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104 pages, Paperback
First published October 3, 1903
Before Younger was an outlaw who may have run with Jesse James (though his memoir claims they were not on good terms), he was a teenage guerilla in the Civil War. Though his writing style is straightforward, his approach to storytelling is not, and The Story of Cole Younger, By Himself suffers from a thoroughly confusing chronology, especially for the early events of his life. A casual reading will have people you thought were dead popping up again later in the text, as he’ll often mention someone’s eventual fate long before it actual happens, but not clearly delineate that information from the story he’s presently relating. Some of this may be deliberate obfuscation, as Younger was determined to present himself in the best possible light, providing alibis, excuses, and justifications for anything of which he was accused or could be accused in the future, but to say all of it is intentional is probably lending him too much credit. Which would be inadvisable, as he’s apt to run off with it, the contents of your bank account, and your horses, too.
If you’re thinking an outlaw’s memoir, even one in which said outlaw attempts to provide alibis, excuses, and justifications for all his outlawry, will be full of excitement an adventure, Younger’s entry in the tiny subgenre will fall far short of your expectations. There are a few vividly described “action scenes,” including a few that took place during the Civil War, and his abortive flight from the robbery gone wrong which ended with him in prison (wrongfully, of course, and he was at all times a model prisoner), but the thrust of the book is political. Not politics with a big “P,” but the kind of politics that you might think of associated with the phrase “small town politics” or even “workplace politics.” A plurality of the book consists of Younger citing various references with whom the reader is expected to be impressed, who are quoted as vouching for his character – notably, they rarely are quoted directly contradicting a charge of which Younger was accused.
Grasping all the nuance in this semifictional autobiography requires an intimate familiarity with the events of the Civil War and the Reconstruction era and their effects on, and relevance to, a specific area of southern Missouri, near the border with Kansas (though if you’ve read Chernow’s Grant you should have plenty to understand the important parts). In this case, you’re reading the Confederate perspective, which is an interesting experience if you’ve not done it before. When I was in the seventh grade, I did a book report on the Memoirs of Robert E Lee, which was a fascinating insight into one of the war’s great generals. Reading those Memoirs, Lee’s return to Virginia, rather than fighting for the Union, seems a noble sacrifice and a decision about which he was continuously torn, and the validity of the southern cause will rarely seem more justified and reasonable. Grant helps put Lee’s Memoirs in context, and Chernow makes a compelling argument that their very reasonableness and articulateness, coming when it did, did significant damage to the cause of Reconstruction and reconciliation, in part helping to create the foundation of the myths which parts of the south continue to perpetuate about the Civil War and its aftermath. The Story of Cole Younger, By Himself is not that – not so articulate, not so reasonable, not so noble – but it is arguably part of the same tradition, and Younger contrives to make him and his southern allies appear the aggrieved and abused party, slaves as willing servants, Union soldiers as especially violent and exploitive, and so forth. There may be a grain of truth to some of this (a section about the provocations of Kansas settlers against Missouri, along Union/Confederate lines of sympathy, reads as reasonable for my knowledge of the politics and passions of the time), but most of it, like his assertions of innocence of a highly specific list of bank robberies, falls under the “he doth protest too much” heading.
As usual, I am not a historian, and I did not read this with an eye towards its historical veracity. Someone with more time and interest than me could probably go in and try to parse if Younger could actually have been in all the different places he claims he was at various times, but I read this as-is, in a sense, without worrying myself too much about where Younger is telling the truth and where he’s not. And yes, Younger was quite the traveler, if his memoir is to be believed, crisscrossing the country, as well as parts of Mexico, Latin America, and Cuba. I wish he would have spent more time describing some of his adventurous travels, instead of trying to convince us he only robbed one bank (and the owner had it coming, don’t you know). Reading The Story of Cole Younger, By Himself was interesting, and the fact it’s still around is one measure of the book’s success. As an attempt to convince me of his innocence, though, it falls far short. In that, it’s what you’d expect from an outlaw’s memoir.