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The Book of Ram
Ram is maryada purushottam, the supreme upholder of social values, scion of the Raghu clan, jewel of the solar dynasty, seventh avatar of Vishnu. Reviled by feminists, appropriated by politicians, he remains serene in his majesty, the only Hindu deity to be worshiped as a king. Join Devdutt Pattanaik as he explored the relevance of Ram in modern times, peeling back the layers of metaphors and meanings in the many retellings of his tale.
200 pages, Paperback
First published October 21, 2008
69 people are currently reading
1081 people want to read
About the author
Devdutt Pattanaik
287 books3,337 followersDr. Devdutt Pattanaik (born December 11, 1970) is an Indian physician turned leadership consultant, mythologist and author whose works focus largely on the areas of myth, mythology, and also management. He has written a number of books related to Hindu mythology, including Myth = Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology, a novel, The Pregnant King, and Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling of the Mahabharata (2010).
He is the Chief Belief Officer of Future Group, one of India’s largest retailers, bringing the wisdom of Indian mythology into Indian business, especifically in human resource management. He also writes a column for the newspaper MID DAY.
He has also written a novel based on a tale from the Mahabharata titled 'The Pregnant King' published by Penguin Books India
He is the Chief Belief Officer of Future Group, one of India’s largest retailers, bringing the wisdom of Indian mythology into Indian business, especifically in human resource management. He also writes a column for the newspaper MID DAY.
He has also written a novel based on a tale from the Mahabharata titled 'The Pregnant King' published by Penguin Books India
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 89 reviews
July 11, 2020
Till now,this is the most disappointing book I have read this year.
I picked it because the book claims to offer a fresh perspective on the story of Ramayana and alternate storylines. However, the major portion of the book goes in the repetition of the same old storyline we are already familiar with and not in its analysis or interpretation. Even the parallel narration takes up a tiny section of the book. While I was looking for new perspectives, Devdutt sticks to the old patriarchal symbolism of woman being a land and man being a farmer. And when he attempts to show that this symbolism is not binding Sita (or women ), he fails even more miserably as evident in the statement -" Sita knows her place in the world. It is to be her husband's shadow". His obsession to attach moral righteousness to the actions of Ram when he talks about killing of a shudra or the abandonment of Sita and many other incidents might be acceptable considering one's freedom to interpret the mythology the way one wants to. But they are too far stretched , do not compliment the historical events and ends up irritating the reader.
The book claims to provide a new perspective on the tale of Ramayana and still (despite there being long discussion on forest law and civilization law) doesn't discuss the Hinduism Vs tribal cults and the transition from Brahmanism to Hinduism theme that underlies the whole story. Maybe , the writer is too busy to show that Ram is the morally upright character and to show the civilization law as the right one with total disregard for the jungle law (just like the British did) that he forgets to align history with mythology. Not aligning the history with mythology might be the reason why the writer also makes the blunder of stating unequivocally that Varna system leaves no choice for one to pursue a vocation other than that of family. The mention of the fact that this attribute comes in later Vedic period and there is no proof of it existing in early Vedic period was very important when Devdutt discusses about Varna, but again he misses it.
The book is all but fresh and new.
I picked it because the book claims to offer a fresh perspective on the story of Ramayana and alternate storylines. However, the major portion of the book goes in the repetition of the same old storyline we are already familiar with and not in its analysis or interpretation. Even the parallel narration takes up a tiny section of the book. While I was looking for new perspectives, Devdutt sticks to the old patriarchal symbolism of woman being a land and man being a farmer. And when he attempts to show that this symbolism is not binding Sita (or women ), he fails even more miserably as evident in the statement -" Sita knows her place in the world. It is to be her husband's shadow". His obsession to attach moral righteousness to the actions of Ram when he talks about killing of a shudra or the abandonment of Sita and many other incidents might be acceptable considering one's freedom to interpret the mythology the way one wants to. But they are too far stretched , do not compliment the historical events and ends up irritating the reader.
The book claims to provide a new perspective on the tale of Ramayana and still (despite there being long discussion on forest law and civilization law) doesn't discuss the Hinduism Vs tribal cults and the transition from Brahmanism to Hinduism theme that underlies the whole story. Maybe , the writer is too busy to show that Ram is the morally upright character and to show the civilization law as the right one with total disregard for the jungle law (just like the British did) that he forgets to align history with mythology. Not aligning the history with mythology might be the reason why the writer also makes the blunder of stating unequivocally that Varna system leaves no choice for one to pursue a vocation other than that of family. The mention of the fact that this attribute comes in later Vedic period and there is no proof of it existing in early Vedic period was very important when Devdutt discusses about Varna, but again he misses it.
The book is all but fresh and new.
January 14, 2019
Skip this one and read the author’s superb “Sita” which covers the story, the alternate versions of the Ramayana and his insights in more detail.
March 9, 2013
http://pebbleinthestillwaters.blogspo...
The Book of Ram by Devdutt bose Pattanaik: ~~~Ram~remains~serene~in~ his~majesty~~~
Author: Dr. Devdutt Pattanaik
Publisher: Peguin India
Price: Rs. 250/-
Author, his passions, his career and his versatility: Dr Devdutt Pattanaik (b.1970) is a multi-faceted personality mastering different streams of life. After passing out his MBBS from Grant Medical College, Mumbai, he spent 14 years working in the Pharma and Healthcare companies such as SIRO and Apollo. After that he started afresh as a marketing consultant and got associated with prestigious organizations like Sanofi Aventis and Ernst & Young. He is also a mythologist by passion. He topped the Mumbai University course in Comparative Mythology and lectures extensively on the relevance of sacred symbols, rituals and stories and their significance in modern times. His articles appear regularly in First City magazine (Delhi) and Times of India (Mumbai). He lives in Mumbai. His passion always being mythology drove him to writing and lecturing extensively on relevance of sacred stories, symbols and rituals in modern times. And it is in this capacity that he has joined Future Group as Chief Belief Officer where his role is to help construct the culture of the entire organization. He regularly writes in Economic Times (Corporate Dossier), Times of India (Mumbai), Hindustan Times, First City Magazine and Sunday Midday. His books have been published by VFS, Haworth, Inner Traditions, Indus Source, Penguin India and EastWest Publications displaying his command over writing superbly. Few of his books include: Shiva – an introduction (VFS, India), Vishnu – an introduction (VFS, India), Devi – an introduction (VFS, India), Hanuman – an introduction (VFS, India), Lakshmi – an introduction (VFS, India), Goddesses in India – five faces of the eternal feminine (Inner Traditions, USA), Indian Mythology – Stories, symbols and rituals from the heart of the subcontinent (Inner Traditions, USA), Man who was a woman and other queer tales from Hindu lore (Haworth Publications, USA), Shiva to Shankara – decoding the phallic symbol (Indus Source, India), Myth=Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology (Penguin, India), The Pregnant King (Penguin, India – this was his first work of fiction), and The Book of Kali (Penguin, India - based on his talks).
The Book: In this book, Dr Devdutt explores the eleven different iconic symbols of Lord Ram presenting relevance of Ram in modern times by examining him in his various roles: as Dashrath’s son, Lakshman’s brother, Vishwamitra’s student, Sita’s husband, Ravan’s enemy, Hanuman’s master, Ayodhya’s king, Vishnu’s incarnation, Valmiki’s inspiration, the Ramayan’s protagonist and Hindutva’s icon. The book tells about various perspectives of Lord Rama as Eka-vachani – the king who keeps his words – always, Eka-bani – an archer who strikes his target perfectly with the first arrow, Eka-patni – a husband who is eternally devoted to his single wife. All his aspects show him as ‘maryada purushottam’ who is perfectly able to balance his life with social values, his Raghu vansh, and the solar dynasty. He is known to be the 7th avatar of Vishnu. Ram word brings peace and harmony in life.
My views: The author doesn’t want to preach via this book. This is a well researched book, which can be kept in one’s personal library, and can be read time and again, whenever a person wants some peace or solacement. This is a though provoking book, with each angle of Ram being reflected clearly that can be carved upon in one’s life. This book answers to many whys and hows, those were unanswered till now. In each man on this earth, there is a part of Ram and Ravan each with varying percentage. Similarly in each woman there is Sita, Ahilya, Surupnakha and Mandodri. A man’s personality has been reflected by many icons – Ram, Lakshman, Hanuman, Angad, Bali, Sugriv, Jatayu, Dashrath, Bharat, Shatrughan, Ravan, Vibhishan etc. similarly woman’s face has been reflected in many icons – Sita, Mandodri, Ahilya, Surupnakha, Mandodri etc. Logically, in today’s world, it is your karmas, or what you do in your actual life, that defines what icon a woman is, and what icon a man is.
The book is a must read, for all ages, all genders. It is short, crisp and with a precision.
The Book of Ram by Devdutt bose Pattanaik: ~~~Ram~remains~serene~in~ his~majesty~~~
Author: Dr. Devdutt Pattanaik
Publisher: Peguin India
Price: Rs. 250/-
Author, his passions, his career and his versatility: Dr Devdutt Pattanaik (b.1970) is a multi-faceted personality mastering different streams of life. After passing out his MBBS from Grant Medical College, Mumbai, he spent 14 years working in the Pharma and Healthcare companies such as SIRO and Apollo. After that he started afresh as a marketing consultant and got associated with prestigious organizations like Sanofi Aventis and Ernst & Young. He is also a mythologist by passion. He topped the Mumbai University course in Comparative Mythology and lectures extensively on the relevance of sacred symbols, rituals and stories and their significance in modern times. His articles appear regularly in First City magazine (Delhi) and Times of India (Mumbai). He lives in Mumbai. His passion always being mythology drove him to writing and lecturing extensively on relevance of sacred stories, symbols and rituals in modern times. And it is in this capacity that he has joined Future Group as Chief Belief Officer where his role is to help construct the culture of the entire organization. He regularly writes in Economic Times (Corporate Dossier), Times of India (Mumbai), Hindustan Times, First City Magazine and Sunday Midday. His books have been published by VFS, Haworth, Inner Traditions, Indus Source, Penguin India and EastWest Publications displaying his command over writing superbly. Few of his books include: Shiva – an introduction (VFS, India), Vishnu – an introduction (VFS, India), Devi – an introduction (VFS, India), Hanuman – an introduction (VFS, India), Lakshmi – an introduction (VFS, India), Goddesses in India – five faces of the eternal feminine (Inner Traditions, USA), Indian Mythology – Stories, symbols and rituals from the heart of the subcontinent (Inner Traditions, USA), Man who was a woman and other queer tales from Hindu lore (Haworth Publications, USA), Shiva to Shankara – decoding the phallic symbol (Indus Source, India), Myth=Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology (Penguin, India), The Pregnant King (Penguin, India – this was his first work of fiction), and The Book of Kali (Penguin, India - based on his talks).
The Book: In this book, Dr Devdutt explores the eleven different iconic symbols of Lord Ram presenting relevance of Ram in modern times by examining him in his various roles: as Dashrath’s son, Lakshman’s brother, Vishwamitra’s student, Sita’s husband, Ravan’s enemy, Hanuman’s master, Ayodhya’s king, Vishnu’s incarnation, Valmiki’s inspiration, the Ramayan’s protagonist and Hindutva’s icon. The book tells about various perspectives of Lord Rama as Eka-vachani – the king who keeps his words – always, Eka-bani – an archer who strikes his target perfectly with the first arrow, Eka-patni – a husband who is eternally devoted to his single wife. All his aspects show him as ‘maryada purushottam’ who is perfectly able to balance his life with social values, his Raghu vansh, and the solar dynasty. He is known to be the 7th avatar of Vishnu. Ram word brings peace and harmony in life.
My views: The author doesn’t want to preach via this book. This is a well researched book, which can be kept in one’s personal library, and can be read time and again, whenever a person wants some peace or solacement. This is a though provoking book, with each angle of Ram being reflected clearly that can be carved upon in one’s life. This book answers to many whys and hows, those were unanswered till now. In each man on this earth, there is a part of Ram and Ravan each with varying percentage. Similarly in each woman there is Sita, Ahilya, Surupnakha and Mandodri. A man’s personality has been reflected by many icons – Ram, Lakshman, Hanuman, Angad, Bali, Sugriv, Jatayu, Dashrath, Bharat, Shatrughan, Ravan, Vibhishan etc. similarly woman’s face has been reflected in many icons – Sita, Mandodri, Ahilya, Surupnakha, Mandodri etc. Logically, in today’s world, it is your karmas, or what you do in your actual life, that defines what icon a woman is, and what icon a man is.
The book is a must read, for all ages, all genders. It is short, crisp and with a precision.
May 19, 2015
Before I begin my review, my Pranam to Devadutt Pattanaik for once again being the medium to the answers I seek in my life. If not directly, at least providing some insight into the topic as my mind is shrouded in the fog of questions, ignorance and even some cynicism. Please accept my gratitude for reaffirming my beliefs in humility, humanity, true sense of dharma, karma and everything I envision my life to be based on. Thank you. So much.
Before having picked up the book, before even knowing about the book, I had my reservations about Ram and what he stood for in my mind. You would know what instances I'm speaking of which led to such a judgement of him. If not, the constant Agni-pariksha that Sita had to go through, her support of him even with all the unfair accusations hurled at her, should make it clear. The staunch feminist in me refuses to accept such instances. But upon knowing that justice is served throughout epic, I'm relieved. After all, how would a story be filled with learning points of the protagonist not have a weaker side to balance his stronger side? Balance is nature after all.
The Book of Ram acts as not only Ram's advocate but an omniscient presence in the story in the form of Pattanaik's views, justifies and analyses every moment in Ramayana and even beyond the epic, pulling in instances from other mythological works to compare and give a better insight into the epic.
And to you readers, who are contemplating whether to buy this book or not, if you are exhausted and burnt under the scorching sun of the harsh desert that Kaliyug is, Devadutt Pattanaik readily brings you the oasis, The Book of Ram. And if this book doesn't give you even a modicum of peace, I don't know what will.
Before having picked up the book, before even knowing about the book, I had my reservations about Ram and what he stood for in my mind. You would know what instances I'm speaking of which led to such a judgement of him. If not, the constant Agni-pariksha that Sita had to go through, her support of him even with all the unfair accusations hurled at her, should make it clear. The staunch feminist in me refuses to accept such instances. But upon knowing that justice is served throughout epic, I'm relieved. After all, how would a story be filled with learning points of the protagonist not have a weaker side to balance his stronger side? Balance is nature after all.
The Book of Ram acts as not only Ram's advocate but an omniscient presence in the story in the form of Pattanaik's views, justifies and analyses every moment in Ramayana and even beyond the epic, pulling in instances from other mythological works to compare and give a better insight into the epic.
And to you readers, who are contemplating whether to buy this book or not, if you are exhausted and burnt under the scorching sun of the harsh desert that Kaliyug is, Devadutt Pattanaik readily brings you the oasis, The Book of Ram. And if this book doesn't give you even a modicum of peace, I don't know what will.
October 9, 2014
After reading Sita, this book is a quick read!
You won't even realise when you finished reading it!
However, I loved the intro to the book, the most. The way D.Patnaik has said "I wrote this book celebrating the Ram of Common Man, the power of his name, the many retellings of his tale, drawing attention to the several layers of metaphors and meanings in the rituals and narratives, bringing forth my own creative insight, well aware that:
Within infinite myths lies the Eternal Truth
Who sees it all?
Varuna has but a thousand eyes
Indra, a hundred
And I, only two."
You won't even realise when you finished reading it!
However, I loved the intro to the book, the most. The way D.Patnaik has said "I wrote this book celebrating the Ram of Common Man, the power of his name, the many retellings of his tale, drawing attention to the several layers of metaphors and meanings in the rituals and narratives, bringing forth my own creative insight, well aware that:
Within infinite myths lies the Eternal Truth
Who sees it all?
Varuna has but a thousand eyes
Indra, a hundred
And I, only two."
October 3, 2022
For someone who has always seen Hindu mythology as fairy tales, I was pleasantly surprised to see it being metaphorically linked to life lessons - curse/boons are a means to karma, chastity is a means to uphold dharma, goodness and virtue being linked to strength. Ram as a maryada purshottam (upholder of social righteousness) plays a key role in shaping the moral compass and value systems we see in today's world. If you're new to Hindu mythology, this should be a great read to see what kind of learnings can be extracted out of the Ramayana (also partly linked to Mahabharata and the Vedas) to lead a better life.
October 1, 2023
An academic overview of the Ramayana, a little dry in places. Unlike many other retellings Devdutt Pattanaik doesn't tweak the story for modern sensibilities but presents it as the popular storyline goes, along with all the misogynistic and casteist parts. He offers academic understanding of the culture in which the epic was first written and delves into how it has transformed over the ages.
March 20, 2016
It has always been a little difficult for me to comprehend a character like Ram. There is always the point to be considered that he is too good to be true in terms of how he acts in the face of tremendous odds. There are only two instances in the entire Ramayana when Ram breaks out of his otherworldly calm and makes what appears to be errors in judgement when seen from a common man’s POV. The first is when he shoots an arrow to the back of Vali and kills him and the second is his expulsion of his fully pregnant wife into the jungles. There are explanations galore on the nature of dharma in these two instances but the banishment of Sita has been rankled me ever since I came to know of the Uttara Kanda in the Ramayana. Keeping in line with the expectations of audiences, a lot many interpretations of the Ramayana on screen do not take up this part of the epic. It’s almost always ‘they lived happily ever after’ and not the bitter scenes that follows it. And it is also the Uttara Kanda that made me totally admire Sita and of all the trails she had to endure before the earth took her back into her bosom. Devdutt Pattanaik explores these intricacies of Ram and the characters who surround him in this book.
Each chapter in the book tells of one of Ram’s roles : a son, a prince, a student, a husband, a brother, master to Hanuman, enemy to Ravana, King of Ayodhya, an incarnation of Vishnu and finally a little piece on him being the icon of Hindutva. Pattanaik puts together a compelling enough picture of this character through this mode of analysis. The adherence to dharma can sometimes make Rama appear superhuman and sometimes make him look like he is too stubborn for his own good. The times he is said to have lived which according to the Hindu mythology was known as the Treta Yuga were also not the least bit flexible when it came to adherence to rules and laws and the position of each individual in their own social strata. Rama emerges from all these as a shining beacon into a world that was slowly losing belief in morals and sound judgement. Citing tales from folk tale versions to vocal renditions, Pattanaik brings to light a lot many faces of Rama that aren’t common knowledge. It is also necessary to understand that the Hindu mythology is one that thrives on balance even when it comes to gods. Hence it is that Vali who Rama kills in his time is reborn as Jara, the hunter who shoots the arrow that ends the life of Krishna in the next yuga. The one piece of this book that is most timely is the one which talks about casting Rama as in the icon of militant Hindutva and how a King who had once made it his ideology to treat his every subject as equal is now touted as an image of pure strength.
A detailed look at a famed character. While it is not necessary that you need the Ramayana before approaching this book, having read the epic would help you connect the dots faster.
Each chapter in the book tells of one of Ram’s roles : a son, a prince, a student, a husband, a brother, master to Hanuman, enemy to Ravana, King of Ayodhya, an incarnation of Vishnu and finally a little piece on him being the icon of Hindutva. Pattanaik puts together a compelling enough picture of this character through this mode of analysis. The adherence to dharma can sometimes make Rama appear superhuman and sometimes make him look like he is too stubborn for his own good. The times he is said to have lived which according to the Hindu mythology was known as the Treta Yuga were also not the least bit flexible when it came to adherence to rules and laws and the position of each individual in their own social strata. Rama emerges from all these as a shining beacon into a world that was slowly losing belief in morals and sound judgement. Citing tales from folk tale versions to vocal renditions, Pattanaik brings to light a lot many faces of Rama that aren’t common knowledge. It is also necessary to understand that the Hindu mythology is one that thrives on balance even when it comes to gods. Hence it is that Vali who Rama kills in his time is reborn as Jara, the hunter who shoots the arrow that ends the life of Krishna in the next yuga. The one piece of this book that is most timely is the one which talks about casting Rama as in the icon of militant Hindutva and how a King who had once made it his ideology to treat his every subject as equal is now touted as an image of pure strength.
A detailed look at a famed character. While it is not necessary that you need the Ramayana before approaching this book, having read the epic would help you connect the dots faster.
December 26, 2015
Devdutt Pattanaik is extremely good in digging out obscure stories and presenting it to the reader at an appropriate juncture and the right format. I also like the way he compares different mythological heroes. He summaries the well known parts of Ramayana , but also makes space for the obscure and less known sources. It is of course well researched as he brings in the perspectives of Ramayana in different interpretations.
But what made me give a 3 star for this book is his penultimate chapter where he vaguely expresses his opinions on the politics of Ram , which is none of his business. As a mythologist , it his job to interpret myths and educate the crowd about mythology ; not the politics of Ram.
But I would still recommend this book to anyone who is vaguely interested in Ram and mythology.
But what made me give a 3 star for this book is his penultimate chapter where he vaguely expresses his opinions on the politics of Ram , which is none of his business. As a mythologist , it his job to interpret myths and educate the crowd about mythology ; not the politics of Ram.
But I would still recommend this book to anyone who is vaguely interested in Ram and mythology.
April 25, 2019
Rather disappointing.
January 4, 2019
What a perfect time to read this, considering #deepawali is also celebrated as Ram's (and Sita's, never forget her!) homecoming.
This was like a refresher course in Ramayan, with new ways of looking at motifs, symbols and meanings scattered through the text.
The book is akin to critical interpretation. Sometimes the explanations were logical and made me go, 'Oh, I hadn't thought of it that way', and at other times they seemed forced and stretched. It still didn't make me take to Ram, but a few concepts, I enjoyed thinking about.
The concept of dharma, for instance. The idea that your responsibility and righteous behavior is above everything. I too believe that we must try to fulfil our obligations, that our path of life is governed by what is true and right. While I do not subscribe to the moral and impractical rigidity, I agree that we must strive to be and do as 'good' as a mortal can.
Which brings us to the idea of karma. That a person is born with a certain destiny, and everything they do (or not do) propels them toward it. This is a fatalistic approach we use to console ourselves, to justify life happenings, to blame bad luck. But I partially subscribe to this, agreeing that while we must constantly aim for dharma, there are certain factors of karma that will happen, come what may.
What disturbed me is the constant reference to and insistence on women's chastity. Yes, it's understandable considering the times this was written in and the men it was written by, but it's still highly disheartening. That a woman is often nothing more than her vagina, it is only her chastity that gives her power, no matter how brave or intelligent she is, at the end she's no use if it's even suspected she's been disloyal. This sky-high regard for the 'eternally demure and pure' woman has warped our minds so much over the ages, she's set the unrealistic standards of a complete woman we are encouraged to be.
Excerpts from uncommon versions of Ramayan are highly enjoyable. The language is smooth, simple, very readable.
Recommended for beginners, like me.
This was like a refresher course in Ramayan, with new ways of looking at motifs, symbols and meanings scattered through the text.
The book is akin to critical interpretation. Sometimes the explanations were logical and made me go, 'Oh, I hadn't thought of it that way', and at other times they seemed forced and stretched. It still didn't make me take to Ram, but a few concepts, I enjoyed thinking about.
The concept of dharma, for instance. The idea that your responsibility and righteous behavior is above everything. I too believe that we must try to fulfil our obligations, that our path of life is governed by what is true and right. While I do not subscribe to the moral and impractical rigidity, I agree that we must strive to be and do as 'good' as a mortal can.
Which brings us to the idea of karma. That a person is born with a certain destiny, and everything they do (or not do) propels them toward it. This is a fatalistic approach we use to console ourselves, to justify life happenings, to blame bad luck. But I partially subscribe to this, agreeing that while we must constantly aim for dharma, there are certain factors of karma that will happen, come what may.
What disturbed me is the constant reference to and insistence on women's chastity. Yes, it's understandable considering the times this was written in and the men it was written by, but it's still highly disheartening. That a woman is often nothing more than her vagina, it is only her chastity that gives her power, no matter how brave or intelligent she is, at the end she's no use if it's even suspected she's been disloyal. This sky-high regard for the 'eternally demure and pure' woman has warped our minds so much over the ages, she's set the unrealistic standards of a complete woman we are encouraged to be.
Excerpts from uncommon versions of Ramayan are highly enjoyable. The language is smooth, simple, very readable.
Recommended for beginners, like me.
June 16, 2021
A large part of human behavior is influenced by the myths presented to that particular culture. In this spirit, a theist turned agnostic picked this book up.
The learning gradient worked for me to understand Ram from multiple layers and perspectives. The book also presents the connotations and metaphors required to unpack the stories.
The learning gradient worked for me to understand Ram from multiple layers and perspectives. The book also presents the connotations and metaphors required to unpack the stories.
October 23, 2020
Ramayan retold. If you have read Devdutt's Sita and Seven secrets of Vishnu, this one won't offer much new to you.
December 26, 2024
I wouldn’t even dream of judging this much proclaimed and Sacred Story Of Marayada Purushottam Shri Rama who resides in the heart of each and every Hindu .
Reading this book make me come face to face to so many stories of my own Dharma that I didn’t even knew till I read this book and I sincerely thank the author 🙏🏻
But One thing that troubles me is There is a line which , proclaimed by the book , Shree Ram said to Maa Sita , specifically : “Go to whoever you choose . You who have stayed under Ravan’s orchard for so long , are under no obligation to come to me”
But I don’t think he ever said to Maa Sita? That’s completely wrong because I think she stepped into fire because the “People” of Ayodhya questioned her Chastity . Even if the Author didn’t intend to interpret it that way , it felt completely rude and it spreads misinformation. Beside this , there are a few other instance in the book , which did not sound appealing and accurate .
Jai Shree Ram 🙏🏻
July 22, 2014
A very interesting perspective on probably the most revered man in the history of mankind. For me Ramayan was always a grandmother's tale which got a form in Amar Chitra Katha books which finally translated to the over the top but successful Ramayan TV series.
I picked up Ramayan again thanks to Ashok Bankar and suddenly Ram was indeed an interesting and intriguing character for my adult eyes.
The book of Ram has given me even more perspectives to look at him from. All may not agree with Mr Patnaik's views but then it is everyone's Ram and each one looks at him differently.
A must read if you are a Ram fan..
and please take that image of Arun Govil out of your mind!
I picked up Ramayan again thanks to Ashok Bankar and suddenly Ram was indeed an interesting and intriguing character for my adult eyes.
The book of Ram has given me even more perspectives to look at him from. All may not agree with Mr Patnaik's views but then it is everyone's Ram and each one looks at him differently.
A must read if you are a Ram fan..
and please take that image of Arun Govil out of your mind!
May 22, 2016
It is a quick read, great for airline travel. It gives a quick understanding of Ram, the protagonist of the Ramayan, from the several interpretations available across the country. His aspects, as a brother, husband, leader, king are all covered with an interesting angle. I suspect the book loses out a bit on the impact - I am sure the same content, if explained in Hindi, will have had a greater impact.
July 4, 2020
Having read Sita and several of the author's blogs and Penguin Petit books, this book really does not offer any fresh content to read. Perhaps, for me, Sita is far superior in its content and analysis. The last chapter in this book, however, on politics is very well written.
January 20, 2026
Reading the fictional book Kaikeyi made me curious about the Ramayana, so when I saw this book on a book shelf I picked it up, simply as a result of convenience and not really any particular affinity towards the author.
His narration of the Ramayana is quite basic and even someone like me who is not well versed with it would be familiar with 80% of the stories narrated. The more interesting part is the interpretation of these stories.
Patnaik attempts to explain the Ramayanas concept of dharma and how it forms the basis of ancient civilization from a Hindu point of view, with Ram at the center of it all as the ideal man upholding dharma. If one keeps time in perspective, that is how ancient the literature and the civilization being spoken about is, the society and structure do sort of make sense. Roles, rules, and traditions structure and organize society in at attempt to achieve a civil world. One where animal instinct is curbed and the intellect reigns. The four yugas, the four sections of society, the various reincarnations of Vishnu, all weave an intricate web of infinity, which he simplifies and presents well.
Viewing Ram in his various roles, Patnaik attempts to show us how the Ramayana give us perspective of times when dharma towards different people/aspects of life is in conflict and also how it provides guidance for decision making, with Ram as an example of the ideal.
The Ramayana places an individual as an integral but small part of society. It raises individual consciousness to not just think about how actions and decisions impact oneself but society as a whole. It asks that all people conduct themselves keeping their role in society (dharma) in mind, thus maintaining the essence of this system, which only works if everyone adheres to it. It preaches placing dharma above base instinct when decision making, thus ensuring the balance and continuance and good of society, hence raising one’s level of spirituality and awareness, while maintaining the fabric of civilization. That really is the crux of Ramayana, and the reason it is still relevant in today’s day and age, despite the declining relevance of the Vedic society structure.
This connectedness of people and an elevated consciousness should really be the take away from Ramayana IMHO.
I do like his take on the four society sections, which are not meant to be arranged as a pyramid of power, but rather as an essential spoke of a wheel, necessary for its functioning, and purely for the purpose of vocational organization.
Side note — It would be a mistake to view this system in a modern world with a 1 is to 1 translation. The capabilities and avenues to contribute to society of women and men is vastly different in a modern world compared to an ancient one. And hence as every systems effectiveness is defined by context, I believe the organizers of this society structure couldn’t adapt to the rapidly changing context of the world. That combined with the distortion of these basic structures by those in positions of power, whose dharma was to protect others, but misuse and greed, lead to weakened relevance of this system in the modern world. —
Having said that, Patnaik and I agree and believe the spiritual depth of these texts and the essence of their message is invaluable, when interpreted correctly in the right context. Evidence lies in the fact that these tales still persist, having stood through the toughest test of time, and still give people of an entire subcontinent a sense of identity and culture. How many things can one say that about.
As a woman one will definitely have beef with Patnaiks interpretation using a metaphor comparing man to a farmer and woman as his field to plough or neglect. More so because I can’t fathom that the wise creators of such complex texts and systems would fail to see that any system where man and woman are not equal partners would not be sustainable. Yes, women would hold soft power, that I can understand. There are versions of the Ramayana that speak of Sita being the power behind Ram. I would rather believe that interpretation.
I can’t say the book was super impactful to me, but it was informative wrt the Vedic world. So yeah read it if you want a short, easy to read, introduction to the Vedic world and to Ramayana.
Phew, that was a long review.
His narration of the Ramayana is quite basic and even someone like me who is not well versed with it would be familiar with 80% of the stories narrated. The more interesting part is the interpretation of these stories.
Patnaik attempts to explain the Ramayanas concept of dharma and how it forms the basis of ancient civilization from a Hindu point of view, with Ram at the center of it all as the ideal man upholding dharma. If one keeps time in perspective, that is how ancient the literature and the civilization being spoken about is, the society and structure do sort of make sense. Roles, rules, and traditions structure and organize society in at attempt to achieve a civil world. One where animal instinct is curbed and the intellect reigns. The four yugas, the four sections of society, the various reincarnations of Vishnu, all weave an intricate web of infinity, which he simplifies and presents well.
Viewing Ram in his various roles, Patnaik attempts to show us how the Ramayana give us perspective of times when dharma towards different people/aspects of life is in conflict and also how it provides guidance for decision making, with Ram as an example of the ideal.
The Ramayana places an individual as an integral but small part of society. It raises individual consciousness to not just think about how actions and decisions impact oneself but society as a whole. It asks that all people conduct themselves keeping their role in society (dharma) in mind, thus maintaining the essence of this system, which only works if everyone adheres to it. It preaches placing dharma above base instinct when decision making, thus ensuring the balance and continuance and good of society, hence raising one’s level of spirituality and awareness, while maintaining the fabric of civilization. That really is the crux of Ramayana, and the reason it is still relevant in today’s day and age, despite the declining relevance of the Vedic society structure.
This connectedness of people and an elevated consciousness should really be the take away from Ramayana IMHO.
I do like his take on the four society sections, which are not meant to be arranged as a pyramid of power, but rather as an essential spoke of a wheel, necessary for its functioning, and purely for the purpose of vocational organization.
Side note — It would be a mistake to view this system in a modern world with a 1 is to 1 translation. The capabilities and avenues to contribute to society of women and men is vastly different in a modern world compared to an ancient one. And hence as every systems effectiveness is defined by context, I believe the organizers of this society structure couldn’t adapt to the rapidly changing context of the world. That combined with the distortion of these basic structures by those in positions of power, whose dharma was to protect others, but misuse and greed, lead to weakened relevance of this system in the modern world. —
Having said that, Patnaik and I agree and believe the spiritual depth of these texts and the essence of their message is invaluable, when interpreted correctly in the right context. Evidence lies in the fact that these tales still persist, having stood through the toughest test of time, and still give people of an entire subcontinent a sense of identity and culture. How many things can one say that about.
As a woman one will definitely have beef with Patnaiks interpretation using a metaphor comparing man to a farmer and woman as his field to plough or neglect. More so because I can’t fathom that the wise creators of such complex texts and systems would fail to see that any system where man and woman are not equal partners would not be sustainable. Yes, women would hold soft power, that I can understand. There are versions of the Ramayana that speak of Sita being the power behind Ram. I would rather believe that interpretation.
I can’t say the book was super impactful to me, but it was informative wrt the Vedic world. So yeah read it if you want a short, easy to read, introduction to the Vedic world and to Ramayana.
Phew, that was a long review.
April 7, 2018
As this book attest, there are many narratives of Ramayana from India to South East Asia and I was particularly interested in the story of Lord Ram (7th Avatar of Lord Vishnu) and Sita because one of the narratives said that after killing Ravana, Ram had committed a Bharama-Hatya as Ravana was a Brahman and to atone for this act, he travelled to different parts of India with Sita and one of them happened to be our present-day Arambagh in Karachi which was called Rambagh before the partition and the other region was Hinglaj in Balochistan. This is one of the main reasons on why I picked up this book as I wanted to know about this deity who’d presumably graced these places by his presence and also to gain my understanding of this epic.
At the start of this quite a small book, Devdutt Patnaik provides a very brief and beautiful summary of Ramayana in which he tells us why Lord Ram leaves Ayodhya and roam about in the wilderness for 14 years and during which how Ravana abducts Sita and how Lord Ram rescues her from him and the aftermath in which Sita has to go under tribulations to prove her chastity. This clearly makes one feel sorry for Sita. However, the author has a different perspective as according to him, this dispassionate attitude of Ram has to do with upholding dharma in which everyone has duties but no rights and everyone is obligated to maintain it with selfless devotion. Hence, every act of Lord Ram has to do with faithfully upholding dharma to create an organized, predictable and manageable world which he has to do at the cost of his emotions with discipline as upholding dharma also entails an incessant symbolic battle between one’s ego and selflessness.
I would say that the holistic idea of understanding Lord Vishnu descending on this earth as an avatar is best presented in the words of his eighth avatar, Lord Krishna, “Whenever there is decay of righteousness, O Bharata, And there is exaltation of unrighteousness, then I Myself come forth; For the protection of the good, for the destruction of evil-doers, For the sake of firmly establishing righteousness, I am born from age to age.” As in the later chapters, the author draws parallels and contrasts between three avatars of Lord Vishnu: Parashuram, Ram and Krishna on how they descended on earth to maintain dharma and how they all differed in their strategies.
Aside from that, what I enjoyed a lot was the background of every major character as in how these characters were either destined to act like that or how they played their role in upholding dharma. In my opinion, this book indeed provides novices with a different perspective of this story but it could have been even better had there not been frequent repetitions and it should have been better organized with coherence. For instance, what inspired Valmiki to pen down this epic is in the last chapters which I believe should have been among the initial chapters. Moreover, I would have appreciated it more had the author dedicated a whole chapter on how Lord Ram’s image has been mutated by the advocates of Hindutva rather than a few paragraphs.
In summary, this book beautifully explains the role of major characters in Ramayana and sufficiently explains the esoteric concepts of dharma and adharma and how both are in conflict with each other underscored by ethical and moral dilemmas. Hence, I would definitely recommend it to anyone who’s new to Hindu mythology or wants to understand the Ramayana better.
July 27, 2023
O beloved son of Kaushalya,
Dawn is about to break,
O lion amongst men,
Be pleased to open your eyes.
And perform the duties of the day
Devdutt Pattanaik`s The Book of Ram is interesting and informative. I expected the book to cover various aspects of King Ram and how they can be applied in today's times, but it is more an analysis of the various retellings of The Ramayana, with some higher level focus on Ram. However, the contents of this well researched book are engaging and filled with wisdom.
“Destiny and desire, karma and kama, are the two forces that propel the world. Destiny is a reaction, an obligation that follows an action. Desire is an aspiration that forces the world to transform in a particular way.
“One way of creating civilization is to do one's duty, not what one wants for oneself but what one is expected to do for the larger good."
The Ramayana which is one of the most revered texts in Hinduism, tells the story of an upright hero, a prince called Ram. King Ram's uprightness in the face of all adversities offers hope and peace to all.
Dawn is about to break,
O lion amongst men,
Be pleased to open your eyes.
And perform the duties of the day
Devdutt Pattanaik`s The Book of Ram is interesting and informative. I expected the book to cover various aspects of King Ram and how they can be applied in today's times, but it is more an analysis of the various retellings of The Ramayana, with some higher level focus on Ram. However, the contents of this well researched book are engaging and filled with wisdom.
“Destiny and desire, karma and kama, are the two forces that propel the world. Destiny is a reaction, an obligation that follows an action. Desire is an aspiration that forces the world to transform in a particular way.
“One way of creating civilization is to do one's duty, not what one wants for oneself but what one is expected to do for the larger good."
The Ramayana which is one of the most revered texts in Hinduism, tells the story of an upright hero, a prince called Ram. King Ram's uprightness in the face of all adversities offers hope and peace to all.
Dawn is about to break,
O lion amongst men,
Be pleased to open your eyes.
And perform the duties of the day
Devdutt Pattanaik`s The Book of Ram is interesting and informative. I expected the book to cover various aspects of King Ram and how they can be applied in today's times, but it is more an analysis of the various retellings of The Ramayana, with some higher level focus on Ram. However, the contents of this well researched book are engaging and filled with wisdom.
“Destiny and desire, karma and kama, are the two forces that propel the world. Destiny is a reaction, an obligation that follows an action. Desire is an aspiration that forces the world to transform in a particular way.
“One way of creating civilization is to do one's duty, not what one wants for oneself but what one is expected to do for the larger good."
The Ramayana which is one of the most revered texts in Hinduism, tells the story of an upright hero, a prince called Ram. King Ram's uprightness in the face of all adversities offers hope and peace to all.
“So has been the way of my ancestors:O beloved son of Kaushalya,
Give up your life but never your word
Dawn is about to break,
O lion amongst men,
Be pleased to open your eyes.
And perform the duties of the day
Devdutt Pattanaik`s The Book of Ram is interesting and informative. I expected the book to cover various aspects of King Ram and how they can be applied in today's times, but it is more an analysis of the various retellings of The Ramayana, with some higher level focus on Ram. However, the contents of this well researched book are engaging and filled with wisdom.
“Destiny and desire, karma and kama, are the two forces that propel the world. Destiny is a reaction, an obligation that follows an action. Desire is an aspiration that forces the world to transform in a particular way.
“One way of creating civilization is to do one's duty, not what one wants for oneself but what one is expected to do for the larger good."
The Ramayana which is one of the most revered texts in Hinduism, tells the story of an upright hero, a prince called Ram. King Ram's uprightness in the face of all adversities offers hope and peace to all.
“So has been the way of my ancestors:
Give up your life but never your word
January 4, 2021
This is a great refresher on the story of Ram and the various sub stories within Ramayan.
Rather than narrating Ramayana from beginning to the end the book focuses of specific aspects of the story in detail and interprets the message within.
One can learn the meaning / mythological references to common names like Gautham, Kaushik etc. (I have learnt over 100 mythological names)
One can learn surprising facts for e.g. Ram had an elder sister
The author’s perspective is middle of the road between Hindutva polemics and Apologetics (although swaying slightly towards apologetics). For e.g the author in one occasion calls Ram immature as Ram went overboard on breaking Shiva’s bow instead of just using the bow. While discussing Ram’s questionable actions like dumping Sita in the forest or beheading a shudra for doing penance the author discusses the complex dilemma faced by Ram and the reasons why he chose his actions.
This book is for you, if you just want to know Ramayana story minus the blind adoration of the gods. This book says the story without overly adulating Ram and Hanuman (Unlike the insufferable Ramanand sagar’s Ramayaya TV series)
Rather than narrating Ramayana from beginning to the end the book focuses of specific aspects of the story in detail and interprets the message within.
One can learn the meaning / mythological references to common names like Gautham, Kaushik etc. (I have learnt over 100 mythological names)
One can learn surprising facts for e.g. Ram had an elder sister
The author’s perspective is middle of the road between Hindutva polemics and Apologetics (although swaying slightly towards apologetics). For e.g the author in one occasion calls Ram immature as Ram went overboard on breaking Shiva’s bow instead of just using the bow. While discussing Ram’s questionable actions like dumping Sita in the forest or beheading a shudra for doing penance the author discusses the complex dilemma faced by Ram and the reasons why he chose his actions.
This book is for you, if you just want to know Ramayana story minus the blind adoration of the gods. This book says the story without overly adulating Ram and Hanuman (Unlike the insufferable Ramanand sagar’s Ramayaya TV series)
November 12, 2019
Good
This book was a good read. Pattnaik has a knack of keeping readers glued to the book page after page. Equally important for such books dealing with mythology is transferring the idea behind the epic. He can do it beautifully. And with an elegance which does not sound like preaching. He separates stories and incidents from his own interpretation trusting readers intelligence to choose what to believe and what to ignore.
I recommend the book. Amongst his other books, I found Jaya having a better flow and Sita having more interpretations and opinions. It seemed like an attempt to whitewash image of Ram which was not really needed...
This book was a good read. Pattnaik has a knack of keeping readers glued to the book page after page. Equally important for such books dealing with mythology is transferring the idea behind the epic. He can do it beautifully. And with an elegance which does not sound like preaching. He separates stories and incidents from his own interpretation trusting readers intelligence to choose what to believe and what to ignore.
I recommend the book. Amongst his other books, I found Jaya having a better flow and Sita having more interpretations and opinions. It seemed like an attempt to whitewash image of Ram which was not really needed...
September 11, 2020
An insightful narrative about the ideal King- the upholder of values- the ultimate Maryada Purshottam
The writer has captured the essence of various incarnations of Vishnu and linked them effortlessly in portraying a complete picture of Rama. He is an ideal King and Husband, a strict enforcer of Dharma, yet very much a human, with his own frailties.He never deviates from the path of Dharma, inspite of facing insurmountable problems.The writer has beautifully portrayed both the Godlike and mortal qualities of Rama and built a narrative around his life's experiences as to why he is such an endearing Icon to millions of followers worldwide. A great read.
The writer has captured the essence of various incarnations of Vishnu and linked them effortlessly in portraying a complete picture of Rama. He is an ideal King and Husband, a strict enforcer of Dharma, yet very much a human, with his own frailties.He never deviates from the path of Dharma, inspite of facing insurmountable problems.The writer has beautifully portrayed both the Godlike and mortal qualities of Rama and built a narrative around his life's experiences as to why he is such an endearing Icon to millions of followers worldwide. A great read.
December 14, 2020
If this isn't your first book written by Pattanaik, you might feel that there is nothing novel about it. You have probably read most of it in his other books.
Initially I felt the same. However, as I progressed, the book added more shades to my perception of Ram.
It was not just Ramayana that I was re-reading, but a another hue was was being added on the painting of Ram.
The most relevant section i felt was the end where the author gives his own viewpoints on the relevance of Ram and Ramayana in our modern world and how we should respond to it.
I got a fresh perspective on Ram as a character in a mythology and also Ram as a mindset.
Initially I felt the same. However, as I progressed, the book added more shades to my perception of Ram.
It was not just Ramayana that I was re-reading, but a another hue was was being added on the painting of Ram.
The most relevant section i felt was the end where the author gives his own viewpoints on the relevance of Ram and Ramayana in our modern world and how we should respond to it.
I got a fresh perspective on Ram as a character in a mythology and also Ram as a mindset.
February 19, 2023
The Book of Ram" by Devdutt Patnaik is a fascinating exploration of the life and teachings of Lord Rama, one of the most revered figures in Hindu mythology. Patnaik's writing is both scholarly and accessible, offering a wealth of insight into the religious and cultural traditions of ancient India.
The book is divided into seven sections, each of which delves into a different aspect of Rama's life and legacy. From his birth and childhood to his exile and return to Ayodhya, Patnaik weaves a rich tapestry of myth and legend, exploring the many different facets of Rama's character and the impact he had on the people and culture of ancient India.
One of the strengths of the book is Patnaik's ability to draw connections between the mythology of Rama and contemporary Indian society. He explores the many ways in which the lessons and teachings of Rama continue to resonate with modern readers, offering insights into issues such as gender, power, and social justice.
Patnaik's writing is clear, concise, and engaging, making the book a pleasure to read. He is careful to provide context and background for readers who may be unfamiliar with Hindu mythology, while also offering new insights and interpretations for those who are more familiar with the subject.
Overall, "The Book of Ram" is a must-read for anyone interested in Hindu mythology or Indian culture. Patnaik's scholarship, combined with his accessible writing style, make this book a valuable addition to any reader's library
The book is divided into seven sections, each of which delves into a different aspect of Rama's life and legacy. From his birth and childhood to his exile and return to Ayodhya, Patnaik weaves a rich tapestry of myth and legend, exploring the many different facets of Rama's character and the impact he had on the people and culture of ancient India.
One of the strengths of the book is Patnaik's ability to draw connections between the mythology of Rama and contemporary Indian society. He explores the many ways in which the lessons and teachings of Rama continue to resonate with modern readers, offering insights into issues such as gender, power, and social justice.
Patnaik's writing is clear, concise, and engaging, making the book a pleasure to read. He is careful to provide context and background for readers who may be unfamiliar with Hindu mythology, while also offering new insights and interpretations for those who are more familiar with the subject.
Overall, "The Book of Ram" is a must-read for anyone interested in Hindu mythology or Indian culture. Patnaik's scholarship, combined with his accessible writing style, make this book a valuable addition to any reader's library
February 14, 2021
2.5 rounded up. Disappointing. I am well aware of the patriarchal nature of Hindu mythology but there was altogether too much of the "woman as field to be cultivated" and "man as farmer" for my taste. I need more interesting interpretations of the Ramayana than this book offered. Or perhaps I should simply look to the Mahabharata and Puranas. The Ramayana really puts me off with how Sita is treated. And other women, too. I think what I really need is an epic from the POV of one of the so-called Rakshasa. Maybe I need to write Surpnakha's POV. Hmmm.
May 17, 2021
One should read this entire book as an essay or as academic writing instead of a novel or a tale. It provides a comprehensive detailed account of Rama the hero of Ramayan.
I personally enjoyed the writing and certain previously unheard tales associated with the story of Rama. The book also provides explanations on certain incidents so that the reader will question the writing.
It is a very enjoyable read.
I personally enjoyed the writing and certain previously unheard tales associated with the story of Rama. The book also provides explanations on certain incidents so that the reader will question the writing.
It is a very enjoyable read.
June 2, 2024
It’s a good easy to read book to gather Ramayan (versions of it) in a quick read. It wasn’t sure what the author added to the book , it’s a collection of dotes from different versions of Ramayan. The authors input was negligible and that’s what disappointing - it’s a topic where Devdutt could have extracted so much more. I would still rate it 3 because it refreshed my memory of a lot of these folklores I’ve grown up heating but may have forgotten over the years
August 22, 2017
It's the same philosophy ,same statements, repeated explanations given by Devadutt in almost his books, shows, articles..
As seen in contents of books, chapter titles are Dasarath's son, Sita's husband, Ravana's enemy, etc., I expected the storytelling would be from their perspective, but here it is their episode of Ramayana narrated on Ram's behalf only.
As seen in contents of books, chapter titles are Dasarath's son, Sita's husband, Ravana's enemy, etc., I expected the storytelling would be from their perspective, but here it is their episode of Ramayana narrated on Ram's behalf only.
March 3, 2018
Took me forever to finish, but I am grateful to this book for giving me deeper insight into the epic I grew up with. Lots of analysis to unpack in every angle of the story, yet the author manages to make it so accessible for the lay reader like myself. I hope to make my way through his other works to continue connecting with my Hindu roots.
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