Scott Heim’s 1997 novel In Awe explores themes of isolation, grief, and the consequences of individuality in an uncaring, and often violent, small town. Set in rural Kansas, In Awe follows three socially misplaced characters: Boris, Sarah, and Harriet. The book focuses on how each character reacts to the death of Marshall, who dies of complications from AIDS at the beginning of the novel, and much of the concentration of In Awe centers on Marshall. Heim does an amazing job of fully developing Marshall’s character, even though he is never in the novel’s present-day sections. Instead, readers experience Marshall only in flashback sequences. Despite this, his presence and his effect on the novel’s three principle characters seem to form the emotional meat of the text. One of the most interesting aspects about In Awe is the way Marshall’s death affects his mother, Harriet. In order to examine Harriet’s grief, it is necessary to briefly look at three distinct views of grief that Heim eloquently illustrates in In Awe: how Harriet copes with her own grief, how Boris and Sarah respond to Harriet’s grief, and the way Harriet’s apathetic community adds to her grief.
The nature of Harriet’s grief seems to mirror the turbulent Kansas landscape, which In Awe evokes with vivid, disturbing detail. For example, much of the atmosphere in In Awe is dark, rainy, and expectant, as if a violent force is looking for a dramatic outlet. Heim’s descriptions of the Kansas landscape as a threatening entity increase as the novel progresses, and the novel’s finale unleashes a powerful storm that parallels the forces that are changing the lives of Heim’s characters.
Throughout the first half of the novel, Harriet’s grief is dammed. As Sarah remarks early in the novel, “I haven’t seen her cry yet….” Harriet seems to have trouble exploring her inner landscape of grief. She visits places Marshall used to frequent, and, at one point in the novel, she awkwardly climbs into the tire swing that was Marshall’s when he was a child. The swing is located near a pond, and Harriet navigates the swing until she is over the pond, as if she is trying to fly away from her loss.
Harriet’s emotional damn bursts when she discovers one of her cats has been run over by a car. In one disturbing scene, Harriet “hunches over the animal, shielding it with her body.” Boris, who watches Harriet’s breakdown, remembers a parallel scene in the hospital shortly before Marshall died, when Harriet was “hunched over her son with motherly grace.” Harriet then presses her body into the cat and begins repeating “Marshall” as she caresses the cat’s dead carcass. The prose is both moving and absurd, which is the way Harriet is often portrayed.
Following Marshall’s death, Harriet receives support from Boris and Sarah---help she does not get from her community. For instance, Sarah calls Harriet several times a day to make sure she is all right. These scenes are made more poignant by the fact that when Sarah calls Harriet, it is still Marshall’s voice on the answering machine. Supporting Harriet often proves difficult for Sarah. Marshall was Sarah’s best friend, and she tries to balance managing her own grief while supporting Harriet. Perhaps this is best exemplified when Sarah, looking at Harriet, thinks: “She (Sarah) knows with frantic certainty what Harriet hasn’t yet comprehended. She knows that Marshall is never coming back; that, no matter how hard she clenches her teeth or fists, how stiff she mixes her drinks, he is gone…he won’t be back!”
Together, Sarah and Boris represent tangible crutches and outlets for Harriet’s grief. In fact, the only moments of tenderness and empathy in In Awe exist among Sarah, Boris, Harriet, and Marshall. Their role as outcasts unites them against a town that Heim illustrates much in the same way he describes the Kansas landscape and Harriet’s own grief---as elements that build until they are unleashed with violent, disturbing consequences. To illustrate this, the novel opens with Boris, Harriet, and Sarah leaving Marshall’s hospital right after Marshall’s doctor told Sarah Marshall’s life was “fading.” When the characters step onto the hospital’s parking lot, they discover that Sarah’s car has been vandalized. Graffitied across her car in black, blue, and white spray paint are phrases such as “SMELLY OLD CRAZY GRANMA…QUEERS…TRASH MOTHERFUCKERS.”
In In Awe Scott Heim describes backwater Kansas as a place where anyone who is different is wrong and, therefore, subject to the harshest consequences of verbal abuse and physical violence. This community neither gives Harriet have time to grieve nor recognizes her loss. For example, five days after Marshall dies, the novel’s three principle characters attend a carnival. For most of the evening Harriet is able to forget her grief as she enjoys the carnival’s rides, exhibits, and festivities. However, at one point during the evening, she accidentally bumps into a man. Although neither Boris, Sarah, nor Harriet know the man personally, he immediately recognizes the trio as the town’s outcasts and resident freaks. He pushes Harriet and calls her a “crazy old bitch.” Then, after looking at Boris with contempt, he snarls, “What happened to the other faggot?” Scenes like this clearly show a community that doesn’t respect one’s losses or differences---an environment where anything that is unusual must be beaten into invisibility.
.