Rarely convincing, often quite thought-provoking. Everybody knows that art is social now, but the how and the why of that sociality is still up for debate— or more often, simply assumed, and Hauser offers us a useful vantage point on our received knowledge. Additionally, I think it’s easy to get lost in the marketplace of aesthetic choices that we know as contemporary art, and Hauser’s long view of history feels like a necessary corrective to today’s eternal present.
Hauser’s vaguely marxist “social” focus is interesting, too, since even in volume 1, he strikes a somewhat ambivalent note in relation to the popular front’s determinism and preference for realism: he also tends toward both, but with a little qualifying nuance. (He’s closer to Lukacs than Adorno, by far, but not as much as his critics sometimes suppose.) So this work is fun to read as a kind of climax/limit point for the grand claims which mid-century socialists might have used to make sense of art at the time. I think I need to read later volumes to get a better sense of how well the book actually performs this task.
Even if we admit the possibility of a single “story of art,” Hauser’s European fixation totally precludes his success in this endeavor. It also allows him to rely on what I would term “stock” history, even if he does do well at setting the record straight in some cases (for example, with respect to periodization in the Middle Ages). And as almost all critics have noted, his definition of what counts as art is also more or less predetermined by his cultural milieu and schooling. So, my advice to other readers is to take the narrative with a grain of salt, read critically and enjoy the ride. Try to see the forest thru the trees, but also remember that you’re only getting one perspective on the forest. Nevertheless, Hauser’s identification of many important historical features of art feels compelling, even if it is only because the dominant euro/euro-American culture industry still structures expectations for a now-global art market and art public, and still conditions “our” expectations for how an artist should be in and relate to society at large.
I’m reading all four volumes for a class, and right now I can say that Hauser’s social history feels useful but insufficient. Still, it’s a great jumping-off point for further study.