Jimmy Carter has written many books, but only one of them has been fiction. And that is this one. Even with this ostensibly being fiction, it is clear that Carter did a lot of research in preparation of writing his story, as many of the events depicted here did actually occur. In addition, many but not all of the characters were real people. Carter employed a mix of completely fictional characters, people who were real but who history barely mentioned and thus left open to interpretation (or invention) most of their actions, and accurate depictions of historical individuals.
The main characters are mostly fictional. The nominal main character, Ethan Pratt, is absent for long stretches of the book. Even though Carter both starts and finishes the book with him, he didn't feel like the hub of the story. Carter had so many angles going (frontiersmen, British officials, Indians, Quakers) at the same time that Pratt seemed relegated to the background for about half of the book. I did not get too invested in him and that is probably why, although I also found him to be an unlikeable person. Carter does show how he transforms from someone who just wants to be left alone into a militant militiamen bent on revenge; someone who cheats on his wife and who also left a friend to die.
Then again, Ethan was not the only rough character here. Pretty much everyone is. Carter is really good at showing just how violent and crude most people were back then. Most of these people had little money; they were basically just getting by. Many of them were uneducated and intolerant. The few wealthy people (such as Joseph Maddock, the head of the Quaker settlement) were depicted as always looking to make a profit, whether it be out of the war or from someone in a weak position. The Americans do not come across well here, but then again the British were just as bad. Quite frankly, that mirrors my own view of the two sides during this time period - each were guilty of numerous atrocities against the other.
One of the major characters who was real but history had little about was Thomas Brown, who became the leader of the Florida Rangers on the British side. He was brutal, but he was also brutalized. Like Pratt, he became obsessed with vengeance and violence. Carter was able to bring both he and Pratt together to face each other towards the end, in effect wrapping up two storylines simultaneously.
There were a few areas where I thought that Carter fell short. One is with the Indians. Carter starts off by having one of his fictionalized characters, Newota, seem to be an important player. But Newota soon got relegated to the sidelines, and then all but disappears until close to the end, and even then he is only mentioned briefly. This mirrors what happened with the Indian storyline in general: Carter seems to forget about it. The Creeks and Cherokees (and a few other tribes) are frequently mentioned, but the scene never shifts to them. I would have liked to have seen either Newota have a bigger role, or for the Indian tribes to play a more prominent part in the events.
Similarly, the Quaker settlement storyline sort of peters out. The Quakers are a big part of the early chapters, with Ethan's wife Epsey being a Quaker, and the Pratts moving from North Carolina to Georgia with the Quakers, then setting up a homestead with their settlement. After that though there are only occasional brief scenes there the rest of the way. In a Q&A session at the end of the book, Carter says that he portrayed the Quaker settlement accurately - and I have no reason to doubt that - but I wish he would have explored their motives further.
Slavery is also touched on, with a chapter about Quash Dolly, a slave woman who helps the British. I wish Carter would have carried her story further. The chapter he does have on her is brutal - depicting the disgusting and degrading treatment doled out by whites against blacks. It is still difficult to believe that there was a time when people looked upon those of a different skin color as property. Humans possess an endless capacity to be cruel and inhumane towards other humans.
Carter does something that I think is rather bold: he kills off two major characters early in the book. Both Henry and Sophronia Pratt die, not at the same time nor of the same cause. Of course, being that this occurs early on, I have to somewhat question if they can really be classified as principal characters. When close to 400 pages remain, and those two have already died, how can they be considered as principal characters? Henry's death does have meaning and it contributes to later actions by Ethan, but Sophronia dies of smallpox. Still, it's a bold choice for a novelist.
What Carter excels at is painting the overall bleak picture of how daily life was like during the war. Food was scarce, disease was rampant, violence lurked in every corner, and communication was delayed. This was a time period where, unless you were wealthy, just day-to-day life was grueling. It is not a world that I would want to inhabit. Reading Carter's story is close enough. Carter has not written a sequel to this book, and given his advanced age now I would not expect one. Which is too bad, because he did a good - though not great - job with a difficult subject.
Grade: B