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The Unique Legacy of Weird Tales: The Evolution of Modern Fantasy and Horror

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When the pulp magazine Weird Tales appeared on newsstands in 1923, it proved to be a pivotal moment in the evolution of speculative fiction. Living up to its nickname, 'The Unique Magazine', Weird Tales provided the first real venue for authors writing in the nascent genres of fantasy, horror, and science fiction. Weird fiction pioneers such as H. P. Lovecraft, Robert E. Howard, Clark Ashton Smith, Robert Bloch, Catherine L. Moore, and many others honed their craft in the pages of Weird Tales in the 1920s and 1930s, and their work had a tremendous influence on later generations of genre authors.

In The Unique Legacy of Weird Tales: The Evolution of Modern Fantasy and Horror, Justin Everett and Jeffrey Shanks have assembled an impressive collection of essays that explore many of the themes critical to understanding the importance of the magazine. This multi-disciplinary collection from a wide array of scholars looks at how Weird Tales served as a locus of genre formation and literary discourse community. There are also chapters devoted to individual authors including Lovecraft, Howard, and Bloch and their particular contributions to the magazine.

As the literary world was undergoing a revolution and mass-produced media began to dwarf high-brow literature in social significance, Weird Tales managed to straddle both worlds. This collection of essays explores the important role the magazine played in expanding the literary landscape at a very particular time and place in American culture. The Unique Legacy of Weird Tales will appeal to scholars and aficionados of fantasy, horror, and weird fiction and those interested in the early roots of these popular genres.

245 pages, Hardcover

First published October 15, 2015

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Profile Image for Dan.
639 reviews53 followers
January 11, 2025
This is a collection of scholarly essays from academic journals on the earlier version (1923-1953) of Weird Tales, the magazine, its editors, the stories, and its authors, even its fans, but only one of the artists who contributed the covers or the interior art, curiously enough. There are a number of articles on the big three: Lovecraft, Howard, and Smith. But even the lesser-known writers get coverage.

One of the best things about this collection of essays were the ones that provided biographical information. Scott Connors' article titled "Pegasus Unbridled: Clark Ashton Smith and the Ghettoization of the Fantastic" was probably my favorite, if I had to pick just one. It documents in detail the difficulties Smit had in getting his work published. In the early 1930s he was hopeful and extremely productive. Editors had a surplus of Smith stories they had bought and could run in their magazines whenever they wanted to. But as time went on Smith's life got harder and he faced so many disappointments from a reading public who couldn't properly appreciate him. The detailed analysis of all these factors was so well written and fascinating. Smith was uncompromising. He blamed the reading public for being idiots, by and large stuck to his aesthetics, and having read him I see where he was coming from. Smith was right, of course. On the other hand, I understand why the public has such a hard time appreciating him. I too find his work challenging to read, sometimes hard to appreciate, and I go through it very, very slowly. It takes me a while to go from one Smith story to the next. Nevertheless, at his best, I respect the hell out of what Smith was trying to do.

That's only one small point made in an essay with so many good points. Connors includes a lot about Smith's relationships with other writers, his editors, etc. He also writes a lot about how limited the market for well-written supernatural fiction was and how it got even narrower. Smith tried to write science fiction and other popular works simply to be able to make sales, but he just hated it. It wasn't what he wanted to write at all. So eventually his output slowed to a trickle.

This collection had tons of essays about various weird fiction writers that was so informative. I could go on and on. For example, take C.L. Moore of Jirel of Joiry fame. I read it and didn't care for it. But now that I know the context around it, the revolution it represents in weird fiction, and that it was only one of Moore's works, and probably not her best, well, I'm much more eager to give Moore another try.

I highly recommend this book for fans of the classic 1923-1953 period of weird fiction. There's hardly a single aspect of it that it doesn't touch on, and it goes deep into some of the most interesting ones, stays shallow perhaps on others of interest, such as the art or the fan base influence. If you are not well read in these authors or have limited interest in the period or type of literature they wrote, this book will be too much. You're not ready. Pass it up until you reach the point in your life when like me you come to the realization that these folks were writing the literature that should be the canon, what should be "the classics," rather than the pedestrian stuff Norton anthologies and university classrooms are peddling.
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