Very helpful. Although it was directed for parents of teens on the autism spectrum, I saw a lot that was relevant for me as a parent of a younger child on the spectrum and of neurotypical (NT) kids. The basic premise of the book was that spectrum kids are often more capable of living with greater autonomy than many of their parents or others give them credit for. This autonomy is difficult for most of them to achieve because they are so resistant to change and to learning new skills outside their areas of interest. Parents, teachers, and others need to provide them with a "loving push" in order for them to learn to live as independently as they can and for them to have satisfying adult lives.
On page 67, Temple Grandin notes that in her work with slaughterhouses, there are a handful of points that if done well, make the whole operation run smoothly. Conversely, if these points are lacking or poorly done, no other changes will make things work. She and co-author Debra Moore discuss six critical control points kids need to grow up to be successful, independent adults: 1) Take turns; 2) Cope with not always getting their way; 3) Be willing to do some things they really don't want to do; 4) Control impulsive behavior; 5) Maintain basic hygiene; and 6) Follow through on tasks (chores, volunteering, work, school assignments). These things have to be explicitly taught to most kids on the spectrum because they don't pick up on the social cues NT kids do. They also struggle to learn things outside their specific interests.
This has been absolutely true for me as we've raised our son. I remember teaching him how to put on his pants and shirt, how to use a spoon and fork, and how to use the potty; he had no interest in learning these things himself, and other life skills have been slow in coming because I had to figure out that they all had to be explicitly taught, that he wouldn't just pick them up as my younger kids have done. It's a hard thing to have a kid who isn't interested in trying those new skills because the parent is met with so much resistance every time we try to teach something new. And that resistance goes on much longer than it does with NT kids, so we think, "You know what? Is this fight really worth it? If I just do this chore myself, it will save us all a lot of anxiety in the long run." But in the even longer run, I'm doing my kid a disservice because he doesn't know how to take care of a home or do things for himself. I've then made him dependent on me in a way that simply can't continue forever.
There was a lot about video gaming and how spectrum kids' brains are wired for that kind of stimulation and even addiction. It made me think about the kinds of games my kid plays, how long, and how to help him develop interests outside the computer so his social skills will continue to develop.
My big takeaway was that I need to start teaching certain skills one at a time. If I try to teach much more than that, everyone is going to be miserable. I also need to make sure he has other things in his life besides computer games, which he enjoys playing with his dad and uncles. We have started swimming lessons again, and I've thought a lot about some of the things we can do this summer to get out and about and with other people. I'm grateful to have read this book to help me figure out what super long-term goals I should be working toward. We've even shared the list on page 67 with his therapy team so everyone is on the same page. It's good to have a direction and to hear from someone like Temple Grandin who has lived with autism her entire life and from Dr. Moore, who has worked with people on the spectrum her whole career. There is hope and autonomy ahead if we can work together to help him make the most of his brain, life, skills, and capabilities.