I am reading my way through the Pendle Hill Pamphlets in chronological order. This is number 106. It was hard not to think about the horrible violence Israel is inflicting on the Palestinians while reading this short but evocative essay illustrating elements of how one should live according to Hasidic Judaism. I would like all of the Israeli leaders to read this and take at least some of it to heart and put it to practice.
Additionally the pamphlet version I read was a re-publishing of Buber's work by a Quaker study center in 1959, with permission, not in these horrific times. The short work offers much to think about for anyone and everyone these days with sage advice for living one's life or guiding a country.
For instance: “For Hasidism, as for Buber’s philosophy of dialogue, one cannot love God unless one loves his fellow man, and for this love to be real it must be love of each particular man in his created uniqueness and it must take place for its own sake and not for the sake of any reward, even the salvation or perfection of one’s soul.” (from the Forward, by Maurice Friedman, p. 3)
Sharing with Quaker’s holding that there is that of God in everything, Buber writes: “The world is an irradiation of God, but as it is endowed with an independence of existence and striving, it is apt, always and everywhere, to form a crust around itself. Thus a divine spark lives in everything and being, but each such spark is enclosed by an isolating shell… But also in man, in every man, is a force divine. And in man far more than all other things [the spark or force] can pervert itself, can be misused by himself. This happens if he, instead of directing it toward its origin, allows it to run directionless and seize at everything that offers itself to it; instead of hallowing passion, he makes it evil.” (p. 6)
Buber writes, and this seems particularly relevant to current events, “the practical difference is that in Hasidism man is not treated as an object of examination but is called up to ‘straighten himself out.’ At first a man should himself realize that conflict-situations between himself and others are nothing but the effects of conflict-situations in his own soul; then he should try to overcome this inner conflict so that afterwards he may go out to his fellow-men and enter into new, transformed relationships with them” (p. 22)
It is difficult not to think the leaders of the United States should have applied the same introspective approach to help discern its response to the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centers and Pentagon.
Because, as Buber explains, “When a man has made peace with himself, he will be able to make peace in the whole world.” (p. 23)
“The origin of all conflict between me and my fellow men is that I do not say what I mean, and that I do not do what I say… Everything depends on myself, and the crucial decision: I will straighten myself out. But in order that a man may be capable of this great feat, he must first find his way from the casual, accessory elements of his existence to his own self; he must find his own self, not the trivial ego of the egotistical individual, but the deeper self of the person living in a relationship to the world. And that is also contrary to everything we are accustomed to.” (p. 23)
Early in the fifth chapter Buber advises, “To begin with oneself, but not to end with oneself; to start from oneself, but not to aim at oneself; to comprehend oneself, but not to be preoccupied with oneself.”
“One of the main points in which Christianity differs from Judaism is that [Christianity] makes each man’s salvation his highest aim. Judaism regard each man’s soul as a serving member of God’s Creation which, by men’s work, is to become the Kingdom of God; thus no soul has its object in itself, in its own salvation. True each is to know itself, perfect itself, but not for its own sake—neither for the sake of its temporal happiness nor for that of its eternal bliss—but for the sake of the work which it is destined to perform upon the world.” (pp. 26-27)
I do not believe that work includes genocide or blind aggression as in the case of the US war on terrorism.
“Only when pride subjects itself to humility can it be redeemed; and only when it is redeemed, can the world be redeemed” (p. 27)
Buber writes toward the conclusion, “The Baal-Shem teaches that no encounter with a being or a thing in the course of our life lacks a hidden significance. The people we live with or meet with, the animals that help us with our farm work, the soil we till, the materials we shape, the tools we use, they all contain a mysterious spiritual substance which depends on us for helping it toward its pure form, its perfection. If we neglect this spiritual substance sent across our path, if we think only in terms of momentary purposes, without developing a genuine relationship to the beings and things in whose live we ought to take part, as they in ours, then we shall ourselves be debarred from true, fulfilled existence. It is my [Buber’s] conviction that this doctrine is essentially true.” (p. 30)
“The highest culture of the soul remains basically arid and barren unless, day by day, waters of life pour forth into the soul of those little encounters to which we give their due; the most formidable power is intrinsically powerless unless it maintains a secret covenant with these contacts, both humble and helpful, with strange and yet near being.” (pp. 30-31)
Shalom. Salaam. Amen.