I read this book after the author’s other full-length publication, her debut novel, “The New Wilderness” was shortlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize.
This book is a series of short stories inspired by nature documentaries. In interviews the author said “that's how a lot of the stories in Man v. Nature came about … Through thinking, reading, watching nature documentaries, or just observing the natural world. I'm mostly interested in how humans are still animalistic and whether we once had a wilder existence than we do now.” and also how she often went away to the woods to write where “I’d witness wild tragedies, too: predation, death, abandonment, grief. I became curious about how a person might react to the kind of hardships that exist in the wild. It became one of the preoccupations of the book. I wondered under what circumstances those more primal instincts might rear up again in us. How many of our basic behaviors are really just small or large efforts to survive.”
And that really gives the template/recipe for many (and certainly the best) of the stories in this collection:
Take a natural occurrence
Apply to the human world
Add an element of exaggeration or absurdity
Use the story to explore our primal instincts
Use the story to explore wider aspects of our society
So for example:
“A Wanted Man” looks at an Alpha Male, but by the idea of a man who has sex with and impregnates every woman he comes across. At first this is used to explore male violence and dominance but at the end I was left reflecting on the pressure that come with an inability to conceive
“It's Coming” examines a predator raid by an attack on the financial district by what could be an unnamed B-movie type monster, starts as an examination of behaviour in the face of extreme danger (selfishness, everyone for themselves, Stan and Susan – whose behaviour is echoed a little by Bea and Glenn at the start of The New Wilderness) and becomes a possible analogy for Financial crisis, perhaps even the attitude of the super-rich to climate change (selfish reactions of people or even nations to climate change being more directly examined in “The Way The End of Days Should be” – a story which now perhaps acts as a metaphor for how nations are reacting to COVID).
“The Mast Year” uses the concept of the occasional years of bumper crops produced by oak or beech trees (and the way in which they can cause knock on effects on the natural system by providing plenty for those who eat their crops) by looking at a woman who enjoys a year of extraordinary fortune only to be plagued by supplicants. The story among other things can be seen as an examination of positive boasting on social media, of celebrity culture, of the pressures and self-abrogation of motherhood or even the extended family obligations placed on successful emigrants.
“Somebody’s Baby” is perhaps the strongest in the whole collection: based on birds whose fledglings are regularly attacked by predators it thinks of a town where a man regularly steals babies, waiting for weeks and months for a single moment of inattention. The story works as a mediation on the worries of being parents of a new born, on infant mortality in other parts of the world and in earlier times, on the stress of miscarriage, and, cleverly as the story finishes as a mediation on the stages of the grieving process – with its provocative question “If you could suddenly get back everything you’d already said goodbye to, would you want it?”
For me this author works so much better in this form than in the novel form
She herself has commented: “For me, short stories are like falling in young love. Exciting, whirlwind, fast, a little bewildering, all-encompassing, everything. And the novel was like marriage (or long-term partnership, or whatever is your term). Novels take forever, they sometimes feel like a slog, or feel suffocating. But they are considered, weighty, enveloping, satisfying.” – however I feel that the shorter firm works better to sustain the analogy that she wants to draw and to explore it. “The New Wilderness” simply I think could not sustain an idea for 50 pages – let alone the 400 plus to which it ran and was anything but weighty or satisfying.
The second thing that makes these stories work and have impact is the extreme/absurd element that they bring in – the author is excellent Kafka-style, in using absurd elements to draw our her concepts. This also gives the story bite and removes any nullifies any criticism of internal inconsistency, implausibility or lack of fidelity to real life.
Again the author herself commented: “In my [short] stories there is often a fantastical thing that happens in a fairly familiar world. In the novel I wanted it to be plausible even as it is speculative and not real. I wanted whatever this world was to be possible. That was part of what would give the story its power.”, and although I can understand her aims, they simply did not work with the novel – not only did she not have enough ideas to sustain a novella (let alone a novel), she also struggled to retain any real meaningful and coherent world building, so that occasional lapses into the unlikely (it was interesting how many people thought at first the novel was some form of satire) serve only to undermine rather than accentuate her story.
Overall definitely worth a read – much more so than “The New Wilderness”.