Purpose of the reading of this book: After a thorough review of spirituality and the nature of spirits as an attempt to understand my own nature, I came to the inevitable need to understand the origin of daemons, since everything in the realm of spirituality seems to rotate around good and evil, the center of which, are devils. This led me to The Testament of Solomon The Wise, which appears to have been the first human being to have described, systematically named (and apparently, subdued) daemons. Moreover, since Grimoires, Kabbalah, Witchcraft, and all sorts of old Magic were inspired by this book, and Solomon also wrote other books of the bible (Book of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes & Song of Songs (and possibly Psalms)), this book should be critical to the understanding of what underlies the related religious beliefs.
The book itself: meant to be Solomon´s testament by himself, although written in the third person. It is a highly unrealistic, prejudiced, folkloric personal delirium that is essentially rooted in old fashioned taboos and superstitions of that Dark Age, maybe earlier, possibly written in the Pliny age. According to Prof. ConyBeare, with Christian, Jewish and Gnostic traces, it describes the supposed supernatural power that dwells in Solomon – also called the glory of God, through which he has power over all spirits of the air, on earth and under the earth. The story starts as Solomon decides to build the temple of Jerusalem, and the first daemon (or vampire) mentioned in the book, Ornias, comes upon and harasses a young boy (who was Solomon´s ‘favourite’ little boy). Among other weird things, Ornias starts ‘to suck the thumb of the right hand every day...’. Solomon prays for God, and Archangel Michael grants him a ring in which there was a stone, or pentalpha, which gave him power over all daemons. Then, Solomon starts to call before him all daemons, and demand they say their names, their star, they zodiac sign, the place where they dwell (or hide) and the angel to which they are subjected. All daemons are vanquished and compelled to work in the construction of the temple of Jerusalem. One after the other, Solomon describes the daemons that revealed themselves to him. He sealed them all as he pleased, sometimes in sacs, sometimes in flasks, sometimes under heavy stone blocks. The first female daemon mentioned, Onoskelis, ‘consort with men in the semblance of a woman, and ... ...with those of dark skin). Interesting is his explanation of the circle of devils existence, which is nothing more than an attemptive explanation to ‘falling stars’ or lightening: a daemon ascend into the firmament; fly above the stars; overhear sentences from men and from holly angels; loose strength and with no-ground to alight or rest, fall off to earth = the falling stars or lightening.
Benefit of the testament to Solomon: Self propaganda. In his testament Solomon is very keen in doing self propaganda. He says that ‘Solomon is fairer than eleven fathers’. He says that he has been honoured by all men and by all under heaven, and boasted that he built the temple of the Lord God (were all this the least true, wouldn´t it have been the daemons who built the temple after all?). He carries on: all the kings of the earth came to me from the ends of the earth to behold the temple that I built to the Lord God. And having heard of the wisdom given to me... ... bringing gold and silver and precious stones, many and divers, and bronze, and iron. And among them also the wueen of the south, being a witch, came in great concern and bowed low before me, and asked for pity on her. And all the sons of Israel glorified him. But at the end dealing with daemons appears to have ruined Solomon. His fate was to sacrifice grasshoppers to devil Moloch.
What are the consequences of this book in contemporary life? Although it should appear highly unlikely, most of Solomon testament was reproduced and incorporated in various religions, and accepted as immutable unquestionable truths. Here follows some curious examples. The Pleiades, or seven spirits, or daemons, are also mentioned throughout the new testament and in Judaism; Paul also speaks of the kosmokrators in the new testament, and also believes in the decani and zodiacal signs and their influence over men; religions still today use incantations to get rid of daemons, such as sprinkle of the house with water from leaves infusion, with coriander, with salt and oil; use names and numbers to avoid daemons; the phrase ‘The God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob commands thee – retire from this house in peace’ is still used today, in prayers and in dispossession; the tale of the red sea in which one of the daemons elicited it, and afterwards was kept trapped in the water column. Luke in the new testament also mentions Solomon in which daemons fall from heaven (referring in fact to lightening).
My realization of what this book is: It is a desperate attempt to explain the events of nature that were unknown to them, and through it, to control people’s minds and attitudes. In a very much local scenario (red sea, Arabia...), nature events (thunder, falling stars, lightening, darkness), and local representation of men and animals, the testament refers to those events of life and nature that could cause them suffering and pain and curse them as being the result of daemons influence. Solomon repeatedly mentions their current problems, such as pregnant woman´s womb, children´s deafness, moon and its phases, sea and shipwreck, migraine, tumour, tetanus, strength of the shoulders (bursitis?), colic, adultery, nervous illness, fevers, torpors, cold, frost, pain in the stomach (intestinal paralysis?), hard breathing (asthma), lumbic pain, teethlessness, hemorrhagic, sleeplessness (insomnia), uterine and bladder illness, the swalling of fishbones, and muscle paralysis, among others. Most of these ordinary diseases that today are even rare or extirpated from earth were all related to daemons and possession. According to Solomon, one should make use of names, amulets, and incantations to overcome it. God should not be enough. All this rubbish is indeed what not only inspired subsequent religions, but also rules the world up to today and should do so for many more periods of history. This is what perpetuates taboos, prejudgements and superstition, the heavy chains that prevent human spiritual evolution.