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All the Presidents' Gardens: Madison’s Cabbages to Kennedy’s Roses―How the White House Grounds Have Grown with America
The eighteen acres that surround the White House have been an unwitting witness to history—a backdrop for soldiers, suffragettes, protestors, and activists. Kings and queens have dined there; bills and treaties have been signed; and presidents have landed and retreated. The front and back yard for the first family, it is by extension the nation’s first garden. All the Presidents’ Gardens’ tells the untold history of the White House Grounds. Starting with the seed-collecting, plant-obsessed George Washington and ending with Michelle Obama’s focus on edibles, this rich and compelling narrative reveals how the story of the garden is also the story of America. Readers learn about Lincoln’s goats, Ike’s putting green, Jackie’s iconic roses, Amy Carter's tree house, and much more. They also learn the plants whose favor has come and gone over the years and the gardeners who have been responsible for it all. Fully illustrated with new and historical photographs and art, refreshingly nonpartisan, and releasing just in time for election year, this is a must-read for anyone interested in the red, white, and green.
336 pages, Hardcover
First published April 27, 2016
About the author
Marta McDowell
19 books245 followersI live, garden and write in Chatham, New Jersey where I share my garden with my husband, Kirke, assorted wildlife and approximately 10,000 honey bees. You will often find me at the New York Botanical Garden, where I teach landscape history and gardening courses. My new book, All the Presidents' Gardens, is coming out from Timber Press in October 2016. (I'm excited!) When I'm not gardening I like to read and knit and cook and eat, though not all at the same time.
My husband, Kirke, summarizes my biography as “I am therefore I dig.”
My husband, Kirke, summarizes my biography as “I am therefore I dig.”
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 109 reviews
February 16, 2016
I LOVE this book! It is meticulously researched and covers typical and extremely atypical gardening problems. Fascinating throughout as well as entertaining. Chock full of amazing photos and illustrations. This would make a perfect gift for anyone who loves history, flowers and gardens. My new favorite non-fiction title!
August 19, 2025
Marta McDowell knows how to write a historical horticulture book and this one is ambitious.
All the Presidents Gardens tells (and shows in SO MANY pictures and illustrations!) some of the biggest highlights of the White House gardens for over 200 years. It's told in a progressive story from Washington through subsequent presidents who directed work of note to the gardens and includes the head gardeners, planners and planters who helped craft America's gardens.
McDowell notes where garden renovations through the years have been a reflection of American culture throughout its changing seasons of history.
This is so well researched and documented that I found that the author included the record, box and folder numbers of specific hard copies at the National Archives. Yes, I enjoyed this book and topic so much that I read all of the sources and citations.
McDowell focuses on the plants of the White House, not the politics so it's safe to read without raising the blood pressure
All the Presidents Gardens tells (and shows in SO MANY pictures and illustrations!) some of the biggest highlights of the White House gardens for over 200 years. It's told in a progressive story from Washington through subsequent presidents who directed work of note to the gardens and includes the head gardeners, planners and planters who helped craft America's gardens.
McDowell notes where garden renovations through the years have been a reflection of American culture throughout its changing seasons of history.
This is so well researched and documented that I found that the author included the record, box and folder numbers of specific hard copies at the National Archives. Yes, I enjoyed this book and topic so much that I read all of the sources and citations.
McDowell focuses on the plants of the White House, not the politics so it's safe to read without raising the blood pressure
June 2, 2016
I received this as an ARC via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.
Wonderful volume about a subject I am not typically interested in. Extensive use of contemporary sources, including the list of gardeners and an exhaustive list of everything ever planted on the White House grounds. Full review to come.
+++++
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Rating: 5 Stars
I received this as an ARC via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.
This is a wonderful volume about a subject I am not typically interested in. I am what you might call an 'indoor girl'. I do not like being outside for long periods of time, particularly in a garden-type environment (swimming pools are an entirely different story). I have killed every plant I have ever tried to keep alive, and in general I don't really care about flowers, plants, or anything that has to do with gardening.
It might seem strange then that I requested this book, but I love history and learning about the White House in particular, along with the First Families. So I took a chance on this one and thank goodness the publisher was willing to take a chance on me!
This really is a fantastic book. Of course the focus is on the gardens changing through the presidencies, but we also get a lot of information that had to do with gardening in general, and with the First Families as well.
The author used tons of contemporary sources. There were blueprints, garden plans, photographs, advertisements, and so on. The sources really added so much to the book, giving us a glimpse of what life was like at the time, and were well-placed. I only wish I had had this in a physical copy instead of reading it on my laptop. The page breaks split some of the ads and such, but overall they were still very useful. At the end there was as complete as possible a list of all the gardeners who ever worked with the White House gardens, as well as an incredibly exhaustive list of everything ever planted on the White House grounds. I could not believe all the types of trees and flowers - again, with my limited background knowledge, I had no idea there were really so many kinds. Generally I just think, okay, flowers. Logically I KNOW there are many kinds, it is just not something I think about often.
One specific contemporary source I found especially interesting was the documents detailing the produce that was available at the time during Jefferson's presidency. It showed costs and what was in stock. So many times throughout the book we see lists like this and we know the costs of flowers, who they were purchased from, and so on. Not only that, but often photos of the flowers accompanied these documents.
Fun Fact: The Shakers invented the paper seed packets. They were the first group of people to start raising and collecting seeds to clean them and start the seed industry. "While Johnny Appleseed gets all the press, the Shakers had a bigger impact on food gardening" (page 68).
Fun Fact: The White House was not officially called so until Theodore Roosevelt became president. It was called this sometimes after the rebuilding post-War of 1812 but it was not official until Teddy.
This was a fun, interesting read and I highly recommend it - green thumb or not!
Wonderful volume about a subject I am not typically interested in. Extensive use of contemporary sources, including the list of gardeners and an exhaustive list of everything ever planted on the White House grounds. Full review to come.
+++++
http://allthebookblognamesaretaken.bl...
www.facebook.com/AllTheBookBlogNamesA...
www.twitter.com/SarahsBookNook
Rating: 5 Stars
I received this as an ARC via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.
This is a wonderful volume about a subject I am not typically interested in. I am what you might call an 'indoor girl'. I do not like being outside for long periods of time, particularly in a garden-type environment (swimming pools are an entirely different story). I have killed every plant I have ever tried to keep alive, and in general I don't really care about flowers, plants, or anything that has to do with gardening.
It might seem strange then that I requested this book, but I love history and learning about the White House in particular, along with the First Families. So I took a chance on this one and thank goodness the publisher was willing to take a chance on me!
This really is a fantastic book. Of course the focus is on the gardens changing through the presidencies, but we also get a lot of information that had to do with gardening in general, and with the First Families as well.
The author used tons of contemporary sources. There were blueprints, garden plans, photographs, advertisements, and so on. The sources really added so much to the book, giving us a glimpse of what life was like at the time, and were well-placed. I only wish I had had this in a physical copy instead of reading it on my laptop. The page breaks split some of the ads and such, but overall they were still very useful. At the end there was as complete as possible a list of all the gardeners who ever worked with the White House gardens, as well as an incredibly exhaustive list of everything ever planted on the White House grounds. I could not believe all the types of trees and flowers - again, with my limited background knowledge, I had no idea there were really so many kinds. Generally I just think, okay, flowers. Logically I KNOW there are many kinds, it is just not something I think about often.
One specific contemporary source I found especially interesting was the documents detailing the produce that was available at the time during Jefferson's presidency. It showed costs and what was in stock. So many times throughout the book we see lists like this and we know the costs of flowers, who they were purchased from, and so on. Not only that, but often photos of the flowers accompanied these documents.
Fun Fact: The Shakers invented the paper seed packets. They were the first group of people to start raising and collecting seeds to clean them and start the seed industry. "While Johnny Appleseed gets all the press, the Shakers had a bigger impact on food gardening" (page 68).
Fun Fact: The White House was not officially called so until Theodore Roosevelt became president. It was called this sometimes after the rebuilding post-War of 1812 but it was not official until Teddy.
This was a fun, interesting read and I highly recommend it - green thumb or not!
April 15, 2021
4.5 The writing isn't university press level, but the author has done a ton of research, presents many illustrations, and the details of past presidents' gardens at the Whitehouse and its gardeners is fantastic. This book was such an enjoyable and interesting read. Highly recommended.
January 22, 2020
Really interesting and well written. The photographs are drawings are great!
July 29, 2023
Marta McDowell’s “All the Presidents’ Gardens” is an amazing historical journey of the White House grounds and how, like the ephemeral landscapes of all public buildings, the gardens have evolved and changed. Who realizes that the famous West Wing was built on the space that a large conservatory used to be? Or how the White House’s pets are accommodated along with past herds of sheep (the lawnmowers of World War I) and cows? Or the addition of an elk sculpture was a tribute to the famous “the buck stops here” phrase?
If you’re a fan of Marta McDowell (who has also chronicled the literary gardens of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s “Little House on the Prairie,” Francis Hodgson Burnett’s “The Secret Garden,” and Beatrix Potter and Emily Dickinson) you’ll know she has an eye for horticultural detail and the gift of describing the specific plants and their meanings in famous gardens (both imagined and real). This book is actually an update of her well-researched 2016 book — the 2020 overhaul of the Rose Garden and other parts of the grounds required some additions. Every gardener knows that perennials don’t last forever and trees have long but not immortal lives. Plus, not even the White House was immune to the emerald ash borer that plagues the entire nation or the elm diseases of a generation ago. Madison may have planted cabbages, but he would have been amazed to envision modern lawn irrigation/water conservation systems. Servants with watering cans are no longer responsible for the lushness of the Obama’s edible gardens and the expansion of the Kitchen Garden.
This is a terrific book for any gardener planning a visit to Washington, DC or interested in the history of American gardening. 5 stars! ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
Thank you to Timber Press and NetGalley for a free advanced reader copy in exchange for an honest review!
If you’re a fan of Marta McDowell (who has also chronicled the literary gardens of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s “Little House on the Prairie,” Francis Hodgson Burnett’s “The Secret Garden,” and Beatrix Potter and Emily Dickinson) you’ll know she has an eye for horticultural detail and the gift of describing the specific plants and their meanings in famous gardens (both imagined and real). This book is actually an update of her well-researched 2016 book — the 2020 overhaul of the Rose Garden and other parts of the grounds required some additions. Every gardener knows that perennials don’t last forever and trees have long but not immortal lives. Plus, not even the White House was immune to the emerald ash borer that plagues the entire nation or the elm diseases of a generation ago. Madison may have planted cabbages, but he would have been amazed to envision modern lawn irrigation/water conservation systems. Servants with watering cans are no longer responsible for the lushness of the Obama’s edible gardens and the expansion of the Kitchen Garden.
This is a terrific book for any gardener planning a visit to Washington, DC or interested in the history of American gardening. 5 stars! ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
Thank you to Timber Press and NetGalley for a free advanced reader copy in exchange for an honest review!
March 22, 2024
In All the President’s Gardens: Madison’s Cabbages to Kennedy’s Roses—How the White House Gardens Have Grown with America, Marta McDowell chronicles the horticulture of the most famous House in America. Although the official President’s residence wasn’t completed until John Adams took office, the author begins by discussing the landscape layout of George Washington’s Mount Vernon and concludes with Michelle Obama’s vegetable garden. The book covers the particular and peculiar tastes of every First Family including Thomas Jefferson’s pet mockingbird, Dick and the beginning of the Kennedy Rose Garden. This incredible volume not only contains in-depth descriptions of the plants placed around the White House, but also has beautiful illustrations and photography throughout the narrative that make this edition even more enjoyable.
All the Presidents’ Gardens is an informative, interesting, and inspiring read. It is well-written and well-researched. The storyline is punctuated with amazing pictures which only adds to its charm. All the President’s Gardens is full of historical tidbits that make the reader wish the book was longer. The flora and fauna around the White House are just as colorful as the people who live there. I love All the Presidents’ Gardens, and anyone who loves history or horticulture will love it too, I highly recommend it.
I was given a free copy by the publisher in exchange for my honest review.
All the Presidents’ Gardens is an informative, interesting, and inspiring read. It is well-written and well-researched. The storyline is punctuated with amazing pictures which only adds to its charm. All the President’s Gardens is full of historical tidbits that make the reader wish the book was longer. The flora and fauna around the White House are just as colorful as the people who live there. I love All the Presidents’ Gardens, and anyone who loves history or horticulture will love it too, I highly recommend it.
I was given a free copy by the publisher in exchange for my honest review.
June 30, 2017
This book is ostensibly about the White House Garden. The portions of the book that deal specifically with the White House Garden are brilliant. There are so many interesting points and asides that come from the creation, maintenance and re-imagining of the White House Garden. If the book was solely about the White House Greenery then I might have rated it 5 stars.
The problems here stem from the admirable attempt of the author to offer context. The need for context takes the reader far from the singular and for much of the book, this is simply the history of the American Garden. I was lost in the minutiae of seed creation and trends in American Gardens.
The entirety of the book mutes the wonders of a great book on White House Gardens. Aficionados of gardening in general and people interested in an unique approach to White House history will love this book. A fun read for the avid gardener in the cold of winter as they wait impatiently for spring to come.
My Rating: 3.5 stars
This review first appeared: https://princessofthelight.wordpress.com
The problems here stem from the admirable attempt of the author to offer context. The need for context takes the reader far from the singular and for much of the book, this is simply the history of the American Garden. I was lost in the minutiae of seed creation and trends in American Gardens.
The entirety of the book mutes the wonders of a great book on White House Gardens. Aficionados of gardening in general and people interested in an unique approach to White House history will love this book. A fun read for the avid gardener in the cold of winter as they wait impatiently for spring to come.
My Rating: 3.5 stars
This review first appeared: https://princessofthelight.wordpress.com
March 12, 2018
As soon as I saw this book listed in a seed catalog, I wanted to read it. Then I realized it is by the same author that wrote a book about the gardens of Beatrix Potter, which I found to be quite charming. This book, covering the history of the gardens at the White House, is obviously much broader in scope. Some highlights:
1. John Quincy Adams’ live oak reserve near Pensacola, Florida. (We recently vacationed there, and I wish I would have known about it at the time.)
2. The enormous greenhouses containing exotic plants that used to be where the west wing is now.
3. Mrs. Taft was responsible for the first cherry blossom trees in DC.
4. Michelle Obama’s kitchen garden, which I happened to see from the street when visiting DC a few years ago.
This book isn’t for everyone. The writing style is not very engaging, but since I am interested in both gardening and history, I didn’t mind. I look forward to reading this author’s book about the landscapes of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s life as well.
1. John Quincy Adams’ live oak reserve near Pensacola, Florida. (We recently vacationed there, and I wish I would have known about it at the time.)
2. The enormous greenhouses containing exotic plants that used to be where the west wing is now.
3. Mrs. Taft was responsible for the first cherry blossom trees in DC.
4. Michelle Obama’s kitchen garden, which I happened to see from the street when visiting DC a few years ago.
This book isn’t for everyone. The writing style is not very engaging, but since I am interested in both gardening and history, I didn’t mind. I look forward to reading this author’s book about the landscapes of Laura Ingalls Wilder’s life as well.
November 5, 2023
All the President's Gardens is a wonderful history book from how the gardens started to the present.
Starting with the seed-collecting, plant-obsessed George Washington and ending with Michelle Obama’s focus on edibles, this is a rich and interesting story of how they began and those that took care of them.
I really enjoyed seeing the pictures of former President's and the First Ladies in the gardens. I also was interested in the old maps. I have never been to the White House, but I was fascinated by the history provided and care given to make the gardens so beautiful.
I received an ARC from NetGalley for an unbiased review.
Starting with the seed-collecting, plant-obsessed George Washington and ending with Michelle Obama’s focus on edibles, this is a rich and interesting story of how they began and those that took care of them.
I really enjoyed seeing the pictures of former President's and the First Ladies in the gardens. I also was interested in the old maps. I have never been to the White House, but I was fascinated by the history provided and care given to make the gardens so beautiful.
I received an ARC from NetGalley for an unbiased review.
February 12, 2018
Very detailed, however the author had the tendency to jump around in narrative which is complicated because inherently, the book is a categorical account of presidents, gardeners, and of course, plants. I found it interesting that each president and First Lady seemed to feel obligated to take part in the physical symbol of our nation. I think we can surmise that the status of the garden and the house itself becomes impregnated on their consciousness. So however much we may (loathe) agree or disagree with any administration, for better or worse they are a fixture. They will
Make their mark, some of which will be plowed over, some of which will be immortalized. Historicity is really the only indicator of whether their tenor or in some cases curration of the White House, will be relevant.
Make their mark, some of which will be plowed over, some of which will be immortalized. Historicity is really the only indicator of whether their tenor or in some cases curration of the White House, will be relevant.
May 23, 2016
Starting with the plant-obsessed George Washington and ending with Michelle Obama's kitchen garden, All the Presidents' Gardens is a rich and compelling narrative that masterfully reveals how the White House grounds reflect what is happening in the country.
The book is written in chronological order beginning with George and Martha Washington in the years 1789 to 1797, the original inhabitants of what was called Versailles on the Potomac.
Ms. McDowell takes us through the centuries and how those 18 acres surrounding the White House have been nurtured, designed, planted and re-planted, changing with the times as well as each of the families who lived there and contributed their own personal mark on the gardens.
The book is full of rich history of not only our Presidents, but the whys and hows each plant came to be in the garden. The stories are informative as well as entertaining.
Each horticulturist is mentioned as well as every shrub and plant growing in the garden, with information about every one. The book is full of lovely illustrations and photographs, along with quotes from our past Presidents and their families.
I found this book to be not only educational, but I will definitely keep it as a resource for my own garden. Ms. McDowell took on a huge task with this project and I for one am glad she did!
I received an ARC copy of this book from the publisher.
The book is written in chronological order beginning with George and Martha Washington in the years 1789 to 1797, the original inhabitants of what was called Versailles on the Potomac.
Ms. McDowell takes us through the centuries and how those 18 acres surrounding the White House have been nurtured, designed, planted and re-planted, changing with the times as well as each of the families who lived there and contributed their own personal mark on the gardens.
The book is full of rich history of not only our Presidents, but the whys and hows each plant came to be in the garden. The stories are informative as well as entertaining.
Each horticulturist is mentioned as well as every shrub and plant growing in the garden, with information about every one. The book is full of lovely illustrations and photographs, along with quotes from our past Presidents and their families.
I found this book to be not only educational, but I will definitely keep it as a resource for my own garden. Ms. McDowell took on a huge task with this project and I for one am glad she did!
I received an ARC copy of this book from the publisher.
May 1, 2016
This book is informative and interesting. The gardening history is presented in chronological order, and augmented with images of original diagrams, drawings, newspaper and periodical illustrations, paintings, and photographs. The information was given in a way that was both easy and entertaining to read. A wonderful book for both history buffs and gardeners.
I was approved for an eARC, via Edelweiss, in return for an honest review.
I was approved for an eARC, via Edelweiss, in return for an honest review.
June 13, 2016
I love history, and this was a fascinating way to learn more about American history, politics and gardening. Full of beautiful pictures and fascinating facts and bits of trivia, I highly recommend it whether you are into history, politics, gardening or all three.
*I received an ARC from Netgalley in exchange for an honest review*
*I received an ARC from Netgalley in exchange for an honest review*
May 24, 2016
I didn't think there could be a garden book more delightful than Beatrix Potter's Gardening Life . I was wrong. McDowell's charming history of the White House gardens was a joy to read: thorough and detailed without being ponderous.
June 27, 2016
All I can say about All the President's Gardens: Madison's Cabbages to Kennedy's Roses - How the White House Grounds Have Grown With America by Marta McDowell is "What an amazing book!" - filled with illustrations (maps/plans/designs, drawings, charts, paintings, portraits, photographs, ) and a rambling history of the building of the White House and its gardens with a lot of little tidbits reflecting the life and times of our country.
George Washington, a serious gardener, selected the location of the White House (not far from his home of Mount Vernon). L'Enfant was drafted to design the city, including laying out the White House grounds and although Jefferson fired him the plans were still used. Washington died before the White House was completed and John Adams only lived there a short time. Jefferson was more interested in buildings than gardens, although he was responsible for developing the front and back yards. He chose the Lombardy Poplar to be planted along Pennsylvania Avenue. James Madison used Jeffersons plan to design the gardens, adding trees, ornamental flowers, shrubs, and vines.
The Shakers "invented" the little envelopes which they filled with seeds selling door to door and for commission at various general stores. Their sales even found their way outside the US - The consulate in Naples shared a packet with a visiting President.
It was the gardener and the President's valet/slave who assisted Dolly Madison in rescuing the portrait of Washington and other valuables which could be grabbed prior to the British burning the White House. The British ate the meal and drank the wine Dolly had prepared for her husband prior to torching her home. The original building took twelve years to complete, but when the original architect, James Hoban, was called back to repair the damage, the rebuild only took 3 years. The garden, destroyed by both fire and construction, also had to be redone .
The first five Presidents were plantation owners with an interest in gardening. Since they were responsible for the expense of providing meals for their guests, the vegetable garden, begun by Madison, became an important part of the grounds. Botany was a gentlemanly pursuit practiced by the various inhabitants of the White House with most of the wives more concerned with the domestic arrangements inside the executive mansion.
The growth of the grounds took many decades and reflected the styles of the time, often influenced by the formats of French and/or English gardens in Europe.
John Ousley, a naturalized citizen from Ireland, was the official gardener for fifty years. Sheep were used for "turf management".
Numerous Horticultural organizations began specializing in ornamental gardening and the flora of DC was catalogued. In the 1830's Ousley won prizes for the produce grown in the White House gardens, especially for strawberries.
Trees, both imported and domestic were a part of the schematic.
Andrew Jackson brought magnolias with him to the White House in honor of his wife Rachel who died shortly before he took office.
Andrew Jackson Downing, a renowned American horticulturalist, developed a plan for Washington and the White House grounds. Unfortunately, in 1852, at the age of twenty six, on his way to DC, the steamer he was aboard sank on the Hudson River and he drowned along with the plans. However, his designs for The Mall and Lafayette Park were implemented.
Over the years there were additions which ranged from an orangery to a greenhouse to an ornamental conservatory.
Even during Lincoln's presidency, the gardens were open to the public. Mary Todd Lincoln began the custom of sending flower bouquets to recipients in lieu of a visit.
Henry Pfister, born in Zurich, became the head gardener in 1877, supervising 5 other gardeners. During his tenure bulbs became popular, but his flower of choice was the amaryllis. Pfister Introduced the horse drawn mowing machine and made sure the boilers for the conservatory were properly stoked.
Rutherford B Hayes and his wife instituted the Easter Egg Roll on the White House Lawn which was set up (as well as cleaned up) by the horticulturalist.
The Washington Monument was dedicated in 1885 by Chester A. Arthur.
When Teddy Roosevelt took office his children, 6 sons and 1 daughter, and their pets took control of the White House and the gardens. He succeeded in getting the White House expanded, but to make ready for the addition (the beginning of what is now known as the West Wing) the conservatory and greenhouses had to be removed (some relocated near the Washington monument). Pfister was not pleased. No longer needed, he was dismissed in 1902.
George H Brown was then hired and he installed a new garden. Colonial gardens were back in style. Food gardening gradually disappeared.
Teddy Roosevelt promoted the McMillan plan bringing in two renowned architects plus Frederick Law Olmsted to redesign the city leading to the development of the National Mall and the Lincoln Memorial.
It was Helen Taft who promoted Eliza Scidmore's vision of the glory of the Cherry Tree blossoms inspired by her experiences in Tokyo as a youth. They ended up being planted at Potomac Park, enhancing the view from the White House and complementing the Washington Monument. 2000 trees were donated by the mayor of Tokyo but they were infested, but about 6000 healthy trees were later sent, half going to Central Park in NYC and the rest to DC. in 1912.
Helen Wilson hired a woman, Beatrix Jones, to design her White House garden outside the West Wing, much to the chagrin of the Army Corps of Engineers who maintained the grounds. After Helen died, the new First Lady, Edith Wilson, continued on with Beatrix's plans, though modified, for the East Garden.
During WWI with men off to war, woman began organizing and war gardens, with the Women's Land Army, became the rage.
The Coolidges had the first National Christmas Tree in 1923.
Frederick Law Olmsted was disappointed in the gardens, feeling they should be a model for garden enthusiasts across the country. In 1935, under the Roosevelt administration, he was brought in to create a Landscape Development Plan.
During WWII the newly named Victory Garden once again became popular, including one at the White House.
Some Presidents, such as Hoover, wanted "the help" to be invisible, but Truman was dismayed that the gardeners were hiding behind the bushes when he passed and insisted they be at ease and continue their duties whether or not he was in the vicinity. During the Truman Administration the White House was renovated/repaired including the addition of a balcony. Between the construction and the lawn being dug up to create a bomb shelter, the lawn and gardens had to be quickly redone (and updated) with resodding and plantings, including a blooming cherry tree.
Eisenhower installed a putting green and it was during his term that helicopters took off and landed on the White House south lawn to the chagrin of the head gardener since it burnt the grass.
Jackie Kennedy, inspired by their trip through Europe, had the gardens redesigned, headed up by her friend Rachel Melon. By this point The National Park Service was entrusted with keeping up the grounds. The White House Rose Garden was included in this endeavor which also needed enough green space to accommodate 1000 guests and a raised platform for presentations such as the introduction of the 7 astronauts of Project Mercury. Due to the assassination of President Kennedy, work on the East Garden stopped, but Lady Bird Johnson insisted it continue as designed and named the results the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden. Lady Bird also started the Capitol Beautification Project. Her contribution to the White House grounds was the addition of the Children's Garden including a gold fish pond.
Tricia Nixon was married to Edward Cox in the Rose Garden.
Debris from the burning of the White House in 1814 was found when digging a swimming pool for Gerald Ford.
Jimmy Carter had a platform tree house built for his daughter Amy. Caroline Kennedy had a more elaborate structure, but it was a policy to remove children's play equipment at the end of each president's term in office
Carter, a farmer, took various cuttings from the White House gardens back home to his farm in Georgia. Labels were added to the commemorative trees during his administration. Ronald Reagan declared the Rose the national floral emblem of the United States.
Barbara Bush left the gardening to the National Park Service staff although a horseshoe pit and a pond stocked with goldfish was added. The squirrels kept eating the fish.
When an elm planted by John Quincy Adams in the 1820's had to be removed after a second lightning strike in 1991, a new tree was planted using a grafting from the original elm.
Hillary Clinton added sculptures to the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden.
When the street in front of the White House had to be closed for security reasons after 9/11 during the Bush administration, the Pennsylvania Avenue Project was instituted and completed by November 2004. Laura Bush updated the Rose Garden and added some of the original plants as well as the first lady's favorite, Texas Bluebonnets.
Michelle O'bama added a food garden, adhering to Olmsted's original plan from 1935 to keep the vista lines across the South Fountain clear. The White House Kitchen Garden used some of the same plants grown by Jefferson at Monticello. Bee hives were added to produce honey.
When President Obama visited the Pope he presented the Pontiff with hybrid seeds from the White House Gardens.
In addition to all these tidbits and more, the author included an annotated list of all the White House gardeners/horticulturaluralists. Most recently Irvin Williams (nicknamed Whitey) served from 1962 to 2008 under 8 Presidents and in 2008 Dale Haney was appointed Superintendent of the Grounds.
Also included is a list of all the Presidential plants (Shrubs, Trees, and Vines) with their common name, botanical name, whether they are indigenous to the lower 48 states, and whether they were on the grounds from inventories in 1809, 1900, and 2008 (a few plants appear on all three lists) with any known cultivators as well as notes of interest. The numerous photographs and other illustrations certainly enhance the entire narrative.
The book concludes with recommended readings, a bibliography of resources and citations, acknowledgements, and a list of Illustration sources and credits.
I was expecting to skim through this book, but was surprised to find the text totally fascinating (as you can see by my selected notes) and read every word. Marta McDowell did an unbelievable amount of research which will appeal to both gardeners and America History buffs. Five stars and a thank you to Timber Press and Netgalley for providing this ARC in exchange for an honest review.
George Washington, a serious gardener, selected the location of the White House (not far from his home of Mount Vernon). L'Enfant was drafted to design the city, including laying out the White House grounds and although Jefferson fired him the plans were still used. Washington died before the White House was completed and John Adams only lived there a short time. Jefferson was more interested in buildings than gardens, although he was responsible for developing the front and back yards. He chose the Lombardy Poplar to be planted along Pennsylvania Avenue. James Madison used Jeffersons plan to design the gardens, adding trees, ornamental flowers, shrubs, and vines.
The Shakers "invented" the little envelopes which they filled with seeds selling door to door and for commission at various general stores. Their sales even found their way outside the US - The consulate in Naples shared a packet with a visiting President.
It was the gardener and the President's valet/slave who assisted Dolly Madison in rescuing the portrait of Washington and other valuables which could be grabbed prior to the British burning the White House. The British ate the meal and drank the wine Dolly had prepared for her husband prior to torching her home. The original building took twelve years to complete, but when the original architect, James Hoban, was called back to repair the damage, the rebuild only took 3 years. The garden, destroyed by both fire and construction, also had to be redone .
The first five Presidents were plantation owners with an interest in gardening. Since they were responsible for the expense of providing meals for their guests, the vegetable garden, begun by Madison, became an important part of the grounds. Botany was a gentlemanly pursuit practiced by the various inhabitants of the White House with most of the wives more concerned with the domestic arrangements inside the executive mansion.
The growth of the grounds took many decades and reflected the styles of the time, often influenced by the formats of French and/or English gardens in Europe.
John Ousley, a naturalized citizen from Ireland, was the official gardener for fifty years. Sheep were used for "turf management".
Numerous Horticultural organizations began specializing in ornamental gardening and the flora of DC was catalogued. In the 1830's Ousley won prizes for the produce grown in the White House gardens, especially for strawberries.
Trees, both imported and domestic were a part of the schematic.
Andrew Jackson brought magnolias with him to the White House in honor of his wife Rachel who died shortly before he took office.
Andrew Jackson Downing, a renowned American horticulturalist, developed a plan for Washington and the White House grounds. Unfortunately, in 1852, at the age of twenty six, on his way to DC, the steamer he was aboard sank on the Hudson River and he drowned along with the plans. However, his designs for The Mall and Lafayette Park were implemented.
Over the years there were additions which ranged from an orangery to a greenhouse to an ornamental conservatory.
Even during Lincoln's presidency, the gardens were open to the public. Mary Todd Lincoln began the custom of sending flower bouquets to recipients in lieu of a visit.
Henry Pfister, born in Zurich, became the head gardener in 1877, supervising 5 other gardeners. During his tenure bulbs became popular, but his flower of choice was the amaryllis. Pfister Introduced the horse drawn mowing machine and made sure the boilers for the conservatory were properly stoked.
Rutherford B Hayes and his wife instituted the Easter Egg Roll on the White House Lawn which was set up (as well as cleaned up) by the horticulturalist.
The Washington Monument was dedicated in 1885 by Chester A. Arthur.
When Teddy Roosevelt took office his children, 6 sons and 1 daughter, and their pets took control of the White House and the gardens. He succeeded in getting the White House expanded, but to make ready for the addition (the beginning of what is now known as the West Wing) the conservatory and greenhouses had to be removed (some relocated near the Washington monument). Pfister was not pleased. No longer needed, he was dismissed in 1902.
George H Brown was then hired and he installed a new garden. Colonial gardens were back in style. Food gardening gradually disappeared.
Teddy Roosevelt promoted the McMillan plan bringing in two renowned architects plus Frederick Law Olmsted to redesign the city leading to the development of the National Mall and the Lincoln Memorial.
It was Helen Taft who promoted Eliza Scidmore's vision of the glory of the Cherry Tree blossoms inspired by her experiences in Tokyo as a youth. They ended up being planted at Potomac Park, enhancing the view from the White House and complementing the Washington Monument. 2000 trees were donated by the mayor of Tokyo but they were infested, but about 6000 healthy trees were later sent, half going to Central Park in NYC and the rest to DC. in 1912.
Helen Wilson hired a woman, Beatrix Jones, to design her White House garden outside the West Wing, much to the chagrin of the Army Corps of Engineers who maintained the grounds. After Helen died, the new First Lady, Edith Wilson, continued on with Beatrix's plans, though modified, for the East Garden.
During WWI with men off to war, woman began organizing and war gardens, with the Women's Land Army, became the rage.
The Coolidges had the first National Christmas Tree in 1923.
Frederick Law Olmsted was disappointed in the gardens, feeling they should be a model for garden enthusiasts across the country. In 1935, under the Roosevelt administration, he was brought in to create a Landscape Development Plan.
During WWII the newly named Victory Garden once again became popular, including one at the White House.
Some Presidents, such as Hoover, wanted "the help" to be invisible, but Truman was dismayed that the gardeners were hiding behind the bushes when he passed and insisted they be at ease and continue their duties whether or not he was in the vicinity. During the Truman Administration the White House was renovated/repaired including the addition of a balcony. Between the construction and the lawn being dug up to create a bomb shelter, the lawn and gardens had to be quickly redone (and updated) with resodding and plantings, including a blooming cherry tree.
Eisenhower installed a putting green and it was during his term that helicopters took off and landed on the White House south lawn to the chagrin of the head gardener since it burnt the grass.
Jackie Kennedy, inspired by their trip through Europe, had the gardens redesigned, headed up by her friend Rachel Melon. By this point The National Park Service was entrusted with keeping up the grounds. The White House Rose Garden was included in this endeavor which also needed enough green space to accommodate 1000 guests and a raised platform for presentations such as the introduction of the 7 astronauts of Project Mercury. Due to the assassination of President Kennedy, work on the East Garden stopped, but Lady Bird Johnson insisted it continue as designed and named the results the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden. Lady Bird also started the Capitol Beautification Project. Her contribution to the White House grounds was the addition of the Children's Garden including a gold fish pond.
Tricia Nixon was married to Edward Cox in the Rose Garden.
Debris from the burning of the White House in 1814 was found when digging a swimming pool for Gerald Ford.
Jimmy Carter had a platform tree house built for his daughter Amy. Caroline Kennedy had a more elaborate structure, but it was a policy to remove children's play equipment at the end of each president's term in office
Carter, a farmer, took various cuttings from the White House gardens back home to his farm in Georgia. Labels were added to the commemorative trees during his administration. Ronald Reagan declared the Rose the national floral emblem of the United States.
Barbara Bush left the gardening to the National Park Service staff although a horseshoe pit and a pond stocked with goldfish was added. The squirrels kept eating the fish.
When an elm planted by John Quincy Adams in the 1820's had to be removed after a second lightning strike in 1991, a new tree was planted using a grafting from the original elm.
Hillary Clinton added sculptures to the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden.
When the street in front of the White House had to be closed for security reasons after 9/11 during the Bush administration, the Pennsylvania Avenue Project was instituted and completed by November 2004. Laura Bush updated the Rose Garden and added some of the original plants as well as the first lady's favorite, Texas Bluebonnets.
Michelle O'bama added a food garden, adhering to Olmsted's original plan from 1935 to keep the vista lines across the South Fountain clear. The White House Kitchen Garden used some of the same plants grown by Jefferson at Monticello. Bee hives were added to produce honey.
When President Obama visited the Pope he presented the Pontiff with hybrid seeds from the White House Gardens.
In addition to all these tidbits and more, the author included an annotated list of all the White House gardeners/horticulturaluralists. Most recently Irvin Williams (nicknamed Whitey) served from 1962 to 2008 under 8 Presidents and in 2008 Dale Haney was appointed Superintendent of the Grounds.
Also included is a list of all the Presidential plants (Shrubs, Trees, and Vines) with their common name, botanical name, whether they are indigenous to the lower 48 states, and whether they were on the grounds from inventories in 1809, 1900, and 2008 (a few plants appear on all three lists) with any known cultivators as well as notes of interest. The numerous photographs and other illustrations certainly enhance the entire narrative.
The book concludes with recommended readings, a bibliography of resources and citations, acknowledgements, and a list of Illustration sources and credits.
I was expecting to skim through this book, but was surprised to find the text totally fascinating (as you can see by my selected notes) and read every word. Marta McDowell did an unbelievable amount of research which will appeal to both gardeners and America History buffs. Five stars and a thank you to Timber Press and Netgalley for providing this ARC in exchange for an honest review.
November 12, 2023
Fascinating read. I've now been through this book twice and highly recommend it to anyone with an interest in gardening and/or history. Heck, just a curiosity about the White House itself apart from its multiple residents. That 18-acre site has an interesting, often complex history all its own. You'll read about each of its residents from Abigail and John Adams through modern times. Even George Washington, who never lived there, had a hand in the design and what went into the infant gardens at the time of the building's construction. Known by many as the "People's House," each resident has had a hand in the gardens' evolution and change. From basic gardens through more modern days when, say, watering is handled via modern technology rather than workers. As noted, each Presidential family's contributions and changes are noted but I particularly enjoyed that the largely unknown individuals in charge of keeping the gardens well and productive were highlighted and noted.
I'll also note that the book's focus is the gardens themselves. The plants, flowers, landscaping, and such are the key. In other words, it's non-political. I could go on rather endlessly about the fascinating topics discussed, from the sheep used to mow at one point up through modern times, but will stop there. The author obviously knows gardening and how to research. There are also abundant charts of what is planted, where and when, as well as a detailed index. And, yes, there are photos. Again, I liked that the photos showing some Presidents and families were largely outnumbered by those solely of the gardens themselves and those in charge. A nice reminder that the White House gardens are always evolving, always changing. For instance, ways modern technology have impacted the gardens and their care is noted. And....so much more.
Bottom line, if you enjoy gardening and/or history, you will probably thoroughly enjoy this book. I came at it from the history buff angle and found plenty to like, not to mention learned a bit about gardening and flowers and plants as I read. While there were certainly slow moments, probably due more to personal interests and knowledge than any shortcoming of the book, it was an interesting look at a place I've only viewed from outside the fence. Thanks #NetGalley and #TImberPress for taking me on a virtual visit behind the fence. I thoroughly enjoyed that backstage look, so to speak, and will be recommending this book to my local library.
I'll also note that the book's focus is the gardens themselves. The plants, flowers, landscaping, and such are the key. In other words, it's non-political. I could go on rather endlessly about the fascinating topics discussed, from the sheep used to mow at one point up through modern times, but will stop there. The author obviously knows gardening and how to research. There are also abundant charts of what is planted, where and when, as well as a detailed index. And, yes, there are photos. Again, I liked that the photos showing some Presidents and families were largely outnumbered by those solely of the gardens themselves and those in charge. A nice reminder that the White House gardens are always evolving, always changing. For instance, ways modern technology have impacted the gardens and their care is noted. And....so much more.
Bottom line, if you enjoy gardening and/or history, you will probably thoroughly enjoy this book. I came at it from the history buff angle and found plenty to like, not to mention learned a bit about gardening and flowers and plants as I read. While there were certainly slow moments, probably due more to personal interests and knowledge than any shortcoming of the book, it was an interesting look at a place I've only viewed from outside the fence. Thanks #NetGalley and #TImberPress for taking me on a virtual visit behind the fence. I thoroughly enjoyed that backstage look, so to speak, and will be recommending this book to my local library.
July 20, 2023
Synopsis (from Netgalley, the provider of the book for me to review.)
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The eighteen acres that surround the White House have been an unwitting witness to history—a backdrop for soldiers, suffragettes, protestors, and activists. Kings and queens have dined there; bills and treaties have been signed; and presidents have landed and retreated. The front and back yard for the first family, it is by extension the nation’s first garden. “All the “Presidents’ Gardens,” tells the untold history of the White House Grounds.
Starting with the seed-collecting, plant-obsessed George Washington and ending with Michelle Obama’s focus on edibles, this rich and compelling narrative reveals how the story of the garden is also the story of America. Readers learn about Lincoln’s goats, Ike’s putting green, Jackie’s iconic roses, Amy Carter's tree house, and much more. They also learn about the plants whose favour has come and gone over the years and the gardeners who have been responsible for it all. Fully illustrated with new and historical photographs and art, refreshingly nonpartisan, and released just in time for an election year, this is a must-read for anyone interested in the red, white, and green.
I have only been to the White House for a very specific reason – a dear friend’s husband was one of the decorators one Christmas for President Obama and I got an invitation to go see the reception. What a night. What a lovely couple --- if only presidents could stay in office indefinitely. (Oh that might backfire if we are speaking of DJT!)
I loved Michelle Obama’s book “American Grown” as I knew very little about the gardens at the White House and I loved her view on growing your own food – this book goes even deeper than that as it shows how those gardens have evolved over the decades. It is bipartisan but I am not sure why it is so important (per the description) in an election year…I doubt that 99.9% of the USA cares about what is in there. But maybe those “few” 350,000 will inhale this book as I did and enjoy it as much as I did. More power to them. (yes, I am Canadian but our Sussex Drive home for the PM does not have any kind of garden like this, for sure!)
Highly recommended for lovers of history and gardening. #shortbutsweetreviews
*********************************************************
The eighteen acres that surround the White House have been an unwitting witness to history—a backdrop for soldiers, suffragettes, protestors, and activists. Kings and queens have dined there; bills and treaties have been signed; and presidents have landed and retreated. The front and back yard for the first family, it is by extension the nation’s first garden. “All the “Presidents’ Gardens,” tells the untold history of the White House Grounds.
Starting with the seed-collecting, plant-obsessed George Washington and ending with Michelle Obama’s focus on edibles, this rich and compelling narrative reveals how the story of the garden is also the story of America. Readers learn about Lincoln’s goats, Ike’s putting green, Jackie’s iconic roses, Amy Carter's tree house, and much more. They also learn about the plants whose favour has come and gone over the years and the gardeners who have been responsible for it all. Fully illustrated with new and historical photographs and art, refreshingly nonpartisan, and released just in time for an election year, this is a must-read for anyone interested in the red, white, and green.
I have only been to the White House for a very specific reason – a dear friend’s husband was one of the decorators one Christmas for President Obama and I got an invitation to go see the reception. What a night. What a lovely couple --- if only presidents could stay in office indefinitely. (Oh that might backfire if we are speaking of DJT!)
I loved Michelle Obama’s book “American Grown” as I knew very little about the gardens at the White House and I loved her view on growing your own food – this book goes even deeper than that as it shows how those gardens have evolved over the decades. It is bipartisan but I am not sure why it is so important (per the description) in an election year…I doubt that 99.9% of the USA cares about what is in there. But maybe those “few” 350,000 will inhale this book as I did and enjoy it as much as I did. More power to them. (yes, I am Canadian but our Sussex Drive home for the PM does not have any kind of garden like this, for sure!)
Highly recommended for lovers of history and gardening. #shortbutsweetreviews
November 6, 2023
Planning for a garden at the White House began with President Washington, who expressed a desire to plant a botanical garden. Washington purchased the land for what is now the South lawn from a tobacco planter named Davy Burns, while the North grounds originally belonged to the Pierce family. As the first president to occupy the White House, John Adams ordered the first planting of a garden.
Thomas Jefferson then undertook a complete redesign of the garden. He started the tradition of planting trees when he planted hundreds of seedling trees, although none of Jefferson's trees is believed to have survived to the present day. It was his idea to plant groves of trees. He picked the location for the flower garden, and fences and walls were eventually built where he had specified. In addition, Jefferson built an arc of triumph flanked by two weeping willow trees on the southeast corner of the grounds that are no longer standing.
President James Monroe increased tree planting on the White House grounds and hired Charles Bizet, who is considered to have been the first White House gardener. When John Quincy Adams followed Monroe into office in 1825, he replaced Bizet with John Ousley, who remained the White House gardener for the next 30 years. Adams was the first president to develop the flower gardens that Jefferson had earlier laid out and was also the first to plant ornamental trees. As an avid gardener himself, Adams personally enjoyed planting seedlings that included fruit trees, herbs, and vegetables.
During the 1830s, President Jackson became a big supporter of the gardens and hired several labourers to assist White House gardener John Ousley. During Jackson's term elm, maple and sycamore trees were planted for the first time. In addition, Jackson had a bygone orangery built to accommodate indoor, year-round gardening.In order to commemorate the nation's centennial in 1876, President Hayes began the tradition of planting commemorative trees. Different presidents and gardeners added their own touches to the White House's landscape."Gardeners
create, preserve, and restore. Gardens beautify, nourish, and memorialise."
Thomas Jefferson then undertook a complete redesign of the garden. He started the tradition of planting trees when he planted hundreds of seedling trees, although none of Jefferson's trees is believed to have survived to the present day. It was his idea to plant groves of trees. He picked the location for the flower garden, and fences and walls were eventually built where he had specified. In addition, Jefferson built an arc of triumph flanked by two weeping willow trees on the southeast corner of the grounds that are no longer standing.
President James Monroe increased tree planting on the White House grounds and hired Charles Bizet, who is considered to have been the first White House gardener. When John Quincy Adams followed Monroe into office in 1825, he replaced Bizet with John Ousley, who remained the White House gardener for the next 30 years. Adams was the first president to develop the flower gardens that Jefferson had earlier laid out and was also the first to plant ornamental trees. As an avid gardener himself, Adams personally enjoyed planting seedlings that included fruit trees, herbs, and vegetables.
During the 1830s, President Jackson became a big supporter of the gardens and hired several labourers to assist White House gardener John Ousley. During Jackson's term elm, maple and sycamore trees were planted for the first time. In addition, Jackson had a bygone orangery built to accommodate indoor, year-round gardening.In order to commemorate the nation's centennial in 1876, President Hayes began the tradition of planting commemorative trees. Different presidents and gardeners added their own touches to the White House's landscape."Gardeners
create, preserve, and restore. Gardens beautify, nourish, and memorialise."
October 16, 2023
For this and the rest of my reviews, visit www.bargain-sleuth.com
Thank you to NetGalley and Timber Press for the complimentary copy of this book. I am voluntarily leaving this review.
According to Goodreads, I read this book back in 2018 and gave it four stars, but that was back in the days when I didn’t review books, just rated them, so I was curious to revisit the new edition and see why I gave the book four stars.
I like gardens, and my parents were avid gardeners, but I am not what you call a garden afficionado. However, I am interested in most aspects of Presidential history and how things came to be. McDowell has done her research and provided the reader with a wealth of information surrounding the creation and development of the White House Gardens. There are numerous sketches and photos sprinkled throughout the book.
While I enjoyed the first few chapters, which concentrates on the first 100 years of White House gardens, their inception, creation and expansion, it really wasn’t until I got to the 1900’s that my interest was fully absorbed in the subject. The enormous changes the Theodore Roosevelt administration made by getting rid of the massive greenhouses and erecting what is now called The West Wing, along with the subsequent changes made by each successive presidential administration was really interesting.
Whilst one thinks of the White House gardens as a static thing that never changes, this book shows and tells what each administration of the 20th and 21st centuries has done to put their personal touches on the grounds of the presidential residence, from the Japanese cherry trees to Jack Kennedy’s rose garden to George H.W. Bush’s horseshoe pit, to Michelle Obama’s edible garden. This book is updated to include the Trump administration’s efforts to update the gardens.
Overall, I still give this book four stars, whether you love gardening or presidential history. Recommended!
Thank you to NetGalley and Timber Press for the complimentary copy of this book. I am voluntarily leaving this review.
According to Goodreads, I read this book back in 2018 and gave it four stars, but that was back in the days when I didn’t review books, just rated them, so I was curious to revisit the new edition and see why I gave the book four stars.
I like gardens, and my parents were avid gardeners, but I am not what you call a garden afficionado. However, I am interested in most aspects of Presidential history and how things came to be. McDowell has done her research and provided the reader with a wealth of information surrounding the creation and development of the White House Gardens. There are numerous sketches and photos sprinkled throughout the book.
While I enjoyed the first few chapters, which concentrates on the first 100 years of White House gardens, their inception, creation and expansion, it really wasn’t until I got to the 1900’s that my interest was fully absorbed in the subject. The enormous changes the Theodore Roosevelt administration made by getting rid of the massive greenhouses and erecting what is now called The West Wing, along with the subsequent changes made by each successive presidential administration was really interesting.
Whilst one thinks of the White House gardens as a static thing that never changes, this book shows and tells what each administration of the 20th and 21st centuries has done to put their personal touches on the grounds of the presidential residence, from the Japanese cherry trees to Jack Kennedy’s rose garden to George H.W. Bush’s horseshoe pit, to Michelle Obama’s edible garden. This book is updated to include the Trump administration’s efforts to update the gardens.
Overall, I still give this book four stars, whether you love gardening or presidential history. Recommended!
January 2, 2024
*4.5 stars*
Outstanding blend of US history and the gardens that went with it…
I’d read this author’s book on ‘The Secret Garden’ about the inspirations that the author blended into the story. That was an excellent read and when I saw this come up on NetGalley, I was thrilled to receive an electronic copy of this book. And even more thrilled with what I found…
The author narrowed the focus of the book to the changes that affected the gardens of the White House. Not a political book per se, but a recounting of the changes that the presidents and their administrations made during their tenure. Starting in the 1790’s to recent updates by the 45th president, changes and overhauls were described in details with enlightening pictures and photos to bring the narrative to life.
This was, after all, a book about the grounds and gardens, so if you are any kind of a gardener – or wish you were – this will be a wonderful walk through the planning and execution of a myriad of overhauls and changes through the years. If you are a history buff too, well, this will be even more of a draw. The writing was full of minute details, told in a conversational, easy style that made it an entertaining and informative read. Also included were rich lists of sources, citations, biographies of the gardeners as well as details on the plants, shrubs and trees and plant information that I am looking forward to exploring.
Whether you agreed with the decisions that were made (or not), the results spawned a range in emotions and acceptance for those who lived through the changes. I would love to see the White House and its gardens in person, to appreciate all the work and history that made the gardens what they are today…
*I happily reviewed this book
**Thank you to NetGalley and Timber Press
Outstanding blend of US history and the gardens that went with it…
I’d read this author’s book on ‘The Secret Garden’ about the inspirations that the author blended into the story. That was an excellent read and when I saw this come up on NetGalley, I was thrilled to receive an electronic copy of this book. And even more thrilled with what I found…
The author narrowed the focus of the book to the changes that affected the gardens of the White House. Not a political book per se, but a recounting of the changes that the presidents and their administrations made during their tenure. Starting in the 1790’s to recent updates by the 45th president, changes and overhauls were described in details with enlightening pictures and photos to bring the narrative to life.
This was, after all, a book about the grounds and gardens, so if you are any kind of a gardener – or wish you were – this will be a wonderful walk through the planning and execution of a myriad of overhauls and changes through the years. If you are a history buff too, well, this will be even more of a draw. The writing was full of minute details, told in a conversational, easy style that made it an entertaining and informative read. Also included were rich lists of sources, citations, biographies of the gardeners as well as details on the plants, shrubs and trees and plant information that I am looking forward to exploring.
Whether you agreed with the decisions that were made (or not), the results spawned a range in emotions and acceptance for those who lived through the changes. I would love to see the White House and its gardens in person, to appreciate all the work and history that made the gardens what they are today…
*I happily reviewed this book
**Thank you to NetGalley and Timber Press
September 30, 2023
If wandering a garden is at the top of your list, if you spend a lot of "head" time planning your next season's garden layout, if you are given to whimsical wonders such as whether or not the seed that is springing up in front of you comes from a celebrated parent seed, filled with celebrated historicity. . . or are subject to similar other Big Botanical Thoughts. . .you will enjoy this book. PLUS if you are one who leans with interest toward historical timelines. . .well. This book is for you.
After a heartfelt prologue that lays out her intentions for the reader, Marta McDowell has gathered her topics - the gardens of the White House in Washington D.C. under the various presidencies served - arranged and vase-ed them into eight time periods. Generously interspersed with illustrations, maps, plans and photographs through each era, each section is of its time, touching on the president's milieu, from family to staff to public response to the changes each brought to our First House - all without a drop of politics. It was a joy to be able to think about our national home without the push and pull of that stormy thundercloud. This is a lovely book about gardens, our history, specifically White House history, and the many, many hands that have loved the house(s), the lands and have loyally served their country by creating a jewel in our collective crown.
A wonderful read. Truly a book as worthy of public display on a shelf or table, as it is an object of enjoyable reading.
*A sincere thank you to Marta McDowell, Timber Press, and NetGalley for a free ARC to read and voluntarily review.* #AllthePresidentsGardens #NetGalley
After a heartfelt prologue that lays out her intentions for the reader, Marta McDowell has gathered her topics - the gardens of the White House in Washington D.C. under the various presidencies served - arranged and vase-ed them into eight time periods. Generously interspersed with illustrations, maps, plans and photographs through each era, each section is of its time, touching on the president's milieu, from family to staff to public response to the changes each brought to our First House - all without a drop of politics. It was a joy to be able to think about our national home without the push and pull of that stormy thundercloud. This is a lovely book about gardens, our history, specifically White House history, and the many, many hands that have loved the house(s), the lands and have loyally served their country by creating a jewel in our collective crown.
A wonderful read. Truly a book as worthy of public display on a shelf or table, as it is an object of enjoyable reading.
*A sincere thank you to Marta McDowell, Timber Press, and NetGalley for a free ARC to read and voluntarily review.* #AllthePresidentsGardens #NetGalley
December 29, 2023
A wonderful look at botanical and presidential history across two and a half centuries…
All the Presidents' Gardens: Madison's Cabbages to Kennedy's Roses, How the White House Grounds Have Grown with America by Marta McDowell takes a rather unique look at the White House…
This book is a thorough (VERY thorough) examination of the evolution of the White House both from its humble origins (seeds) during the Washington administration all the way up to the modern day (its mighty oak period if you will).
The book covers each major presidential era and how the White House layout developed over time, and how each administration put their mark on it…either in small or large ways.
While the information is useful, I found the illustrations, photos, and other documentation far more enthralling.
In addition to several historical art and photos of the White House over the years (in addition to assorted blueprints and layouts), the work is accompanied by photos of the presidents and their gardens, illustrations of plants (some historically based on folios and other guides of the time), even minor artifacts such as copies of letters and receipts tied to the garden development.
It’s really hard to properly go into how much material this book covers.
The backmatter consists of two sections. The first is dedicated to the “First Gardeners”, their tenures, and backgrounds. The second is a lengthy chart of the various plants that have been a part of the White House gardens throughout the centuries.
Horticultural nuts will really get a kick out of this…
All the Presidents' Gardens: Madison's Cabbages to Kennedy's Roses, How the White House Grounds Have Grown with America by Marta McDowell takes a rather unique look at the White House…
This book is a thorough (VERY thorough) examination of the evolution of the White House both from its humble origins (seeds) during the Washington administration all the way up to the modern day (its mighty oak period if you will).
The book covers each major presidential era and how the White House layout developed over time, and how each administration put their mark on it…either in small or large ways.
While the information is useful, I found the illustrations, photos, and other documentation far more enthralling.
In addition to several historical art and photos of the White House over the years (in addition to assorted blueprints and layouts), the work is accompanied by photos of the presidents and their gardens, illustrations of plants (some historically based on folios and other guides of the time), even minor artifacts such as copies of letters and receipts tied to the garden development.
It’s really hard to properly go into how much material this book covers.
The backmatter consists of two sections. The first is dedicated to the “First Gardeners”, their tenures, and backgrounds. The second is a lengthy chart of the various plants that have been a part of the White House gardens throughout the centuries.
Horticultural nuts will really get a kick out of this…
January 4, 2024
This is a well-researched and interesting exploration of gardening in America through the lens of the White House Gardens. It was fun to read about how the gardens have changed over time and from president to president. I definitely had “the room where it happens” from Hamilton running through my head during the section about why Washington D.C. was chosen as the U.S. capital. I hadn’t realized that landscape gardening was initially seen as more of a gentleman’s occupation and was therefore something that many of the early presidents were directly involved with. In later years, these duties were shifted to the First Lady and/or the head gardener.
A few moments that stood out for me were George Washington surveying the land where the White House would eventually stand, John Quincy Adams desperately trying to learn the art of landscaping, the Roosevelt children terrorizing the grounds, Nellie Taft establishing Japanese cherry trees in Washington D.C., Ellen Wilson’s rose garden, the WWI sheep flock, and Michelle Obama bringing back the kitchen garden. It was interesting to see what special considerations White House gardeners have to keep in mind—like helicopters landing on the lawn.
The book includes lots of illustrations, maps, diagrams, and photographs that help build context and show what the White House and grounds have looked like (or were planned to look like) at different points in American History.
A few moments that stood out for me were George Washington surveying the land where the White House would eventually stand, John Quincy Adams desperately trying to learn the art of landscaping, the Roosevelt children terrorizing the grounds, Nellie Taft establishing Japanese cherry trees in Washington D.C., Ellen Wilson’s rose garden, the WWI sheep flock, and Michelle Obama bringing back the kitchen garden. It was interesting to see what special considerations White House gardeners have to keep in mind—like helicopters landing on the lawn.
The book includes lots of illustrations, maps, diagrams, and photographs that help build context and show what the White House and grounds have looked like (or were planned to look like) at different points in American History.
January 17, 2020
This is an interesting book. It is an attempt to cover a lot of time, a lot of change, a lot of decision making and a lot of history and fails to do so in any significant way. It is interesting to think about the history of the US in the context of the changes and decisions in the White House Garden and this book ALMOST gets there. It’s interesting to think about national trends in horticulture reflected in the White House garden and this book ALMOST gets there. There is a definite ignoring of the gardeners except the head gardeners. I am sure many people of color helped care for all of the growing spaces at the White House through the years but there is only mention of the White men who were the head gardeners - even to this day. Social context really is lacking. The author seems to intentionally disconnect horticulture at the White House from social unrest going on in many of the administrations she highlights instead focusing on the plants themselves the changes in design which is interesting but creates a sense of irreverence which perpetuates the feeling of irrelevance for gardens and gardening that so many people have when in reality it is ingrained in and essential to our culture.
April 22, 2024
I received this book in a Goodreads Giveaway in exchange for a fair and honest review.
I’ve always loved American history, and have always had a rather detached appreciation for gardening. I say this as somebody who can enjoy the fruits of labor at other people’s houses, but never attempting it in my own.
This book is meticulously researched. It is wildly apparent that its author truly loves American Flora, or the “red, white, and green,” as the back of the book describes. While the subject matter can be a little dry at times, including exhaustive lists of plants, fruits, vegetables, and herbs grown in White House gardens to anecdotes about White House gardeners over the years, this book is most certainly a passion project for its author. I especially appreciate her detailing any information she could drum up about the individual White House gardeners as well. The literal fruits of their efforts were appreciated in their times and their legacies still remain to this day. It is beautiful to see them honored in this way.
I’ve always loved American history, and have always had a rather detached appreciation for gardening. I say this as somebody who can enjoy the fruits of labor at other people’s houses, but never attempting it in my own.
This book is meticulously researched. It is wildly apparent that its author truly loves American Flora, or the “red, white, and green,” as the back of the book describes. While the subject matter can be a little dry at times, including exhaustive lists of plants, fruits, vegetables, and herbs grown in White House gardens to anecdotes about White House gardeners over the years, this book is most certainly a passion project for its author. I especially appreciate her detailing any information she could drum up about the individual White House gardeners as well. The literal fruits of their efforts were appreciated in their times and their legacies still remain to this day. It is beautiful to see them honored in this way.
December 17, 2023
There are so many ways to learn about history and many different approaches. The author of this book looks at the White House gardens and how they have grown and changed along with the country.
This book has many illustrations that drew me in. The text moves through history starting with the 1790s (after the information at the front of the book). The garden’s story progresses through the 1990s and beyond.
Find out about what was happening in this garden during times as disparate as George Washington’s era, the Civil War period, the time of the Suffragettes, the days of Victory Gardens, the Kennedy Rose Garden’s creation and more leading to the present.
This author knows her subject and includes much of interest in these pages. All The Presidents Gardens will be enjoyed by both gardeners and American history buffs.
Many thanks to NetGalley and Timber Press for this title. All opinions are my own.
This book has many illustrations that drew me in. The text moves through history starting with the 1790s (after the information at the front of the book). The garden’s story progresses through the 1990s and beyond.
Find out about what was happening in this garden during times as disparate as George Washington’s era, the Civil War period, the time of the Suffragettes, the days of Victory Gardens, the Kennedy Rose Garden’s creation and more leading to the present.
This author knows her subject and includes much of interest in these pages. All The Presidents Gardens will be enjoyed by both gardeners and American history buffs.
Many thanks to NetGalley and Timber Press for this title. All opinions are my own.
December 23, 2023
I will admit I am very fascinated by The White House. I have read many books on the subject but never one on the gardens and grounds. I enjoyed this book and it is filled with so much information that you will be refercing it again and again. I did receive this book as an ARC and it was on my Kindle which was a bit of a drawback as it was black and white and kind of hard to see some of the photos. I can only imagine this as a hardback with colored photos but it would make a great coffee table book. I would purchase this book for my mother who loves to garden, I know she would love all the information in it. Thank you Netgalley and Timberpress for the ARC.
December 23, 2023
A fun look at the history of the White House gardens and the reflective styles of the different heads of state.
I appreciated all the drawings, illustrations, and photographs that were included to emphasize the original work, reconstruction projects, and new designs.
McDowell’s book is a valuable addition to the history of the president home and accompany accouterments.
Plants aren’t political which might make the gardens the only truly happy place in DC.
Thanks to NetGalley and Timber Press for the advance read.
I appreciated all the drawings, illustrations, and photographs that were included to emphasize the original work, reconstruction projects, and new designs.
McDowell’s book is a valuable addition to the history of the president home and accompany accouterments.
Plants aren’t political which might make the gardens the only truly happy place in DC.
Thanks to NetGalley and Timber Press for the advance read.
January 9, 2024
Thoroughly enjoyed this title (4.5 up to a 5) and the history it serves up, as well as the many rabbit trails I went down while reading it! I was expecting to be moderately interested in it in my typical "obscure random non-fiction trivia" genre, but I was impressed by the meticulous research and the engaging way it was written. Already purchased for a gift for a family member to enjoy, too!
My thanks to NetGalley and Timber Press for the opportunity to preview this title in exchange for my honest review.
My thanks to NetGalley and Timber Press for the opportunity to preview this title in exchange for my honest review.
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