Dreams of fame were realized when artist Jean-Michel Basquiat became a cultural phenomenon in New York City in the 1980s. He criticized wealth, racism, power, and commercialism throughout his graffiti under the tag name SAMO and artwork during his short life (1960 - 1988). He had a eulogy for his tag name when he laid it to rest.
There were themes of rage, protest, rebellion, religion, figures with upraised arms, and African American athletes and musicians. His unique, fierce, and free flowing style featured words, crowns, eyes, vehicles, the city sprawl, and stick-like figures. His work was messy, bold, angry, raw, and child-like but beautiful. With contrasts of dark and light, he used words, collages, symbols, and layers of paint. It appears that Gray’s Anatomy, Pablo Picasso, Cy Twombly, Franz Kline, Jean Dubuffet, Leonardo da Vinci, and African rock art influenced his work. Basquiat was described as a genius, a radiant child.
Much to the dismay of his hosts, he was kicked out of several places when he painted their “doors, refrigerators, stools and tables” without their permission. Fulfilling a desire for his work to showcased in a museum, at age 22 his art was part of a contemporary art exhibit at the Whitney. Despite Andy Warhold’s initial reluctance and reserve, Basquiat collaborated and developed a friendship with Warhol, who Basquiat admired.
His painting of Five Thousand Dollars in white lettering against a black and brown background appears to be “nothing more than a price tag; a purchasable price tag.” There is speculation that some of his paintings were removed before they were finished due to market demands. While seemingly prophetic of his demise, two his paintings from 1988, Eroica I and Eroica II, featuring “Man Dies” throughout and one of his last, Riding with Death, death was predominantly displayed in his art. Tragically he died of a drug overdose at age 27.
Part of the Basic Art series from Taschen of about 200 artists, this slim book offers a condensed rendition and excellent introduction or reminder of the life and art of the explosive, driven, and tumultuous world of Jean-Michel Basquiat. I was impressed and plan to read more in the series.