‘I like some of your books but not others….This hybrid stuff you do - I think it’s a mistake. You should do one thing or the other’. So says Jean, one of the central characters in Departures[s], to another of its central characters, Julian Barnes. Jean would have hated Departure[s] as it is, if you’ll pardon the oxymoron, pure hybrid: a mixture of autobiography, essay and fiction. The fiction, which Barnes tells us is based on fact, has a beginning and an end, but no middle. Barnes introduces his fellow students Stephen and Jean to each other at Oxford in the sixties and they become lovers. Eventually they decide to separate and Barnes also loses contact with them. Forty years later Stephen writes to Barnes and asks him to arrange a meeting with Jean, and Stephen and Jean become a couple once again.
Early on in Departure[s] Barnes says it will be his last book and, at the end, bids goodbye to his readers. This is not because of his blood cancer, diagnosed in 2020, as the condition is incurable but manageable - a pretty good definition, as Barnes observes, of life itself. It’s mainly because he feels he has said everything he has to say in the novel and prefers to stop before falling into repetition; doing again what he has done before, but less well. This final work is a meditation on ageing, illness, death, memory, love, fact and fiction. Barnes writes about life with cancer, departed friends, an ageing Jack Russell Terrier called Jimmy, literature, and the relationship between life and fiction.
Stephen and Jean both confided to Barnes about difficulties in their renewed relationship on the condition that he never wrote about it. They have now passed on and Barnes has changed their names. So the responsibilities of an author to their friends, and the parasitic nature of art, are also central themes. Of course, one has to take on trust that the story of Stephen and Jean is true; or perhaps one should do nothing of the sort, particularly as in his opening chapter Barnes has told us that we should only trust novelists ‘when they tell us the beautiful lies of their fiction’, and be ‘genially sceptical’ when they tell us ‘where they get their ideas from’. He also addresses the reader, teasingly: ‘And yes, I follow you: if I broke that oath [to Stephen and Jean] how dependable is my promise to you of authenticity?’ It probably doesn’t matter, as Barnes seems to be suggesting that there is no firm line between fact and fiction, what happened and what we remember, and that in writing about our experience we inevitably fictionalise it. We simultaneously record and sort our experience in notebooks and diaries, prioritising certain things while discarding others, remembering what we want to remember and, if you happen to be a novelist, what might be useful in future fiction. A story with a hole in the middle also serves as a metaphor for memory, indeed life itself, Barnes noting that as we age childhood memories often become sharper and the middle years increasingly hazy.
Despite its hybrid form and diverse themes Departure[s] is satisfyingly coherent, touching, thoughtful, and often wryly amusing. It’s a short book, but its subtlety of thought and complex interweaving of fact and fiction invite a rereading.