"Murder Under the Bridge," by Kate Raphael, is a fine book. Set in the occupied West Bank, otherwise known as Palestine among its Arab inhabitants and their Israeli, American and European supporters, the well-paced mystery explores a milieu most American readers know little about. Right there it has that wonderful advantage of well-written fiction--the reader gets to inhabit a far-away place s/he may never get to visit in person, and to understand--even it could be said to experience--subtleties s/he will not find in sociopolitical analyses.
Raphael has two female narrators: Rania, a Palestinian policewoman, and Chloe, an American Jewish lesbian activist. Both are similar in their acerbic inner observations about female life under male domination, and this theme is amusing and insightful at once. Their lives are very different, however, when it comes to family and friends. While concerned about each other's welfare, they are not necessarily going to be close. (Raphael has a second book in the making, so perhaps we will soon find out.)
The plot, of course, centers on the need to solve a murder. The victim, surprisingly, is neither Palestinian nor Israeli but instead a European woman brought over by a sex trafficking ring. Both police and suspects span the spectrum from ordinary Palestinians and Israeli Arabs trying to live their lives, to political activists from both these Arab communities, to Israeli activists, to Israeli leaders, to Israeli religious settlers. These categories are not always mutually exclusive, so the fabric of the book is complex.
Raphael manages to negotiate all this without becoming unintelligible, which is a fine achievement. And she deftly explores the persistent complexities of language that swings between Arabic to Hebrew to English and back. Do be sure, however, to use the glossary early and often. I found it too late.
The solution to the mystery met E. M. Forster's two requirements for good plot: 1) it slips in unexpectedly, and 2) it appeals to the reader's intelligence in hindsight. The author could have explicated a bit more about the emotional reverberations when the truth is found out, but that is a quibble.
So why four stars instead of five?
Well, this reader wanted more conversations about the issues of the day. Wouldn't Rania and her husband, both politically sophisticated, discuss the fundamentalism that had to already be on the rise in this period, shortly before the Hamas electoral victory in Gaza? Chloe and Trina--why not have them compare notes on how it felt to be tourist outsiders, one Jewish and the other Palestinian? Wouldn't demonstrators who want to stop Israeli bulldozing of olive orchards talk about where the peace process was or wasn't, whether the two-state solution was viable and/or desirable at all, how a non-Israeli dominated society could ever come to pass in this place? Maybe Rania could be asked by an ignorant American when she puts on and takes off her hijab and jilbab within her own community, and why?
Raphael is from an activist milieu where such issues are debated fervently, and she is a very good writer. Without being pedantic or needing to arrive at answers, she could have woven such exchanges into the fabric of both daily life and action around the murder, to further expose the texture of this heady place that is at the source of so much conflict in today's world.
Do not let this keep you from the book. "Murder Under the Bridge" is a fine read, both for mystery aficionados and for those who care about Israel, Palestine and the Middle East. And if you happen to fit in each category, you will be very pleased with this book and already looking forward to the next.