As a left-leaning, long-suffering Evertonian, you would think that “Two Tribes” – Tony Evan’s account of Liverpool and Everton’s battle for the 1985-6 league title - would be right up my street. Evans sets out in “Two Tribes” to tell the story of Everton and Liverpool’s mid-80s struggle for footballing supremacy (the Merseyside teams then being perhaps the two best club teams in European football). This was a battle that took place against a backdrop of another more political battle: that of Liverpool City Council (heavily influenced by the Trotskyite Militant Tendency) and their opposition to Margaret Thatcher’s Tory government and their attempts to impose swingeing cuts to local services on Merseyside.
A further backdrop in “Two Tribes” is the truly dreadful state of English football at that time, with the 1985-6 First Division season being played out in the shadow of Heysel – the stadium disaster during Liverpool’s May 1985 European Cup Final with Juventus that resulted in the deaths of 39 fans. As Evans writes here, the Heysel disaster confirmed two Establishment biases: “the city of Liverpool and football were both toxic environments that, when mixed, proved explosive and deadly”. The carnage of Heysel also resulted in English clubs being excluded from European competition as the Thatcher Government, within 48 hours of the disaster, demanded that all English teams be withdrawn (a decision that Evans sees as part of the Tories’ ideological assault on the city of Liverpool).
There is a large amount of “Two Tribes” that is enthralling, but I can’t help feeling that it would be a much stronger book if it placed a larger focus on the politics than the football. While the Militant v. Thatcher power struggle forms the background to the footballing action, I think it could have been much greater prominence and analysed in more depth in this book. Too often in “Two Tribes” you get a meagre paragraph or two on the political and economic turmoil engulfing Merseyside at that time before Evans’s focus flits back to the title race. Personally, I would have liked to read much more about the history and political development of Liverpool, particularly how the city shifted from it’s “Torytown” reputation in the early 1900s to becoming a hotbed of revolutionary Trotskyism during the 1970s and 1980s.
When it comes to the on-pitch action, Evans succeeds in conveying the tension and topsy-turvy drama of a 5-team title race (West Ham, Manchester United and Chelsea were all jockeying for position at the top of the table with the Merseyside teams during the 1985-6 season). However, Evans occasionally lapses into footballese clichés (West Ham’s playboy striker Frank McAvennie is described as being “determined to score as often off the pitch as on it”). And some of the authors personal anecdotes about the hooliganism and violence that was plaguing football then – many of which serve little purpose other than showing how hard Evans is – can come across as self-aggrandising and a little wearying.
When “Two Tribes” deviates away from on-pitch affairs, it is really good. Evans is excellent on the evolution of the Casuals style (the terrace fashion that Liverpool fans became heavily associated with) and the 1960s origins of football hooliganism. And he really captures the siege mentality that many Liverpudlians would have felt during that era, sensing that “few people outside the region had any sympathy for a city with murderous football fans and extremist politics” and that their city, perpetually at odds with ‘mainstream’ Britain, were considered to be “an alien group of people within the body politic of England”.
But, “Two Tribes” would be a stronger book if it had a greater emphasis on this stuff than the standard, dry ‘story of a football season’ narrative of who-beat-who-and-where. Evans is undoubtedly capable and knowledgeable enough to write a cracking social history of Merseyside during that era, but I wonder whether his publisher might have pressured him to “focus on the football and ease off on the politics”. This might widen the appeal of the book (or, at least, not risk alienating a casual audience), but it makes for a less satisfying read. I would still recommend this to anybody with an interest in Merseyside football, but with a widening of a focus “Two Tribes” could have been a more impressive book.
Of course, maybe these are just bleatings of a ‘bitter blue’, still dismayed thirty-two years later that Everton came within two games of winning the league-cup double, yet finished the ’85-’86 with nary a pot to piss in.