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Volney's Ruins: or, Meditation on the Revolutions of Empires

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226 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1791

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About the author

Constantin-François Chassebœuf de La Giraudais, comte Volney, dit Volney est un philosophe et orientaliste français.

Constantin-François de Chassebœuf de Volney is one of those historical personalities once famous in their own day but now largely forgotten. You’ve heard of people he knew, as well as the events he participated in, but you’ve never heard of the man himself.

Ever hear of Benjamin Franklin? Franklin, then Ambassador to Paris, mentored a young Volney in the years prior to the French Revolution and later introduced him to his successor, Thomas Jefferson.

Ever hear of the Estates General and the Tennis Court Oath? Volney took part in both events and later sat on the committee that wrote the first French constitution.

Ever hear of Napoleon Bonaparte? Volney discovered a young Bonaparte on the island of Corsica and helped his career on numerous occasions, including the 18 Brumaire coup that brought Bonaparte to power. Ever hear of the proclamation of the Empire when Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor? Volney was one of only three senators to vote against that counter-revolutionary bill.

Ever hear of the Alien Act in the United States? Volney, the most famous alien in the U.S. at that time, was forced to leave the country just before the new law went into effect.

Ever hear of an ideologue? Volney was one of the original Ideologues. The Ideologues supported constitutional government, separation of church and state, Adam Smith’s economic principles, abolition of slavery and universal suffrage. They were also correspondents with—again that famous name—Thomas Jefferson.

But those are all good things. So why is there a pejorative attached to the word ideologue today?

It’s because the Ideologues opposed Bonaparte’s dynastic designs. As a result Bonaparte started using the word almost as a curse and, a generation later, Karl Marx—recognizing the theories the Ideologues espoused refuted his own theories—picked up Bonaparte’s pejorative and spread it around the world.

Ever hear of Volney’s Ruins of Empires? Uh, well, no, you probably haven’t. But the book (“Les Ruines” in French) was once world famous—or infamous depending on your point of view.

You’ve heard of Thomas Jefferson of course. But I’ll bet you didn’t know Jefferson liked the book so much he secretly translated it into English. Ever hear of Abraham Lincoln? Lincoln read Volney’s Ruins as a young man and was deeply affected by it. Ever hear of Walt Whitman? Whitman’s most famous poem, Leaves of Grass, was directly inspired by Volney’s Ruins. Ever hear of Thomas Cole, founder of the Hudson River Valley School? His famous paintings—The Voyage of Life and Course of Empire series—were also directly inspired by Volney’s Ruins.

So why are both Volney and his book largely forgotten today? There are many reasons. But first and foremost it’s because he challenges the fundamental principles of both the Left and the Right.

The Left doesn’t like Volney because Ruins of Empires was written as a direct refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract. If you refute the Social Contract, then you refute Socialism and all the various “social models” in Europe (and elsewhere) built upon it. Volney, therefore, has few if any friends among the left-leaning professorial class—the ones who are supposed to teach “enlightenment” to students.

The Right doesn’t like Volney because Ruins of Empires presents a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts. While that’s certainly a good thing—and particularly so in a post-September 11 world—the Right still considers Volney to be a heretic and an atheist. Why? Because Ruins of Empires argues for a universal code of morality based on the physical laws of nature. While that sounds innocuous, it implicitly calls into question all other codes of morality based on the existence of some invisible being no one has ever seen—i.e. “God.”

In sum, Volney has been forgotten

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 48 reviews
Profile Image for Owlseyes .
1,805 reviews304 followers
April 12, 2018


I've read the book some years ago: an amazing reflection on ancient civilizations (and questioning of several religions*) in the area of today's Middle East. At times, beyond that geographical area**.

Travelling in a vast area (Ottoman Empire and Egypt and Syria) in the year 1784 and visiting the ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra, Volney, unknowingly, summons the Ghost of the ruins with his many questions and melancholic state:
-what about those times of abundance and life? ...where are the palaces?...what caused the destruction?... why the population not perpetuated?...




The answers obtained from this "supernatural voice" agitate the heart of Volney, the Count. (Chapter XIII goes this way: Will the human species ever improve?...; Chapter XV The New Century...)
...
...

So was I, in a certain way agitated, when I saw this:
Ancient Palmyra ‘under threat’, ISIS militants approach UNESCO site***





* “A Jew would rather die than working on Sabbath; a Persian would die had he to blow the fire with his own breath; for one Hindu man, it’s of the utmost perfection the act of covering with cow excrement and mysteriously saying Aum; a Muslim, thinks he gets all blames absolved, by washing his head and arms, and argues, holding the sword, whether it is better to start by the “tip of fingers or the elbow”. A Christian would think of being condemned to eternal damnations if eating meat on Friday, instead of milk and butter. Oh sublime and truly celestial doctrines!”

** “The whole Asia finds itself submerged in the deepest darkness. The Chinese, governed by rod-despotism and disoriented by superstition, embarrassed by a deficient language, and moreover, by an ill-constructed system of writing, they present themselves as a people of automatons of an aborted civilization”.

“The Jesuits tried to paint, with the most beautiful colors, the Chinese government. We know today that that’s no other cause but pure oriental despotism (limited by the use of ‘another’ language, and above all, by an ill-constructed writing). The Chinese people are the proof that in ancient times, until the invention of the alphabetic writing, the human spirit had difficulties developing itself, just like before the Arabic numbers, for the purpose of counting. It all depends on the methods: China won’t change itself unless it changes its language”.

***http://rt.com/news/258609-palmyra-thr...
---

Update


Syria and the Middle East are back as major concern: more Ruins?
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6032341...
Profile Image for Yann.
1,413 reviews394 followers
June 23, 2015
Je vous salue, ruines solitaires, tombeaux saints, murs silencieux! C’est vous que j’invoque; c’est à vous que j’adresse ma prière. Oui! tandis que votre aspect repousse d’un secret effroi les regards du vulgaire, mon cœur trouve à vous contempler le charme de mille sentimens et de milles pensées. Combien d’utiles leçons, de réflexions touchantes ou fortes n’offrez-vous pas à l’esprit qui sait vous consulter! C'est vous qui, lorsque la terre entière asservie se taisoit devant les tyrans, proclamiez déjà les vérités qu'ils détestent, et qui, confondant la dépouille des rois à celle du dernier esclave, attester le saint dogme de l'ÉGALITÉ. C'est dans votre enceinte, qu'amant solitaire de la LIBERTÉ, j'ai vu sortir des tombeaux son ombre, et, par une faveur inespérée, prendre son vol, et rappeler mes pas vers ma Patrie ranimée.
Oh tombeaux! que vous possédez de vertus! Vous épouvantez les tyrans; vous empoisonnez d'une terreur secrète leurs jouissances impies; ils fuient votre incorruptible aspect et les lâches portent loin de vous l'orgueil de leurs palais...

Les ruines, ou Méditation sur les révolutions des empires ; par M. Volney,...
Les ruines, ou Méditation sur les révolutions des empires ; par M. Volney,...
Source: gallica.bnf.fr


Lu dans un recueil:
Observations générales sur les Indiens ou sauvages d'Amérique du Nord & autres textes : Les Ruines, La Loi naturelle

Version originale Gallica:
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6...
Profile Image for ياسر ثابت.
Author 86 books1,081 followers
January 21, 2014
هذا هو كتاب "الأطلال، أو تأملات في ثورات الإمبراطوريات" الذي أصدره الكونت كونستانتان دي فولني في 1791 بعد أن قضى أربع سنوات من الرحلة في مصر والشام.
الكتاب الذي أعجب به المفكر توماس جيفرسون،أحد الآباء المؤسسين للولايات المتحدة، حتى أنه شارك سرًا في ترجمته مع جويل بارلو، جاء فيه عن مصر أن "كل ما يقع في مصر تحت البصر أو السمع يدل على أن هذا البلد بلد الاستعباد والاستبداد".
وفي سبيل ذلك يصف الفتن الأهلية ومظاهر الفاقة العامة، وفرض المماليك للإتاوات الباهظة، وابتزاز الأموال والاغتصاب والتعذيب، وإباحة هدر دم الإنسان كما يهدر دم الحيوان.
أشار إليه باستفاضة المفكر لويس عوض في كتابه تاريخ الفكر المصري الحديث، في معرض حديثه عن مشروع نابليون وحملته على مصر.
حتى الآن، لا توجد له ترجمة باللغة العربية، وهذا مؤسف.
Profile Image for Owlseyes .
1,805 reviews304 followers
May 25, 2015
Just tastes good, reading the meditations of the Count Volney; his meditations, while viewing this old Syrian city Palmyra*;Constantin-François hears the Ghost of the Ruins;... a marvelous product of his travels in the region.

It's a book published in 1791. Some say it's an "eloquent defense of the rights of the peoples,and an admirable picture of the origin and filiation of the religious ideas..". How actual**, that part,you know:"the rights".






*Palmyra: city most likely founded by King Solomon. Palmyra in Hebrew and Arabic is “Tadmor”. In its ruins were found inscriptions in Greek and cuneiform characters, not deciphered till today. Some say that its ruins are superior (in construction) compared to Rome and Greek ones.

**‘Battle of humanity’: Muslim scholars make desperate call to save Syria’s Palmyra, in:http://rt.com/news/261721-muslim-scho...

2 reviews6 followers
Read
May 26, 2009
This is another look at history that was written by a Frenchman who was a contemporary of Thomas Jefferson. Instead of looking to Greece and Rome as the cradle of civilization, he considers Egypt to be more ancient, thus confronting the prejudice against African races of his era. We can still learn from this book as he was trying to distinguish the characteristics of civilization that make it last for millennia.
Profile Image for Owlseyes .
1,805 reviews304 followers
May 15, 2015



I've read the book some years ago. An amazing reflection on ancient civilizations in the area of today Middle East.

Travelling in a vast area (Ottoman Empire and Egypt and Syria) in the year 1784 and visiting the ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra, Volney, unknowingly, summons the Ghost of the ruins with his many questions and melancholic state:what about those times of abundance and life? ...where are the palaces?...what caused the destruction?... why the population not perpetuated?...




The answers obtained from this "supernatural voice" agitate the heart of Volney, the Count. (Chapter XIII goes this way: will the human species ever improve?)
...
...
So was I,in a certain way agitated, when I saw this:
Ancient Palmyra ‘under threat’, ISIS militants approach UNESCO site*




*http://rt.com/news/258609-palmyra-thr...
Profile Image for G.
Author 35 books197 followers
January 11, 2021
En el epicentro del pensamiento revolucionario francés está la religión. La república, el constitucionalismo, la libertad, la igualdad, la fraternidad, son reacciones contra la tiranía. Sobre todo, contra la tiranía religiosa que parece ser el dispositivo histórico preferido por el poder. La exploración de las ruinas sirias de Palmira operó como un umbral benjaminiano en Volney (seudónimo de un conde voltaireano, contrae Voltaire + Ferney). Las ruinas como explosión de intuiciones. Volney intuyó que la causa de la infelicidad del hombre en comunidad es el desorden de las pasiones, sobre todo de la codicia, la avaricia y la ignorancia. Volney vagabundea por la política, la historia, la teología. En la torre de control, la ley natural como métrica del caos. La solución, la soberanía popular. La república. La democracia liberal. Pero todo bajo la ley natural, que nace de un empirismo ingenuo. Funda todo en el consenso sensorial, ¿qué habría pensado Volney si hubiera conocido la psicofísica?, y siguiendo el anacronismo, ¿qué tal si hubiera conocido la filosofía del derecho del siglo XXI? Volney parece un Aristóteles sin metafísica que pasea por los restos de ese enclave del Imperio Romano que era Palmira, opulenta ciudad de la ruta de la seda. En síntesis, es un libro magnífico para pensar de todo. La historia, la modernidad, la política, le religión, la condición humana, las pasiones, la ley. Un extra es la puesta en escena. Hay un genio que habla como oráculo en un escenario onírico por el que desfilan los artífices de la historia. Es un pintoresco viaje psicodélico por la época de la guillotina. Horrible la traducción de Mariano Moreno seguida por el Abate Marchena.
Profile Image for Philologios.
66 reviews
January 20, 2019
LIBERTAD, IGUALDAD Y JUSTICIA.
(Antes que "Zeitgaist, La Película" estuvo "Las Ruinas de Palmira", El Libro)
En 1791 apareció este volumen que desnuda la naturaleza del poder establecido, poniendo especial énfasis en el nacimiento y desarrollo de las religiones como herramienta de poder y del poder.
TODAS las religiones establecidas son un desarrollo y refrito de los primeros cultos agrarios y astronómicos.
TODOS, opresores y oprimidos, élite y pueblo, somos responsable de las injusticias que asolan al mundo.
Curiosamente, la moraleja aparece al final de la primera mitad del libro: "SUSTENTEMOS LA ESPERANZA [EN EL TRIUNFO DE LA RAZÓN], PORQUE SI SE DESALIENTAN LOS QUE AMAN A SUS SEMEJANTES, ¿QUÉ SERÁ DE LAS NACIONES?" (capítulo XIV).
Profile Image for Onyango Makagutu.
276 reviews29 followers
May 6, 2022
This book is such a one that I would highly recommend. It attempts to answer two questions: the origin of the gods hence religious sentiments and the source of morality.
To the first, he argues from our relationship with nature and loses in translation.
To the second, he argues self-love.
And finally his letter as a response to Dr. Priestly is one you would want to print and frame.
Volney's writing is easy to read. This is a real page turner.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
This is NOT the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. Here is my review of the book nonetheless:

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
This edition IS a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow.

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 7, 2012
This is a copy of the original edition published in August 1791. The very first French constitution went into effect one month later. Since Volney sat on the committee that wrote the first French constitution, he was writing the final drafts of both documents at the same time. This means with one hand Volney was writing theory ("Les Ruines") and with the other he was co-writing reality (the 1791 constitution).
Profile Image for Shane Orr.
236 reviews3 followers
October 16, 2017
Very interesting book. Written in the late 1700s in French, it was felt to be so important that Thomas Jefferson anonymously translated the first 20 chapters. Topics include the Laws of Nature and how we should live our lives accordingly, the foundations of religion, enlightened society, etc. Lots of philosophy and ancient history. It took a bit to get into the 1700s language, but well worth the read.
Profile Image for Eugenio Negro.
Author 4 books4 followers
October 15, 2019
I could write a book as long about how awesome this book is. Only pissed that no one shoved it in my paws at 15 instead of finding it by chance up in King Library at 35. A book that I sincerely wish all residents of purportedly democratic western societies were MADE to read, as young as intellectually possible. It gives me the same thrill now that Morning of the Magicians gave me at 20 and Cosmic Trigger at 30: the thrill of having found a voice that both has the scholarship (and in Volney's case the damned language chops, having learned Arabic as his contemporaries firmly refused to) and the ETHICS to pull off that kind of work of history, intending for the audience to better itself in reading. I'm happy that I otherwise learned so much of the stuff he found in the 780s by myself, and that made the book a fun treasure hunt, but if only I'd known sooner. May we all be as sharp as Volney in everything we consider. NOTICE I read the Black Classics reprint, which is clean and elegant, not the 2018 facsimile.
Profile Image for Joshua Leach.
32 reviews
May 20, 2025
"On his right you see the Greek pontiff, who, proud of the rivalship of his metropolis, sets up equal pretensions, and supports them against the Western church by the priority of that of the East. On the left are the standards of two recent chiefs, who, shaking off a yoke that had become tyrannical, have raised altar against altar in their reform, and wrested half of Europe from the pope. Behind these are the subaltern sects, subdivided from the principal divisions, the Nestorians, the Eutycheans, the Jacobites, the Iconoclasts, the Anabaptists, the Presbyterians, the Wicliffites, the Osiandrians, the Manicheans, the Pietists, the Adamites, the Contemplatives, the Quakers, the Weepers, and a hundred others, all of distinct parties, persecuting when strong, tolerant when weak, hating each other in the name of a God of peace, forming each an exclusive heaven in a religion of universal charity, dooming each other to pains without end in a future state, and realizing in this world the imaginary hell of the other."—Volney, The Ruins
Profile Image for Babatunde Odutola.
10 reviews
March 24, 2021
Notwithstanding some waywardness, especially in the tragedy of racism exhibited by the author, I think this Work should be a must-read for everyone who seeks an understanding of society and religions, particularly their i history & etymology. This Work clarifies and fills huge holes in my understanding of religions, in particular.
Profile Image for jade.
37 reviews
March 28, 2019
Read this for my english course... It was kinda boring but got immensely interesting after section C.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. Who ever has a copy send me a note and we can make a determination real fast...

Note too this is probably the single worst book cover for Volney's Ruins I have ever seen. Who ever chose it obviously has no idea about the book's true content and meaning...

In any event, here's my review of this book:

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this is the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have a copy, send me a note and we can make that determination real quick...

Here is my review of the book nonetheless:

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have this edition, send me a note and we can make that determination real fast...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have this edition, send me a note and we can make that determination real fast...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have this edition, send me a note and we can make that determination real fast...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have a copy send me a note and we can make that determination real quick...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have this edition, send me a note and we can make a determination real quick...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
Want to read
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have this edition send me a note and we can make a determination real fast...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
Want to read
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. If you have this edition please send me a note and we can make the determination real quick...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
Not enough information to determine if this edition is a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow. Whoever has a copy send me a note and we can make a determination real quick...

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
Profile Image for Thomas Williams.
Author 4 books6 followers
August 5, 2012
This edition IS a reprint of the translation by Thomas Jefferson and Joel Barlow.

Empires Rise if Government Allows Enlightened Self-Interest to Flourish

In the early days of the French Revolution, Constantin-Francois Volney, a member of the first National Assembly and friend of Thomas Jefferson, published Ruins of Empires, a post-Enlightenment review of human history.

The book’s central premise, noted above, represents not only a refutation of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract—and hence Socialism—but also provides the basis for a solution to the world’s enduring religious conflicts.

Thomas Jefferson liked the book so much he translated it into English. But he also insisted on complete anonymity due to the book’s controversial religious content.

This important facet of Jefferson's life and beliefs was discovered by a French researcher, Gilbert Chinard. Chinard published his findings in the Johns Hopkins Press in 1923 in a book called "Volney et l'Amerique." As the title implies the book is written in French so many Jefferson fans, including scholars, are still unaware of this evidence. There are also manuscripts of Jefferson's translation in the libraries of UVA and the Massachusetts Historical Society.

The Jefferson-Barlow translation went through many reprints throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. It was read by famous Americans such as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemingway and untold numbers of people favoring the abolition and women's rights movements.

In sum, the political Left dislikes Volney because Ruins of Empires--which places enlightened self-interest at the center of society--refutes their patron saint Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The political Right dislikes Volney because in the last four chapters of the Ruins he investigates the origin of world religions and proposes a solution to the world's enduring religious conflicts. This solution--establishing a code of morality based on the physical laws of nature and not upon some invisible being up in the sky--is still considered heresy.

My feeling is, if extremists on both the Left and Right don't like it, then there must be something of value in this book that neither side wants you to know.

Jefferson certainly saw that value--and he liked it so much he translated it into English. He saw Volney's Ruins as a book of general principles that the people needed to read to understand the history of the human race, hence to better understand their responsibilities under this new form of government called democracy.

Beyond this, the book's central premise--mentioned at the top--is still alive and relevant today. It explains the past two hundred plus years of human history since the book was published: the rise of the United States, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the victory of capitalism over communism and the recent emergence of the Arab Spring.

From Volney through Jefferson to Lincoln--that's quite a pedigree. It's too bad the educators of this world, on both sides of the Atlantic, have wasted so much time spreading the gospel of Rousseau and Marx, rather than Volney's Ruins of Empires.

But maybe, just maybe, that fault is about to be corrected...

Be sure to read, too, Volney's Law of Nature, which is included at the back of most volumes. It's here that Volney best lays-out his code of morality based on the physical laws of nature.
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