Three parallel wars were fought in the latter half of the twentieth century in El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua. These wars were long and brutal, dividing international opinion sharply between US support for dictatorial regimes and the USSR's sponsorship of guerrilla fighters.
This fascinating study of the 'guerrilla generation' is based on in-depth interviews with both guerrilla comandantes and political and military leaders of the time. Dirk Kruijt analyses the dreams and achievements, the successes and failures, the utopias and dystopias of an entire Central American generation and its leaders. Guerrillas ranges widely, from the guerrilla movement's origins in poverty, oppression and exclusion; its tactics in warfare; the ill-fated experiment with Sandinista government in Nicaragua; to the subsequent 'normalization' of guerrilla movements within democratic societies. The story told here is vital for understanding contemporary social movements in Latin America.
Dirk Kruijt is Professor of Development Studies in the Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University. For many years he served as a development diplomat and policy advisor in Central America. He has been a visiting professor at several universities in the UK and in Brasil and Mexico, the Andean countries and Central America. His research includes urban poverty, informality and social exclusion; the military and democracy; political conflict and post-war reconstruction in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Orta Amerika'daki halk mücadelesi ve tasfiye deneyimlerini ele alan kısa bir kitap. Nikaragua, Guatemala ve El Salvador'daki gerilla hareketlerini anlatıyor. Bunların nasıl uzlaşma noktasına geldiğini ve özünde hiçbir şey elde edemediklerini gösteriyor.
Yazarın ideolojisi sallantida. Barış iyi oldu demeye getiriyor ama iyi olduğunu gösteren bir işaret yok. Ekonomik düzen değişmeden kalmış. Zenginler yine zengin. Bir tek parlamentoda üç-beş koltuk vermişler eski solculara, o kadar.
G. Afrika ile benzerlik gösteren yönler ilginç. Bu "barış süreçleri", dünya tarihinde tek tanrılı dinlerden sonraki en büyük kandırmaca bence.