Chaudah Phere (Hardcover) Shivani- novel- 1982- Shivani was educated at Vishwabharti Vishwavidyalaya, Calcutta where all students were encouraged to write their observations as literature - story, novel, drama, poems, etc in their mother tongue. This has been mentioned in her autobiographical book- Amader Shantiniketan. This book encouraged me read her books. The cover of the book is by Aditya Pandey, Graphics Designer, National Institute of Design, New Delhi. The cover shows what story may be in the coming pages of the book. The novel was published in popular Hindi weekly Saptahik Hindustan.
The story is of Ahalya, daughter of a Kumaooni businessman, settled in Calcutta. Her father was married to a girl from his own village situated in the northern hilly region of Kumaun. As his wife is illiterate, he does not respected her. After the birth of her daughter Ahalya, she still facing indifference from him, she leaves him and moves to an Aashram in Kumaoon area. A smart and well-educated Bengali woman, Mallika takes her place in her father's life. Ahalya is sent to boarding school and gradually she forgets her mother. When she grows up, her father takes her to the native village to attend her cousin's marriage. Here she is able to be aware her roots, the status of women in the family and the sanctity of the ceremony of marriage . She comes across a young man named Raju and falls in love for him but Raju does not pay much attention to her and her feelings. He turns down the matrimonial proposals brought for him because he is a soldier. The year is 1962 and war with China is imminent. She tries to collect the news about Raju from her relatives in Kumaun Village. She is informed about a rumour that Raja has not returned form the war and might be that he has martyred. On hearing the news, Ahalya breaks down. There are so many twists in the story. First fact is that Raju was missing untraceable at that time. Suffocating within herself, she is not able to share her sentiments towards him with anyone her cousin Basanti (in whose marriage she had met Raju) and her husband had already seen the smoke arising out of the fire in her heart. Ahalya's trouble starts when her father wishes to marry her to Government officer who belongs to Kumaun region. She is unwilling to marry him. Her father is not much bothered that Ahalya does approve of the groom. The would-be groom is a highly egoistic and chauvinistic person and by no means, the prince of Ahalya's dreams. Ahalya starts teaching in the same boarding school in which she had studied. She wins the hearts of her students which include a difficult student, Lalita. However she can't help regarding the matrimonial developments related to herself and mentally surrenders to her destiny. Just three days prior to her marriage, she comes to know that Raju is alive and he has come back to his home. Ahalya finds herself tied in the shackles of her father's social prestige and mentally prepares herself for the life-long sacrifice but her Taai Ji (her father's bhabhi and Basanti's mother) stops her from making this foolish sacrifice and provokes her to run away to Raju's place. Finally she gets married to Raju. The narrative flows quite smoothly and there are several twists and turns in the storyline alongwith many interesting incidents not related to the main plot. It's a very interesting reading for any lover of Hindi literature. The teasing of Basanti's husband and the talks of the very old grand mother of Ahalya who understands that Raju and Ahalya are married, are able to create tickle in the hearts. Ahalya's suffocation within her heart, her loneliness, her emotions coming to surface upon seeing her mother in the Ashram, the plight of Ahalya's mother in both her parental house as well as her husband's house etc. are among the several things able to move the reader. Description of traditional Kumaooni life and the social customs attracts the attention of the reader. The novel presents a realistic portrait of the family and social life in that region including the cuisine, the dress-up, the living in the households, the matrimonial proceedings and the social values prevailing there and finally the status of women in the hilly communities in 1962. The language used is lively and impressive. Though the writer has used regular literary Hindi for her general narrative, she has resorted to the use of Kumaooni, Bangla, Nepali and English languages for the dialogues of the respective characters (with the Hindi versions given for the convenience of the readers). And it's a pleasure to read such a mixed language in the novel which can be compared to the spices adding to the taste of an already delicious dish. The characterization of Ahalya, her father, her would-be groom, her student Lalita, her cousin Basanti and Basanti's husband is quite good. However justice has not been done to certain characters. The characters of Ahalya's mother, Raju, Ahalya's Taai Ji, her sympathetic uncle etc. seem to be underdeveloped. The lady writer has toyed with the character of Mallika, the other woman in Ahalya's father's life by showing her has running away to Delhi, running a brothel under the cover of a girls' hostel and finally succumbing to a incurable disease. The novel is studded with several characters and covering several events in several cities. Fast events in the tale makes the novel interesting reading This book should be translated in other Indian languages so that readers may be able to read the rich prose in Hindi. It is a class book and a must read for all.