For someone who is not a member of the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) church it has been a privilege to get a peek into that church’s past hardships and struggles in the USSR until the collapse of its communist dictatorship in the 90s. The author, Michail P Kulakov, Sr, was instrumental in aiding SDA’s survival during the oppressive Stalin and Khrushchev years and its growth in the successive regimes. Both dictators had vowed to eradicate religions. Most clergy and many believers were imprisoned, or exiled interminably, in the most primitive and brutal circumstances and subjected to relentless inquisitions. They were charged with treasonous activities that were alleged to undermine the state’s authority. The justice system made its decisions based on predetermined dictated bias favoring the regime’s accusations, regardless of the true facts in each case.
Kulakov spent five years in ‘corrective’ labor camps followed by exile to the Siberian subarctic. He did survive incredible hardship, as did his father, but his brother succumbed to illness brought on by inhumane treatment. Remarkably, Kulakov, his wife and their children endured the oppression, the persecution and the poverty to triumph for their God and Savior. After the disintegration of the Eastern block—the Soviet empire—the SDA church, and many other Protestant denominations, experienced phenomenal growth. But this book is mostly about all the years of tyrannical impositions which somehow were endured by Adventists as well as other believers. They had no other choice but to endure, even in the most cruel and fearful situations.
This is very much about the face-to-face contest between two ideologies: One based on the Communist Manifesto which was intended to create a just and civil society based on equality—shared ownership and shared responsibility. The other was based on the infallibility of a book—the Holy Bible—and the good news of Jesus Christ who taught followers to love their fellow man and their God as much as, or more than themselves. The first became a system of government devoid of justice and fair play for the individual; the state and its vast autocratic machine became the ‘god’ everyone had to bow down to. Members of the other ideology survived and endured by faith in a just God and the promise of a Savior’s return to establish an earthly kingdom of righteousness.
As unlikely as it seemed at the outset, this book became at times a fascinating page-turner to follow the Kulakovs through a maze of difficulties as well as occasional (even miraculous) rewards. In the process it became a study in cohesive multi-generational family relationships. In our contemporary disjointed social fabric of serial divorces, uncommitted singles, dislocated children, narcissistic celebrity role models, substance addictions and moral relativism it is heartening to realize that many people can have stable, safe, loving, committed and responsible families because they adhere to sets of beliefs that are ‘grounded’ in ‘heavenly’ principles.