This book's purpose is to explain what it means to be conservative and a republican.
It does not offer any insight or solutions to any existing problems.
The given conservative viewpoint of reality is one that is very simplistic. There is little in-depth analysis and a lack of details. This is out of step with how complex the world has come, and how much more we know about it, history, and how humans develop and thrive. The beliefs sounds more like maxims for personal improvement, such as those collected by Ben Franklin, George Washington, and most self-help gurus. Why this is used a political platform to take on the issues of today seems questionable.
The problem here is that what it means to be a political conservative in politics is different than what it means to have a conservative approach to assessing reality and finding solutions. Conservative in politics means there should be no change in who has the power and money. Conservative in thought means getting data and understanding about a situation to apply the most appropriate solution in an open and democratic forum of experienced and informed individuals. I would further describe the most appropriate solution is one that results in an improvement over previous conditions, and allowing for an increase in efficacy and to those it is available to it.
The introduction contains unsupported facts and inconsistencies including the media's liberal bias (I highly doubt there is a more biased media outlet than FOX news.) Perhaps Steven Colbert (pronounced Cole-bear) said it best when stating "truth has a liberal bias." When compares the most popular information sources in terms of fact checking, representing the truth, the conservative Fox news as been found wanting. Not many news stations have been found to edit video statements made by a President to intentionally misrepresent and create discord. Fox has.
Quotes below are from the introduction.
"Hollywood is a famously liberal place" - if you've ever worked on a production set or been involved in the business side of hollywood you would know that it is far from being liberal. Hollywood caters to public entertainment which means it explores, tittilates, and pushes boundaries to draw in viewers. Some of it is shameless and some is to push social discussion - that is art. Even still, the business is said to be seen by many as male dominated, slow to take chances, unoriginal (fast and furious 8, yet another superhero movie…) and uncreative. These are conservative traits and not those of a liberal.
"Liberals paint conservatives as mean-spirited extremists" – To republicans, liberals (and all democrat are seen as liberals) are always the political enemy. Just look at the scandal chasing right wing campaign against democrats in the past 20 years initiated to discredit and demean. The Clinton administration saw the most as the republican attack machine kicked into gear: whitewater, filegate, emailgate, chinagate, travelgate, pardongate, etc.) The result? No convictions. Over 70 million tax payer dollars wasted, time wasted that could have been spent on meaningful efforts, and ultimately slander on individuals who, when reviewing records, are actually improving quality of life. Republican senate majority leader, Mitch McConnell was quoted as saying "The single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president." Republicans have one strategy for power and that is attack, attack, attack. Benghazi? 10 congressional hearings spent (attack) with no wrong-doing. Hillary’s emails? The law was put in place in 2014 after she left secretary of state. What applies to her also applies to previous secretary’s of state such as Colin Powell. She provided 55K pages of emails for archive. Yet, stories are still running (attack) about this when no law is broken. Is the same level of scrutiny being applied to Colin Powell’s personal emails?
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The author states that laws are god-given. Nothing is further from the truth. We get what we give to each other. When laws and rules are decided in open forums of democratic and informed discussion it serves this country best. The foundations of most laws are based on basic social rules to instill safety, order, equality and fairness. As the history of such laws progressed the culturally biased laws fell out (no pork, shellfish, multi-woven fabrics, etc.) they were also updated to account for the progress of thought and intelligence (oh, when you said all men are created equal you didn't just mean men! That only took over 150 years to correct, at least on the books.)
Stated, conservative republicans support equality, personal freedom, and responsibility of actions. The application doesn’t seem to jibe with the reality. Republicans are still a white male dominated group in terms of power. Remember that republican group on women's health - all male. “Freedom of religion “ is a law and embraced by the author, but the book is peppered with christian bible verses to provide a basis for conservative belief. It’s as if the platform is based on an outdated 1950's patriarchal selling of this stance despite the fact the author stated that conservatives study and learn from history. Kind of like GHW Bush stating that “occupying Iraq would have harmed the international response and that we would be occupying a hostile land.” Sons never listen, do they?
Free enterprise or capitalism, as the author treats synonymously, is the best economic approach. Everything should be able to be sold without government involvement. The government is said to be the people and everyone acknowledges that there should some regulation: what can be sold, what claims can be made, how safe is it, protection of property - I can't just starting peddling products by the name of iPhone, coca-cola. The government determines the rules to protect and maintain the legitimacy of the economic forums (and political.) that means there is no such thing as an overarching free enterprise. It is set by the government, and when it's not you get pollution, over fishing, tainted water, Wall Street scandals (yeah, all those created by weakening of the rules via deregulation), in short it gets broken first then the people pay to clean it up, bail it out, or just deal with getting fleeced.
Capitalism does seem to provide the best motivation for engaging in economics activities to inspire competition and innovation to provide improvements and monetary rewards. However, there needs to be rules in place to keep financial institutions responsible and accountable, and to prevent huge swings caused by breaks and bubbles. The problem is when a markedly imbalance is shown to exist in the form of monopolies and in compensation. Monopolies stifle competition, innovation, and crates power imbalances. The more money the more influence on local and state governments. There were laws and regulations in place to hold that in check, but those have been drastically reduced. Public company CEOs compensation is set by the company board comprised of CEOs of other companies. This raises questions of conflict of interests on a professional level. Statistics show CEOs "earn three times more than they did 20 years ago and at least 10 times more than 30 years ago" while the majority of other job wages have stagnated during that same period. This despite studies that show "CEOs have far less an impact on company performance than most people think." Could it be CEOs are given preferential treatment by their board of peers? Since CEOs performance have been tied to market performance the importance of short terms market gains has risen to the point where it can damage company long term viability. This has raised the perception that CEOs are less devoted to the purpose of the company and more interested in using it as a vehicle to manipulate to pad their own pockets at the expense of the company future solvency. That doesn’t sound like a conservative ideal.
What impact do these facts have on a conservative republican? Is the growth in economic disparity alarming? Do they see the potential for imbalance of wealth, and hence, power (as the US has pretty much replaced citizen votes for dollars - more dollars more access and more political pull.) The author does not engage in that discourse. Positions appear to be based on the tip of the iceberg of reality, but not the mass hidden beneath the water line which drives the berg and keeps it afloat. Does he not value facts, or does he not believe they should be presented to the reader in order for them to make an informed judgment? Does he believe that the public shouldn't concern themselves?
Below are examples of adopting simple stances without understanding the truth, thereby distorting reality and selling a false statement.
"Millions of people are receiving thousands of dollars a year in benefits, but they still earn very little money on their own." and
"... As the welfare state has expanded, many people have stopped working."
The cost of living has gone up, not down. It's fact that wages for the majority of jobs have stagnated since the seventies for the bottom 90%. Combine that with the loss of jobs and income locally from the centralization of distribution services which took jobs and income locally and shifted it to single online companies, such as Amazon, the outsourcing of jobs to other countries, and the depression caused by the housing bust and two wars during the Bush Jr years and you get the impression that an increase in assistance is less likely a voluntary choice and one that was forced on the greater populace. It's also been documented that many people on assistance work multiple jobs. This indicates a weakening of the economic and political institutions towards serving the best interests of the country and citizens to create an economy that all can participate in fairly. Are the abuses, absolutely, but that is the reason to have sound financial and political institutions to create a vibrant and accessible job market, as well as regulations to identify and act on those defrauding, and weakening the system, be they individuals or corporations.
Climate change has been a hot topic for the past 30 years. We take carbon out of the planet, burn it and put it into the atmosphere which also makes its way into the ocean increasing acidification levels. Add to that the persisting deforestation and I think most people can agree that there is some affect this activity is having on the planet. Regardless of the magnitude, which people debate, wouldn't any reasonable and responsible person be for reducing carbon in the atmosphere? Should we be “conservative” and wait until serious catastrophes occur before taking any preventative action? Even if we make the most drastic changes and there are still major catastrophes we'll at least not deal with the guilt and shame of not having done something to reduce the impact. How does this thinking fit into the religious views in which the author believes supersedes gender, patriotism and politics? It’s been said “What harm is there in an increase of one or two degrees to the planet’s temperature?” That’s a very complex formula. To simplify it, how is the human body affected by a difference of one or two degrees?
Just less than three degrees changes the body from “normal” state to “fever.” Small changes across many areas can combine to create drastic change.
The author states the case for deregulation by sharing a story about a girl who had a heart problem and a device had been approved in Europe but not the US. A waiver was approved, the device obtained, and the girl saved. What would have happened if the device was not approved by anyone? Should it have been available to everyone with a "put it in and see what happens" approach? What if that was the case and people died because of that lack of specialist review (the FDA in this case)? How many deaths would be acceptable? This story is silly because there is a process in place to confirm such devices. If there wasn't a process in place to automatically approve European devices, then that is the process. The fact that a waiver was obtained, means there was a process for special cases. So what didn't work? Medical products shouldn't be tested for safety and efficacy by using the public as Guinea pigs in the "free and open" market. If the approval process can be improved than look into it and do so. If there's mismanagement, abuse of the approval process for gain, then review and fix it.
A system is only good as the strength of its rules and the people who act within that forum. For the most part it seems greed and power creates holes in every system whereby the reality is that they all seem to become pervaded with profiteering. The new guys have to compete with the incumbents, and to do so, something different needs to be done. Sometimes it’s improving process with technology. Other times it can lead to embracing extremes such as fraud and pushing for deregulation. The extremes apply pressure on the institutions and their legitimacy. Think of all the deregulation that caused so many problems in the economy since Reagan (Savings and loans, junk bonds, repeal of Glass-Steagall , the housing bubble, Citizens United allowing money and corporations to grab an unprecedented amount of sway and power in the government and political arena. Just look at the level of involvement of the Koch brothers and who their efforts benefit.
Conservatives are against big government. I think most would agree that Government should be no bigger than it needs to be. That is driven by the people who are running it who decide on the needs and the budgets. When the checks and balances of democracy, fairness, and responsibility to the country are removed the government can become bloated. However, in the last thirty years Reagan and Bush Jr administrations were responsible for the biggest expansions - both republicans. Conservatives believe in low debt, yet in the same 30 years the administrations that created the most debt were, can you guess, Reagan and Bush jr. The Clinton administration was the only one in recent time to actually reduce debt and keep it down (Bush spent it, like he said he would.) Perhaps conservatives should really be labeled democrats more so than republicans.
We as people and a country change. You can never go back, there is only moving forward.
The US is no longer comprised of 13 colonies which were started by rebelling British and Europeans. The population in 1776 is estimated at around 2.5 million. The land was mostly unknown to the west. There was a large amount of personal self-reliance as towns and infrastructure was minimal, if not completely missing. In 2016 the population is close to 320 million. The land is almost entirely surveyed; life is much more complex with the need for a level of infrastructure to support that. In the gosh-darn, aw shucks 1950's the population was half that. The conservative platform can be likened to a "Little House on the Prairie" approach to government. That time and place doesn't exist or apply anymore. The country, cities, society, jobs, and technology is complex. There is still the prairie, but there are complex and highly populated cities which require more to support and function to the democratic benefit of all.
Managing complex systems is a lot of work. Today, with the concept of managing up it seems leadership wants to manage and be responsible less, but want to reap as many personal rewards (assets and power) as possible. That's not a good recipe for maintaining the continuing viability for a town, state, or country. Companies pre-1980’s were seen as having responsibilities to the community and to the employees just as much as executive wealth. Capitalism teaches that what works for the mutual benefit of both parties (i.e., buyer and seller) is a success. For every business deal there is a third party involved which needs to be considered, and that is the public good – and not short term, but a sustainable good.
It’s hard to imagine republicans in office espousing 80% of the statements in this book. It just isn’t reflected in their voting as well as personal actions (Strom Thurmond provides an interesting example.) I would expect more improvements to the country to occur in the government if some conservative approaches were adopted by the extremes of both parties. Taking a reasonable and informed approach to solve issues sounds good to me. However, conservatives favor a republican view over a democrat view which creates a bias. The author separates republicans into 6 separate groups (financial, Christian, libertarian, etc.). This same level of analysis is missing when he looks at democrats, which are reduced to just two groups: liberal and extreme liberal. There is no “financial democrats” or “christian democrats.” Seems to me there would be.
The conservative platform doesn’t seem to be very popular in the republican party. In the words of Jon Stewart, “can’t we just be reasonable?” In politics, it doesn't seem so. Something else seems to trump (or Drumpf?) it.
The book is full of beliefs and unsupported viewpoints that are couched in “general goods”, but reality is much more complex. If the country’s laws, regulations and politicians were perfect, honest, fair, and everyone always had everyone’s best intentions, and there was no greed and malfeasance that needed to be managed, or rights and people to be protected then perhaps this simplistic view would have merit (the libertarian view). The reality isn't like that at all, nor will it ever be. Embracing that to get votes is a political tactic to win campaigns. Government and leading requires more understanding and attention to details - work, not endless campaigning to win and keep power (politics not governance.)
Question the facts regardless of source and determine what makes the most sense to you. If you don't look into the facts from multiple sources to reduce bias and just parrot a single view source then you do a disservice to yourself, family, and fellow citizens.
Read those who investigate and present facts and not just an attack or character assassination piece: Paul Krugman, Reich, David cay Johnston, David Brock, and Peter Schweizer then read the republican books about the same issues (Coulter, Beck, O’Reilly?) Note the level of detail and data are given, the tone of the author, and who bankrolled the world. Note those differences and side with the one that best represents the best of you.