Zane Grey was a very popular writer of 100 years ago with his rousing novels of the old West. This novel, though, is atypical as it is set in contemporary (1917) eastern Washington and the wheat farms of that area . It intertwines ranch life with the larger concerns of World War I that involved labor unrest and opposition to the war. I was particularly interested as I grew up in that area and wanted to see what Grey did with its history.
Grey creates an engrossing story, first describing the high plains formed by the great bend of the Columbia River, a region ideal for growing wheat. On these plains he describes two ranches, one owned by a German immigrant father and his son, who are struggling with mortgage payments, and the other owned by a wealthy rancher who holds the mortgages. The wealthy rancher is tolerant and has no intention to foreclose, but the father is suspicious. He is irrationally pro-German and opposed to the U.S. efforts to win the war. His patriotic son, Kurt, appalled by his father’s behavior, cooperates with the rancher. The rancher’s attractive daughter and Kurt are drawn to each other, adding to their relationship.
Wheat ranchers always have the weather to contend with, needing rain and sunshine at the right time, but a much bigger threat is posed by the “Wobblies”, the International Workers of the World, depicted by Grey as an anarchist threat, violently opposed to the war and financially backed by Germany. It questioned the legitimacy of the American entry into the war. The Wobblies were a group especially strong in the Pacific Northwest, both in the forest and agricultural industries who fought for improved worker conditions. In this novel, they invade the wheat country, set fire to crops, burn down grain warehouses. Historically, they had legitimate concerns, but for Grey there is nothing good to be said for them.
Much of the novel is taken up with the battles with the Wobblies.. They are eventually defeated, and the latter part of the novel turns melodramatically toward Kurt’s personal dilemma. As a vital food producer in the war effort he can be deferred from military service, but he is so full of hatred for Germans (repeatedly called savages and Huns) that he enlists, despite his beloved Lenore’s pleas to stay home. It is a point of honor for him to fight.
He ends up on the western front, fights ferociously, savagely bayoneting several Huns, and is wounded, apparently fatally. Suspense from here on – will he survive or not?
Grey strains to give the novel significance, trying mightily to make Lenore, a symbol of a new type of woman who is fruitful, like the land, a lover of peace, and a transcendent spiritual force. Kurt has a hard time accepting this attitude, having lived through pain, horror, violence, and he seems to represent an evolutionary force which is still rooted in the physical world . But the two are in love and will, it is suggested, learn to live together. The novel tends to be predictably melodramatic, often given to cliches, but it’s very effective in its linkage of the war and its effect upon one region.