Contains minor spoilers
Loved this book from beginning to end for two primary reasons:
First, Schaefer has an elegant and simple style that is, much like the story itself, quintessentially American: relatively short declarative sentences, the sparing and precise use of modifiers, and the brief and intense focus on those aspects of characterization and setting that highlight common themes and images in American fiction (but themes that are also timeless and universal). Some of these themes include man versus nature, the lone gunslinger with a checkered and mysterious past, the abuse of power and the power to control that abuse, coming of age, and pride. I found myself continually amazed at Schaefer’s ability to provide such vivid descriptions while using so little language. I was also impressed with his ability to efficiently build a story around some rather profound philosophical and ethical issues without diminishing the import of those issues by editorializing or having the characters ruminate on them; the issues are presented in plain fashion and the reader is left to determine their weight and relevance based on the facts of the story.
Furthermore, Shaefer is very deliberate and precise with his pacing, his organization and his structuring of the story, so that once, for example, the issue of justifiable violence is introduced, it is always present, even when it is not written about or spoken of by the characters. In brief, it’s amazing how much content Shaefer packs into such a short story.
Second, this story is noteworthy for what Shaefer doesn’t pack into it. As a writer, Shaefer understands what a story needs to be successful: an interesting storyline, an interesting set of characters, and an interesting stage upon which everything will be acted out. As for the storyline, there is so much that is hidden from the reader, but this is what makes the story so savory. From beginning to end, the mystery of Shane is preserved. He is and remains an enigma, a cypher. In many ways, he comes to embody the mythos of the old West, a place that is both beautiful and dangerous, a place whose origins are contested and its future unclear (something also represented by the feud between the farmers, a group attempting to lay down roots, and Fletcher, the itinerant cattle baron).
The true nature of the relationship between Shane and Marion is also portrayed in an ambivalent fashion. Much is said between them but even more is said in the looks and in the silences that pass between these two characters. Similarly, much of the real dialogue between Shane and Joe remains unspoken.
Fletcher also remains the reclusive villain, only making a brief appearance at the end, and the true motives of why the characters do what they do (why, for example, is Wilson such a cold-blooded killer; why does Chris have a change of heart at the end?) remains vague. This makes the characters interesting because they remain individuals with private lives that readers are denied access to; it keeps the characters human and preserves their dignity, the latter of which is an important theme in the novel.
To conclude, this is a wonderful novel that moves at a brisk pace, that is filled with drama and expectation, and that is superbly written. A book that everyone should read at some point.