2015

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Jean-Christophe Attias

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for T.R. Ormond.
Author 1 book7 followers
April 23, 2025
Attias purpose is to differentiate between the Judaism of Abraham (family lines, DNA), the Judaism of Jacob (conquest, armies) and the Judaism of Moses, which, according to him is "a school, where some faces, childlike or otherwise, occasionally shine with a strange brilliance..." Moses represents a humanist Judaism and thereby his lesson is universal: "'You may well believe in [God], but you will not understand Him. And even if you do not believe in Him, you will not escape the absurdity of His decrees.'"

I liked Attias's interpretation of Moses, a human prophet, flawed, contradictory, incomplete. There are so many great details and analyses to support this picture.

I also enjoyed Attias's general statements about prophets (Isaiah, Ezekiel) and how Moses differs from them. His revelations do not come in visions or dreams; he interacts directly with God, "face-to-face" and "mouth-to-mouth" (135). Subsequent prophets can only make known "the already revealed"; Moses, on the other hand, is the first and "absolute receiver of a total knowledge." This might seem like silly and esoteric religiosity, but it holds meaning for how we might understand secular matters like, say, history and modern art.

I do think the English title is misleading. The contents of the book do very little to make good on the expectations aroused by this provocative title, A Woman Called Moses. The French title seems much better suited to its content (Moïse fragile).
Profile Image for Rachel.
2,213 reviews34 followers
July 21, 2020
One answer to the question of why there are so many different interpretations of the biblical text is that people are intrigued by the gaps in the stories – the parts that are either not clear or left out. Everyone from the ancient rabbis to contemporary novelists wants to fill in these gaps by answering such questions as, why did the character do or say that? What was he feeling or what was she thinking? The best works challenge the way we view the text and give us new ways to explore not only the lessons the text offers, but the way we think about our own lives. Two recent non-fiction works offer unusual approaches to their biblical subjects. While “Cain V. Abel: A Jewish Courtroom Drama” by Rabbi Dan Ornstein (The Jewish Publication Society) uses a trial format to explore the world’s first killing, Jean-Christophe Attias offers an exploration and meditation on the life of Moses in “A Woman Called Moses: A Prophet for Our Times” (Verso).
See the rest of my review at https://www.thereportergroup.org/past...
Profile Image for Jean-Sébastien Herpin.
109 reviews2 followers
February 22, 2016
Moi qui n'avait que ma culture de catéchisme catholique bien éloignée du temps présent, et étant non-croyant, ce livre m'a permis une appréhension différente de ces textes sacrés, de voir la force des symboles et des paraboles.
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