My reading year began as it did last year by reading a biography from the Jewish Lives series published by Yale University Press. This is the fourth biography I have read in this series. The others were on Iriving Berlin, Jerome Robbins and Arthur Miller. This is another fine biography in this series. Bernstein was a composer, conductor, musician and teacher. He seemed to have a compulsion to create music, perform as a pianist, interpret the music of others as a conductor and to teach and make music more accessible to the public as well as his own musicians.
The one criticism I have is that the description of Bernstein's compositions that I was unfamiliar with. These sections were too technical for the non-musician but did spark my interest in listening to them. Bernstein as an artist and composer was not afraid to take artistic risks and as with all great artists, he had many successes, but he also had his failures.
Bernstein as the conductor of the NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC was not afraid to introduce his audiences to new music. The book also made me appreciate how much preparation conductors put into conducting the music of others. They have to study the score in detail and must decide how each instrument should sound and how each section should be played. They make multiple decisions on how to interpret the music and somehow try to divine the composer's intent. They make decisions on tempo, tone, volume etc. that could make or break the performance classic or a new piece of music.
For me, as a theater buff, the section on the ups and downs of the creation of WEST SIDE STORY read like a thriller. I also was fascinated by the creation of the shows, CANDIDE, ON THE TOWN, WONDERFUL TOWN and the ballet FANCY FREE which I saw in New York at Lincoln Center.
The other section I loved was the one on his Young People's Concerts. Bernstein never talked down to the children but somehow made sometimes complex music understandable and wonderous to their ears.
Bernstein was married with 3 children. He was unfaithful to his wife on occasion with men but somehow, he and his wife created a mostly happy home life for his kids and Bernstein grieved deeply when his wife died at the age of 56. Love can be imperfect, but he truly loved her.
This is a mostly beautifully written biography, and I did get a tear in my eye in the last section that covered the end of Bernstein's life. I will be reading more biographies in this wonderful series.