For a book dedicated to cracking the aging code, it sure does spend a lot of time denying the sciences of modern evolution, which he repeatedly undermines as “Neo Darwinian evolution”, a word which he will not hesitate to bring up a million times, which is funny because Josh Mitteldorf is apparently an evolutionary biologist in aging. All the while implying that biologists are a hivemind which do not know what they are talking about since they are humans therefore their conclusions must be flawed, and this hivemind of biologists are trying to suppress the freedom of speech of anyone who dares disagree with them.
He gets a lot of information right as well as shares new information which I didn’t know, a lot related to how animals/plants age in respect to their reproduction, as well as offers a new perspective on how single celled organisms “age”. I loved that section of the book, which is concentrated in chapter 2. He also shares a lot of biological information which might be new to many readers, but is common knowledge to undergraduate biology students.
Still, his trying to undermine the modern theory of evolution does not make sense despite of the information he brings up. He relies a lot on logic, which logic isn’t necessarily factual. If you are familiar with evolution down to the molecular level, you might easily smell his errors from miles away. But to the layman, his strong use of logic can easily appeal to them, especially since he presents the information as “I know something the scientists think is blasphemy!”. The front cover quote “The most original popular science book you’re likely to read this year” perfectly highlights that this is pop science, made for the layman.
He brings up genes involved in cell suicide, that’s great. But he also brings up group evolution, which is a concept he’s trying way too hard to push by denying basic evolution, and the more you read about it, the more you realize he’s just talking about “energy flow”, a concept in ecology. Let’s say that there is an algal bloom, where algae have reproduced so much that they’re blocking light from reaching the water, trapping wastes, blocking oxygen, literally killing off fish, is it some group genetics that will kill them off or is it going to be the imbalance of the ecosystem? He brings up a similar example with Locusts, where they bred so much they lead to their own demise, was that their own genes triggered to kill them off or was it because the ecosystem was disrupted?
Sure, humans can make babies, too many and they will use up all our recourses, take up a lot of space and energy. It’s actually not natural for humans to have a lot of babies, we live kinda long lives already, a lot of time spent for us is time growing, aka consuming a lot of energy, then as adults, the time is spent regenerating, getting stronger, or withering away if you’re a gluttonous couch potato.
Also, since women are brought up several times about how we have a limited time frame to make kids, the time frame being from when we are teenagers, ie when our body isn’t even fully developed, to our twenties, which is alright, at 30 though, the body is at its prime and most mature, and after that do we start losing our fertility, not rapidly, it’s a decade, at 40, the chances of having a child is significantly extremely low, then at 50 is where many women hit menopause. Ah, so why don’t women die when they are no longer fertile, they are useless to reproduction! No! They live long enough because evolutionarily speaking, they live long to become grandmothers! Men on the other hand, they’re still fertile, so it makes sense that they’re still alive as they only slowly lose fertility as they age, but nowhere is it mentioned that the older a man is, the lower quality their sperm is as it has a higher amount of genetic mutations, so they are more likely to not only pass on genetic mutations, (which genetic mutations are mostly harmful according to the writer), but since genetic mutations are passed down, they are likely to impact a wider generation of people. So writer, riddle me this- why don’t men die after their sperm becomes of a lower quality as they age? Where’s the “for the good” of the species argument now?
Hold up a minute, all this talk, and yet where is the mention of cracking the code of aging? At the beginning of the book, the arthur hooks the reader with basic knowledge on living a longer life, exercise, diet, extreme temperatures, and a low level of radiation, he explains it, which was fun to read, but that’s about it… Until chapter 9 and 10, where he goes over the potential ways in which humans could increase longetivity, but makes it clear that it’s just his own guesswork based on studies and basic concepts in biology (which again, relies more on logic rather than how biology actually works). It’s as good as any guess a layman could come up with.