Beyond the name of the Australian book prize, I knew nothing about Miles Franklin aside from her first book, which I hadn’t read, and indeed I thought the prize was named after more than one person! I picked up a free copy of the e book some years ago and it has been a long read since I started it, interrupted in part by reading My Brilliant Career, Franklin’s debut book, along the way – it made little sense to read the biography without reading one of her novels.
Despite a long-term passion for writing, it was involvement in politics that surprisingly (for me) was the practical focus for Franklin in her 20s and 30s. Moving to Chicago and later, London, she was a loyal servant of the suffrage movements there, the women’s vote coming much later overseas than in Australia. I was struck by her willingness to work long hours for minimal pay and a modest lifestyle. Passion for the cause and solidarity with her sisters goes some way to explain this but the austerity of the times in general, a frugal upbringing in rural Australia and WW1 meant that many had it tough.
After moving back to Australia, the direction moved back toward literature, on behalf of others in particular but also continuing to seek publication for her own novels and plays. For others, the mission was to promote Australian voices, and recognising the unique style of women and the outback as not needing the endorsement of a foreign, older establishment. It was a relief to read that she finally gained momentum for her own publications, albeit under a pseudonym for one series, although it still seemed to be a struggle.
Jill Roe has done a terrific job putting together such a comprehensive picture of Franklin’s life, which includes much of her political viewpoints amidst a time when feminism, communism, sexuality and indigenous affairs were very different to the modern-day conception of them. This is important, I think. As a dedicated ‘progressive’ in her day, her views would be judged harshly by modern progressives, begging the question on whether it is the form or substance which matters. Franklin’s legacy as the name on Australia’s premier book prize, is well deserved, and something she generously established from hard-won savings in her final years.
This is a long book and slow going in places, but a worthwhile tribute to Miles Franklin, an Australian who deserves to be known better and celebrated more.