French thinkers such as Lacan and Derrida are often labelled as representatives of 'poststructuralism' in the Anglophone world. However in France, where their work originated, they use no such category; this group of theorists – 'the poststructuralists' - were never perceived as a coherent intellectual group or movement.
Outlining the institutional contexts, affinities, and rivalries of, among others, Althusser, Barthes, Foucault, Irigaray, and Kristeva, Angermuller – drawing from Bourdieu's concepts of cultural capital and the academic field – insightfully explores post-structuralism as a phenomenon. By tracing the evolution of the French intellectual field after the war, Why There is No Poststructuralism in France places French Theory both in the specific material conditions of its production and the social and historical contexts of its reception, accounting for a particularly creative moment in French intellectual life which continues to inform the theoretical imaginary of our time.
“Lévi-Strauss, who started mentioning the term only in 1972, offers the following ironic definition of ‘structuralism’: ‘It is normally understood as a Parisian fashion, as it surfaces every five years and leaves its five-year trace behind’ (cited in Ory and Sirinelli, 1992: 206, n. 1).”
1. The rise of "French Theory" in France coincided with a period of rapid expansion in higher education, while its introduction to the United States occurred during a period of contraction. As a result, in France, theorists were positioned on the margins of academia, whereas in the U.S., they found themselves at the center.
2. The student movements, stemming from the "Université X" and "Université VIII," were partially driven by the devaluation of degrees caused by the expansion of university enrollment. While theorists supported the events of 1968, it was, in fact, 1968 that led to their eventual decline. The consequences of higher education reform were the decentralization of academic power.
3. When they were considered French philosophers, the French public viewed them as responding to the conditions of the time. However, once they were recognized by Americans as "French theorists," they got a status of "eternity."
4. Whether Strauss or Bourdieu, their common adversary was *philosophy* itself. The two rebellions against philosophy, reflected in the North American context, involved a shift from high theory to low theory, that is, from textual interpretation to theoretical application.
* partially well-informed (Cusset's better from afar); * a good overview of the historical evolution of French intellectual/cultural institutions and their link to Foucault, Derrida & Co.; * a way too loose use of concepts; * last chapter? Bullshit.