5/2023 reread:
The Red Fairy Book will never be one of my top favorite fairy books, but most of the tales are enjoyable, although many feature repetitive motifs, and a good amount are treasures.
I normally am not a big fan of Jack and the Beanstalk, but this version I love. Jack is not simply stealing from the giant but taking back what is rightfully his. At first I was bothered that the fairy would not have helped Jack and his mother if Jack had not climbed the beanstalk. Shouldn't she help them because they were preyed upon by the giant? But then I realized that this adds more depth to the story. Yes, horrible, unfair things happen to us, but sometimes we have to do the work to improve our circumstances, and in the process our characters can grow stronger (which is easy to say from the perspective of my comfortable life!). Fairies also are more helpful if they assist people in improving their own lives instead of just giving everything to them.
I love trickster tales like The Master Thief, and although the hero cannot be called admirable, he is hardly worse than the governor, who breaks his word many times, or the priest, who mocks the governor for being tricked by the hero.
The Three Princesses of Whiteland is mildly enjoyable but is made up of common fairy tale patterns, and the hero is rather passive, as he follows everyone else's instructions.
The True History of Little Golden Hood is much more interesting to me than the popular Red Riding Hood Tale. And someone actually tries to protect the little girl with a magical hood in this one.
I enjoy Kari Woodengown, but I hate that the blue bull has to die, and I don't understand how Kari can marry a prince who was cruel to her when she wore the wooden gown and was a servant. I would much rather that Kari rejects him when he realizes who she is. I have a similar complaint with The Gray Fairy Book's The Bear.
I'm never quite sure what The Voice of Death is about. Perhaps it is about the inevitability of death and about how we often have the arrogance to think we will perform better in difficult situations than others do.
Brother and Sister is a Grimm tale with the typical cruel stepmother feature, but it does have the interesting variation of the brother turning into a deer.
There is a lot going on in Graciosa and Percinet. The stepmother shows the extremes to which jealousy can take us. Graciosa delays leaving with Percinet not only because she hopes that her family will treat her better but also because she doubts that Percinet will always love her. While I understand Percinet's frustration while waiting and feeling like Graciosa only calls him because he is useful to her, he is asking a lot to expect her to suddenly leave her family. Yet she learns that they will not treat her better and that she should not wait any longer. Persistence and hope are great, but leaving a miserable situation can, at times, be the best course of action. Aside from the additional depth I found in this story on this reading, it is beautiful and romantic, especially with the crystal palace.
The Little Good Mouse is not my favorite Aulnoy story, but it is still a good one. Sometimes I'm not quite sure about the kindness of fairies testing mortals and only rewarding them if they pass, especially if the situations are dire like the queen's. She has to essentially choose between a mouse and her child. One could not blame her much for choosing her child or for wanting to save the scanty food. Yet she cannot bring herself to sacrifice the mouse and is richly rewarded.
The repetition in Drakestail is a bit wearisome, but the way Drakestail doggedly pursues and reaches his goal is satisfying, as is the way his friends come to his aid.
The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen is an extremely exciting, entertaining story-within-a-story.
I enjoy The Wonderful Birch, a Cinderella variation, but the last section after the heroine marries the prince is rather anticlimactic and drags.
The Six Sillies starts out like Grimms' Clever Alice, but it turns out to be even more comical as it shows three people more foolish than the original "sillies."
The Norka features the slay the beast, win the princesses, and be betrayed by one's brothers plot. The vagueness of some of it lends mystery to the story. "The other world" is mentioned a couple times, as if another world one can travel into is a matter of course. The Norka also is not described, leaving its appearance up to the reader.
Bushy Bride and The Three Dwarfs are pretty similar, with kindness rewarded themes. The part with the three hideous heads in Bushy Bride is a humorous, striking scene.
The Ratcatcher is a grim warning to honestly keep one's bargains. The ratcatcher is such a mysterious figure. Where did he gain his abilities as a magical musician? Did he cause the rats to come to Hamel in the first place? He clearly is familiar with them. I'm not sure if he is supposed to be a villain, but I sympathize with him much more than with the citizens of Hamel.
The Princess Mayblossom is one of Aulnoy's best. It wisely reminds us that people can deceive us and we truly get to know them in times of hardship. Although I sympathize slightly with Fanfaronade. When our bodily needs are not met, everything else can go by the wayside. The princess is foolish to think that he will not want food just because she is with him. He humorously and truly remarks "It makes a great difference in one's ideas to be dying of hunger and thirst on a desert island." Love sometimes is not enough to keep us from acting badly in hardship, although of course Fanfaronade is not justified in withholding food and drink from Mayblossom. I don't really like the idea that he is not worthy of her simply because he is only an ambassador, either. But since many royal characters in fairy tales are evil too I can't be too critical of that.
I prefer the popular version of Twelve Dancing Princesses to this one. I think this is mainly because I do not quite sympathize with the hero. Sure, who would not want to marry a princess? But that doesn't mean he should dismiss the village girls as ugly and unworthy. I'm not quite sure what is going on with Lina when she is angry with him, either. Perhaps she thinks that if he loved her he would instantly turn the princesses in to win her hand? Still magical but not my favorite version.
Although I enjoy Princess Rosette, it is not one of Aulnoy's best. Everyone seems spoiled and selfish. I do like the peacocks. A reviewer on Goodreads said that David Bowie would be a great Peacock King, and now I will always think of him with this story!
The Golden Branch, by contrast, is one of Aulnoy's stories that I enjoy the most. The hero and heroine are loved for their characters rather than their looks, for once, although they do become attractive as a reward for their good deeds. I'm not sure what the story is saying about beauty--that it does or does not matter? Maybe neither. But the story is enchanting, especially with the tower and its painted windows and moving pictures in books.
The Enchanted Pig is much like East of the Sun, West of the Moon, but I like it far more. It shows the depth of sacrifice that we will make for loved ones and how what may seem like misfortune may actually turn out to be blessing.
The Death of Koschei the Deathless feels like a scramble of fairy tale tropes. I most enjoy how the three brothers in law can transform into birds.
Soria Moria castle is a monster killing tale with the usual hero disobeying and losing the princess until he wins her back. Nothing too interesting but still a good tale.
I do not now enjoy The Enchanted Canary nearly as much as I used to. The way Titty (what an unfortunate name!) is maligned because of her unattractiveness and "clay complexion" is distasteful. One can hardly blame her for being wicked when she is so mistreated and insulted. It is interesting, though, how the hero seeks a maiden with a golden skin rather than a pink and roses complexion. That is unusual. The part I most enjoy is when the hero helps the dog, giantess, etc as he is told.
The Nettle Spinner is one of those gems that stands out amidst the repetitiveness of many fairy tales. Although it teaches compassion and virtue like many other tales, it does so in a unique, non formulaic way. What a wonderful example the heroine gives of refusing to budge on her principles for the sake of her own desires (or those of others). One could hardly blame her for continuing to spin and causing the cruel Count's death, yet she is merciful to him.
The Story of Sigurd also does not follow formulas and, although it is a tragic tale, the betrayals and jealousy give it a strong impact. I don't know if there are curses for real, but the story is a testament to the futility of gaining prosperity through disreputable means.
I do not enjoy Minnikin very much because it is very repetitive, but I do appreciate the hero's dauntless spirit.
***
2013:
Favorites:
Princess Mayblossom
The Enchanted Pig
Princess Rosette
Graciosa and Percinet (this one especially! So magical)
The Golden Branch
The Nettle Spinner
The Enchanted Canary
Bushy Bride