Novelist Robert Louis Stevenson once said, “the difficulty of literature is not to write, but to write what you mean; not to affect your reader, but to affect him precisely as you wish”. In Robert Louis Stevenson’s book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Other Tales of Terror, he accomplishes exactly what he wanted readers to feel when studying the pages of this book, by scaring, shocking, and almost piercing their souls as they read his words which give off a great deal of emotions. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Other Tales of Terror is an arrangement of eerie short stories written by Stevenson himself. Many of these short-stories are thrillers and tales of horror, as they contain either monstrous themes or psychologically thrilling themes. Many of these stories are set around the Victorian era in England, which is known for its many gothic qualities throughout this period in time, and due to this setting it creates an even spookier plot. The characters in these stories vary from actual living monsters to psychopathic humans, and can perhaps be called science experiments. Throughout these stories, Stevenson teaches us themes of ugliness in truth and appearances, for some of these characters can appear terrifying physically and mentally. All these stories, though different in context, have a great similarity: they all teach the same lesson. Throughout these stories, it is widely taught by Stevenson that something darker lurks deep down in what can seem beautiful and pure, and to not let looks deceive you.
In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the reader (by way of the point of view of a middle-aged lawyer called Mr. Utterson), who is the friend of Dr. Jekyll. He comes to learn of a man by the name of Mr. Hyde, an acquaintance of the doctor, who has such a frightening countenance that it is hard to describe by the characters. As Mr. Utterson comes to get acquainted with Hyde, a strange turn of events occur between Jekyll and Hyde, which get more frightening every minute as he learns that perhaps Jekyll and Hyde are closer than he thought. When Utterson uncovers the malicious, ugly truth, he finds himself completely dumbfounded as it was almost impossible to predict due to the caution Jekyll and Hyde took. In “The Body Snatcher”, it opens up to a tiny inn with a group of men sitting and drinking together as they usually did, until one day a Doctor Macfarlane comes in, causing one of the men by the name of Fettes to act hysterically towards Macfarlane, causing his friends conjure up a story as to why Fettes acted so. It is, however, the horrifying and gruesome story created by the narrator of this story, involving gruesome types of incriminating acts that Fettes and Macfarlane committed in their youth. The nice, old Fettes is explained to have had a much darker past, which no one could wholly predict as they read the story. Another short story called “Olalla” tells a story in the point of view of an unnamed British soldier who is sent to recuperate at a Spanish mansion after being ill. There, the narrator meets a not-so-bright Felipe (the son of the lady of the household), and the strangely alluring lady of the household which almost makes him fall into a certain trance, until he meets her eerily beautiful daughter named Olalla, who is not similar to the mother in looks but, as he describes, part of the same beautiful race that made them. The narrator describes how he fell in love with Olalla, and how every day it grew, but how it was challenged due to some horrendous and monstrous forces. When the unnamed narrator finds out, he found the reason to be was due to a secret Olalla had kept, which was much darker than he thought and was greatly fooled by her. Included in the book is an essay written by Stevenson himself, where he discusses the horrible nightmares he had growing up, which made him almost lead a double life when he was a young man. He would stop leading such a life and soon change as he would instead start to write about these dreams, which would become a basis to some of his stories; he claims that he is not responsible for his stories, but the minds of the “little people” who acted them out in his sleep; he tells us that his stories had a much deeper, and darker basis. To sum it up, all these stories give lessons that explain to not be fooled by appearances, and that sometimes the truth is much uglier and darker than one can expect.
In this compilation of short stories, Stevenson perfectly describes and paints a picture for each sentence in these tales. Stevenson describes the book with such a delicate ease and swiftness, that along with the suspense that is built with each phrase, he makes it easy for you to lose yourself in his writing. I cannot say, however, that each detail was perfect, due to the encounter of a few challenging phrases that may be hard to understand what Stevenson means at a first glance, and takes further study to wholly understand what he is trying to say. All in all, Stevenson has proved himself to be one of the greatest authors to be able to create such suspense, such terror, such a piercing feeling in one’s heart that many authors, who may be critically-acclaimed for their work, lack to portray in their language of writing.
I most definitely recommend these short stories to readers who fancy a mystery and who enjoy putting their head to the test in order to solve these monstrous, and psychologically frightening puzzles. Stevenson gives us these fascinating tales, with such beautiful language with a great easiness to it, that it is almost impossible to put the book down. Stevenson also teaches one not to trust someone, or something entirely based on one’s countenance, as deceiving as it may be. Though this arrangement of short stories may be alluring to some, I would not recommend them to people who do not enjoy mysteries and do not enjoy thinking too hard when reading books. In these short stories, one would feel quite bored since they would perhaps feel the plot was being dragged by Stevenson while he tries to build suspense.
In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Other Tales of Terror, Stevenson teaches the readers constantly to not judge a book by its cover, for something darker can be lurking deep down inside. Unlike any of Stevenson’s other works, such as Treasure Island, he paints a picture of mystery in these thrillers, instead of adventures. Stevenson, however, perfectly offers the world an example of what true mystery and horror books really are in this compilation of short stories. In “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde”, he teaches us that sometimes it may be best not to know the truth as it can be uglier than expected, and that appearances can be deceiving, as Stevenson portrayed the ways that Jekyll and Hyde stayed safe and made sure no one would find out the truth until it was the right time. In “The Body Snatcher”, he perfectly shows themes of how ugliness lies in the truth as we learn about the heinous acts little old Fettes performed as a lab assistant with Dr. Macfarlane. The story of “Olalla” perfectly teaches the lesson that behind beauty comes ugliness, for though Olalla and the mother resembled beautiful goddesses, the reader found out that what seems beautiful can be ugly as monstrous acts occur in the house to the characters. Though it is not a story, “A Chapter on Dreams” is an essay where Stevenson himself actually gives us the lesson he taught widely in these short stories, as he describes the terrifying dreams he had growing up affected his life badly as it caused him almost to lead a double life, but later good as they were the basis of many of his chilling stories. Along with his beautiful language he writes yet with such ease, mixed with horrifying and bone-chilling plots, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Other Tales of Terror is one of the best short stories that involve mystery that creates such great suspense that it would take the most tenacious person to stop reading and put the book down.