Have you ever accidentally deleted an important file? An almost completed university essay perhaps? Or a file of holiday or wedding snaps? Maybe your hard drive died and so much data disappeared that you can’t even remember what you’ve lost - the digital equivalent of your house burning to the ground?
If so, take the feelings of loss, the sadness, the sense of your past being truncated that you experienced and imagine how you would feel if all your digital records were destroyed. And all your neighbors' records. And the records of every person, company and organisation on the planet, down to every photo, Facebook post and email.
This is the world Matthew De Abaitua has set his novel The Destructives (and his previous novel If, Then) in.
The Destructives takes place a future where human civilisation has been grievously stricken by the emergence of incredibly powerful sentient AIs from our global information systems, a happening which coincided with the complete destruction of every database and program connected to the internet.
This event, known as the seizure, has scarred the collective mind of humanity and almost utterly erased our past, leaving us reduced and uncertain, unable to trust what few records remain.
The AIs, known post-seizure as 'Emergences', assisted in undoing some of the damage their births caused and then left Earth, striking a deal with humanity not to interfere in each other’s affairs. Under this agreement - known as the Cantor Accords - attempts to create new Emergences are banned on pain of death.
Our protagonist, Theodore Drown, is lecturer in pre-seizure culture at the University of the Moon, and he is an unusual man. Unusual for two notable reasons. Firstly, he stands out because of the whorled, ridged scars on his cheeks – signifiers of a previous addiction to a drug known as a weirdcore, a drug that burns out the emotional centers of its users, making them unable to feel fear, love or other human sentiments.
Secondly, he is followed everywhere he goes by a robot named Dr. Easy, a slight, slim humanoid machine whose appearance belies the truth that it is merely a vessel for the vast intelligence of an emergence. Dr. Easy is Theodore’s watcher, his almost surrogate parent, and a continual presence in Theodore’s life as the AI’s research entails observing a single human life from start to finish. He witnessed Theodore’s birth, and he will witness his death.
Theodore, recovered addict that he is, is rebuilding his life, teaching and attempting to slowly restore the record of post-seizure human culture, living always with the eye of a feared emergence near and upon him.
As an expert in pre-seizure culture he is invited to help crack a digital cache that has been discovered- a repository that could massively expand what is known of life before the emergences. However this cache is far more than it seems, and will draw Theodore into events that could determine who controls the solar system, events that will draw the gaze of more and greater threats than Dr. Easy.
From this great setup De Abaitua spins a ripping yarn of a novel, packed with brilliant ideas and tense sequences.
There’s some deft skewering of our 21st century addiction to social media, and our consumerist lifestyles – particularly well satirized via the existence of ‘asylum malls’ – refuges for people unable to cope with post-seizure life. In these great, closed megastructures people live lives of pointless acquisition and striving for material goods under the watchful eye of ‘accelerators’ (effectively advertising agencies) who keep them constantly distracted and consumed by attaining the next product, the next hairstyle, the next surgical enhancement.
I really enjoyed reading The Destructives, and found Theodore to be an interesting and engaging character as he struggled to overcome his emotional limitations and survive the increasingly dangerous situations he finds himself in throughout the novel.
On the downside I occasionally felt that the story suddenly leaped ahead without much warning or setup, leaving me a little confused at what had happened between the chapters and making some of the later emotional connections between characters seem rushed and less convincing.
Overall however, like his earlier work If, Then Abaitua has again shown himself as an imaginative and capable SF writer, and I'm looking forward to reading more of his work.
Three and a half self-aware stars.