This is a very interesting book about Military Work Dogs (MWDs) and the Navy SEALs who work with them. Mike Ritland, a former Navy SEAL, writes about the experiences he went through and other SEALs went through while training and working with MWDs.
Right away, it is clear that Ritland loves dogs and respect their abilities. He mostly wrtes about Belgian Malinois, the preferred MWDs that SEALs and other American Special Forces work with. German Shepherds are also brought up from time to time, but the Belgian Malinois are the stars of the book. Ritland emphasizes again and again how impressed he is with the dogs' speed, strength, and intelligence. He doesn't use these dogs as tools or as equipment - he talks about these dogs as if they are an extension of the SEALs.
Ritland also provides little mini biographies/stories of other SEALs and their dogs in Part 3 of the book. He emphasizes how important it is for the handlers to bond with, train with, and maintain a solid, trusting relationship with their dogs. This book is mostly success story after success story, but it is a good way to show people how necessary these MWDs are to the men they work with - these MWDs demonstrate their ability to detect weapons, people, and have saved the lives of their handlers and other SEALs multiple times over.
Over and over again, Ritland emphasizes how important it is to train dogs using positive and negative reinforcement and not strict punishment and abuse. This I totally agree with. Ritland provides several excellent examples of positive reinforcement and having to repeat tasks over and over again to get the dog fully trained. One good example is: "if I want to get a dog to go into his crate, I place a crate in the middle of a clear room with no other distractions. If a dog takes a step toward that crate, I click" - the click in this narrative is a sound that indicates a positive thing. So if the dog does what Ritland wants the dog to do, Ritland will click and give the dog a treat - "If he takes another step, I repeat the process, and we keep going that way. When we get to more complicated tasks I used the same process. With the create, after we repeat that often enough, the dog will go in the room, see the crate, dash into it, lie down, and wait for his treat/reward. This is a win-win. The dog gets a treat and I get the desired outcome."
Mike Ritland is a very gifted writer. He clearly loves his subject matter and poured a lot of time and effort into this book. He knows how to interject humor into the book and keep the reader both entertained and informed. He has a few books out already but if he kept writing on this subject or on his time in the SEALs, I would definitely pick them up and read them.
I knocked off a star because he glosses over the people and politics of Afghanistan, Iraq, and Iran. He basically sums up these countries as third world, without getting into why these countries are they way they are. Incidentally, I feel like the term "third world country" is synonymous with poor, "backwards" countries. The terms originated from the Cold War, when countries who were not aligned with either NATO or the Eastern Block were deemed "third world."
If any people were mentioned in the book who came from the Middle East, it was mostly about terrorists/insurgents/"bad guys" with the occasional reference to the civilians. I get that the main focus of the book was about the MWDs and the work SEALs do - tracking down terrorists - but it felt like a deliberate gloss over.
There was also this little weird section about this trust exercise with a MWD, in Chapter 13 with a SEAL named Dave and his dog Samson. Dave had introduced Samson to the platoon and decided to have every man handle Samson, but it had to be done in a very specific way. From the book: "He would bend down and pick up Samson, careful to wrap him up tightly in his arms, securing all four of the dog's legs. Only then would he hand the dog to the next person in line. He reminded them that it was important that he take Samson back before the next soldier took his turn. That would be his way of communicating to Samson that this was all okay." One guy, described as "overeager" did the trust exercise completely wrong - this guy "bent down and out his face right next to Samson. Then he tried to hug the dog to his chest in order to lift him up."
Samson very quickly let this guy know that he did NOT want this happen to him by growling at him and then ignoring the guy until one day, when he decided to piss on the guy's rucksack. Ritland says that "Dave isn't a malicious guy, but [Dave] had to laugh at his buddy Samson's way of getting his revenge."
That struck me as overly mean. Like, a dog is going to do what a dog feels like doing BUT. The SEAL who picked up Samson wrong was not trying to be malicious, he just made a stupid mistake. And from the narrative, this guy was kind of annoying because he would pepper Dave with questions about MWDs and was a professed dog lover. Earlier in this narrative, Ritland claimed Dave "didn't want to be rude" and yet he laughs over a guy's piss-soaked rucksack and clearly got fed up with this nameless dude's questions. Did you offer to help clean up the rucksack, Dave? Did you just leave the rucksack as is until the guy found it like that, Dave? And while this was going on, why didn't Dave intervene and tell Samson to stop? He just let Samson piss on this guy's stuff and then walked away.
That section is just one small part of the book, but it stuck out because it was so odd and just mean-spirited.