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Can Asians Think?

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Can Asians think? Is Western civilization universal? Does the West promote human rights for altruistic reasons? Since 1998, Kishore Mahbubani has attempted to answer these questions in his provocative collection of essays entitled "Can Asians Think?" Now, in the third edition of this work, Mr Mahbubani includes two new essays which discuss the changing role and importance of the United Nations. As the Singapore Ambassador to the United Nations, Mr Mahbubani has a unique understanding of the inner workings of this organization. For two years he sat on the UN Security Council. In his new essay, "Power Without Responsibility, Responsibility Without Power?" Mr Mahbubani discusses the importance of the security council and the relationship between the permanent 5 and elected 10 members. In his second new essay, "The United Nations and the United An Indispensable Partnership", Mr Mahbubani addresses the fragile US-UN relationship that often made headlines over the past years. With his straightforward style and unique perspective, Mr Mahbubani's book is still as relevant today as it was in 1998. The new material provides a fresh look at the ever-changing role of the United Nations.

208 pages, Paperback

First published March 28, 2001

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About the author

Kishore Mahbubani

31 books333 followers
Kishore Mahbubani (born 24 October 1948) is a Singaporean academic and former diplomat. He is currently Professor in the Practice of Public Policy at Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore.

From 1971 to 2004 he served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was Singapore's Permanent Representative to the United Nations. In that role, he served as President of the United Nations Security Council in January 2001 and May 2002.

On 6 November 2017, Mahbubani announced that he would retire from the position as Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School at the end of 2017.

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Profile Image for عمر الحمادي.
Author 7 books703 followers
June 21, 2017

يقول ريتشارد نيسبت أحد أساتذة علم النفس الأمريكيين إن الآسيويين يميلون إلى كونهم كليون holistic فهم يعيرون انتباهاً أكبر للسياق وهم أكثر قبولاً للتناسق وأقل اعتماداً على المنطق، أما الغربيون فهم تحليليون بشكل أكبر ويتجنبون التناقض وأكثر اعتماداً على المنطق ويهتمون بالأشياء المعزولة عن سياقها، كانت الألفية الأولى بعد الميلاد ألفية واعدة للمجتمعات الآسيوية عندما كانت الصين تتمتع بأمجاد أسرة سونغ وكان مستوى التعليم في المجتمعين العربي والهندي أفضل من الأوروبي بمراحل، إلا أنه لولا نهضة الأوروبيون في الألفية الثانية لكان الآسيويون لا يزالون يقبعون تحت حكم الإقطاع.

جاء مقال صراع الحضارات لصامويل هنتجتون في وقت كان فيه لدى الغرب شعور عميق بالتخوف من المستقبل في ظل التخوف من الأصولية الإسلامية الصاعدة وبروز شرقي آسيا وتهاوي روسيا وأوروبا الشرقية، الواقع البسيط حسب رأي المؤلف أنه بينما تجد الأفكار الغربية وأفضل ممارساتها طريقها لعقول الناس جميعاً إلا أن قلوب الحضارات وأرواحها ظلت كما هي لم تتأثر بسبب وجود مصادر عميقة للقوة الروحية والثقافية لم تتأثر بالقشرة الخارجية الغربية التي امتدت إلى مجتمعات أخرى كثيرة، المجتمعات الآسيوية بحاجة إلى إرساء حكم القانون بدلاً من الحكم بالقانون واستخدام مبدأ الجدارة بدلاً من محاباة الأقرباء والفاسدين.

من أفضل مقالات الكتاب التي عرّت ازدواجية معايير الغرب هو مقال (منظور آسيوي عن حقوق الإنسان وحرية الصحافة) ومن خلال عشر محرمات ذكرها المؤلف كشف عيوب ومثالب هذا النظام في التعاطي مع العالم حسب المصلحة وليس العدل والإنسانية فهم قد يتعاملون مع القتلة من أجل خدمة مصالحهم وسيضحون بمبادىء حقوق الإنسان عندما يكون في ذلك خدمة لمصالحهم ولا يستخدمون قضية انتهاك حقوق الإنسان إلا في حالة عدم خدمة الدول الحليفة لهم بالشكل المطلوب.
Profile Image for Murtaza.
712 reviews3,387 followers
November 21, 2019
A solid set of essays that were among the first in the "Asian Century" genre, published almost twenty years ago. Mahbubani is the voice of those Asians who are finally waking up from their centuries long slumber and have a few things to say about the world and how it should be run. In these essays you can see the first glimmers of a pushback of the ideals of universal liberalism. Some societies – like his native Singapore – consider themselves to be run quite fine on a different set of principles and do not want to be talked down to be Westerners whose models are different. They also see some of the social torments currently afflicting Western countries and have no desire to imitate them.

His essays apparently triggered much shock and anger at the time they were published. They still sound a little novel today, given how rarely we still get to hear Asians speak to Americans frankly and directly in their own language. As a Westerner I feel troubled when I start hearing people say that a free press might be a bad thing in some cases (although I can imagine how it might be true) and that civil liberties and even human rights must take a backseat to national interests. Nonetheless, this is what hundreds of millions, maybe billions around the world now believe. The global population of the non-West already dwarfs the West and is going to continue tilting the scales. The implications of this, already playing out, will be enormous. The one pitfall with this book is that it was published in an era before the full implications of climate change were known. If someone could account for that phenomenon fully while still making a case for the Asian Century I'd like to hear it.
Profile Image for Caleb Liu.
282 reviews52 followers
March 26, 2007
I borrowed this from a bunk mate during Basic Military Training having started the practice of bring books into camp. I recall that my buddy read such frigtening things as Six Sigma Success: A Guide to Good Leadership, where I found the whole point of reading in such a place to be a sort of escapism. This book dealt with the old chesnut of the differences between the East and West (never the twain shall meet according to Kipling, riding stride the wave of "Asian values" that had been trumpeted by Singapore. Unsurpringly, Mahbubani defends Asians while warning the West of their arrogance and the fact that the fast rising economies would soon overtake then. Written as a series of interlinked essays, there is the advantage of readability. Mahbubani also doesn't shy away from making a point though on hindsight, I cannot seem to remember anything truly insightful or provocative about the book.
Profile Image for Tariq Mahmood.
Author 2 books1,064 followers
November 30, 2017
The book is an eye-opener. East is fast catching up with the West whether the West is prepared or not. The Eastern contender China is pitted against the western defending champion USA. The fear-based successful campaigns run by Brexit and Trump point to the effects of this fear spreading across the people of the developed nations. How will the West react especially if China doesn't want to pick a straight fight? Slowly but surely the Chinese are undermining American rival's dominance over its lackey governments. The question is does it need to? Does American really want to confront China as long as China concedes pliantly? After all its the final result that matters.
Profile Image for Arief Bakhtiar D..
134 reviews82 followers
April 22, 2019
ASIA

Wisdom always come from the East, spirituality has gone to the East.

INDIA abad ini adalah India yang berderap. Tapi rupanya, bertahun-tahun lalu, banyak rakyat pesimis untuk sukses dengan meniru Singapura. Raden Tata, industrialis India, sebagaimana yang ditulis Kishore Mahbubani dalam Asia: Hemisfer Baru Dunia, sering kali mendapat jawaban malas mengenai “apa yang dapat dipelajari India yang besar dari Singapura” yang kecil.

Suara itu adalah suara elakan.

Tapi ketika Tiongkok yang besar mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi luar biasa, sementara Tiongkok meniru Singapura (dan Singapura sendiri meniru Jepang), rakyat India tak mungkin lagi mengelak. Tiongkok telah membuka mata rakyat India, juga negara-negara Asia lain, tentang superioritas Asia yang bukan lagi cuma khayalan kosong. Dari pikiran tentang kemajuan besar Tiongkok itu hasrat, rasa percaya diri, mulai menjangkiti hingga ke para penduduk pemukiman kumuh di Mumbai, bahkan sampai kepada seorang anak kelas 6, yang suatu kali pernah bertanya pada mantan Presiden India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, kenapa India tidak dapat menjadi negera maju sebelum 2020.

Saya tak tahu apa jawaban sang presiden untuk anak sekolah dasar itu. Kishore Mahbubani tak menuliskan kalimat terusannya. Tapi yang agaknya lebih penting: Asia mulai meninggalkan rasa ketidakberdayaan menghadapi Barat, menuju “modernitas”. Modernitas yang dimaksud lebih mudah dilihat dalam bentuk teknologi: memiliki ponsel, TV, kompor gas, kulkas, mesin cuci, atau flush toilets sekaligus—mengenai flush toilets ini Kishore teringat masa kecilnya dan menceritakan dalam dua-tiga halaman dengan penuh kebanggaan telah terbebas dari kehidupan pra-modern.

Pada abad 17-18, Asia dan Barat masih bisa dikatakan sejajar. Atau bahkan Asia lebih unggul, kalau kita tahu bagaimana pada abad ke-11 Tiongkok telah menemukan mesin cetak yang sanggup menjadi dasar penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan. Industri besi berskala besar, ditambah penemuan bubuk mesiu pertama oleh Tiongkok, semestinya juga membuat militer Tiongkok mengerikan—sementara sejak lama pengembangan di bidang militer dilihat sebagai pemicu kemajuan teknologi. Pada abad ke-15, Jerman yang di Barat bahkan masih mengirim upeti pada Kekaisaran Ottoman di Istanbul, Asia. Tapi setelah abad 18 Barat seperti melompat: ia melahirkan beberapa penemuan penting dan praktis untuk memudahkan urusan manusia. Orang-orang di seluruh dunia mulai menengok ke Barat dan membayangkan suatu hari mereka akan mencapai taraf modern seperti itu.

Salah satu sebab Asia tidak maju dan tertinggal dua abad dari Barat, terutama dalam hal teknologi, adalah karena alasan religius. Agama di Asia, seperti dipahami Kishore Mahbubani, terlalu menolak materi. Juga memunculkan kepatuhan yang besar pada “otoritas yang berkuasa” sehingga pertanyaan-pertanyaan kritis mesti di simpan di dalam laci. Imajinasi manusia Asia ditekan, dan dengan begitu membuatnya tidak dapat melompat seperti Barat. Dalam buku kumpulan esainya yang terdahulu, Can Asians Think? (kumpulan tulisan masa-masa tahun 1990-an yang diterbitkan Penerbit Teraju di Indonesia tahun 2005), Kishore Mahbubani mengamati bahwa selama beberapa abad yang lalu, kemunculan atau kebangkitan peradaban selain Barat “benar-benar tak bisa dibayangkan”.

Tapi sekarang, apa yang terjadi? Eropa dan Amerika mulai memperhitungkan Asia. Dalam Can Asians Think?, Kishore Mahbubani menyebutkan tiga hal yang terjadi di Asia. Pertama, prestasi ekonomi Asia Timur seperti Jepang, Korea Selatan, Taiwan, Hongkong, dan Singapura, yang tidak kalah dengan negara-negara maju di Barat. Prestasi itu masih disusul pertumbuhan ekonomi Tiongkok dan India yang melesat. Kedua, orang-orang Asia tidak lagi selalu berpikir mereka berkembang karena ingin menandingi Barat seperti pemikiran Yukichi Fukuzama dengan ide Meiji-nya di Jepang. Ketiga, orang Asia mulai berpikir bahwa mereka sendiri memiliki “warisan filsafat, budaya, dan sosial yang kaya” untuk dijadikan sandaran pengembangan masyarakat. Dengan mengamati ketiga perkembangan tersebut orang Asia sudah dikatakan menjadi lebih percaya diri. Para pengusaha India, misalnya, tak lagi bertanya bagaimana cara masuk Silicon Valley karena mereka telah mencapainya. Kini, menurut Mahbubani, pikiran Asia bangkit dan mungkin “tidak bisa ditidurkan lagi”. Barat bahkan mulai dibuat was-was. Kebijakan proteksi ekonomi dan pemberian subsidi masif untuk bidang pertanian memperlihatkan Eropa dan Amerika yang, bagi Mahbubani, mulai “kehilangan keyakinannya akan kemampuan masyarakat mereka untuk berkompetisi” dengan Tiongkok dan India.

Tentu, tidak lantas ide-ide dan nilai Barat ditinggalkan. Dalam sebuah esai pendek, Mahbubani menulis setidaknya tiga “software” Barat yang perlu terus dicermati Asia. Pertama, sistem meritokrasi. Sistem ini memungkinkan talenta-talenta baru muncul. Dalam meritokrasi, inilah kesempatan orang-orang baik yang cerdas untuk menggantikan generasi yang korup. Kedua, kedamaian demi pertumbuhan. Hal ini didasarkan dari pengalaman Barat dalam dua Perang Dunia. Di Asia, konflik teritorial masih menjadi api dalam sekam. Deng Xiaping telah memperingatkan ketika berkata, generasi mendatang mesti memecahkan masalah-masalah teritorial saat ini. Ketiga, kejujuran. Mahbubani menegaskan apa yang menjadi penyakit kronis di Asia adalah korupsi. Dengan budaya feodal yang masih ada di pemerintahan, korupsi pada level elit menjadi sulit diungkap.

Tiga “software” Barat, bagaimana pun, masih dianggap panduan bagi Timur, bagi negara-negara di Asia, menuju model negara-bangsa yang diimpi-impikan. Ekspansi Barat ke selain Barat (the rest, dalam istilah Mahbubani), Mahbubani mengutip sejarawan William McNeill, membuat dunia non-Barat menyesuaikan diri dengan kebudayaan, ide-ide, dan teknik Barat. Barat menang, dalam arti telah merasuk dalam “pikiran dan hati semua manusia”.

Meski begitu, menurut Mahbubani, nilai-nilai selain Barat tidak hilang. Malah, ide-ide kemakmuran dan kemewahan Barat membantu dunia non-Barat membangkitkan akar budayanya sendiri. TV mungkin contoh yang baik. TV adalah merek Barat, yang dengan itu pertama-tama dunia non-Barat banyak dicekoki ide-ide, nilai, dan teknik Barat. Tapi hari ini, dan sampai seterusnya, kita bisa memakai produk Barat itu buat menyaksikan tari-tarian, pagelaran gamelan, atau ketoprak (di dalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai bangsa) yang merupakan budaya kita sendiri. Permisalan lain adalah bagaimana pengetahuan atau produk kesehatan Barat telah melanggengkan kelahiran-kelahiran baru yang aman di Dunia Ketiga, turut andil menyebabkan populasi manusia di dunia “selain Barat” meningkat pesat.

Asia Timur adalah yang terbaik dalam menyerap yang terbaik dari Barat. Secara birokrasi, bisnis, ilmu dan teknologi, Jepang adalah sangat Barat. Tetapi secara kultural Jepang tetaplah Jepang: anak-anak di sana tetaplah menghormat pada orang tua dengan cara-cara ketimuran.

Dalam praktek hubungan internasional, konsep-konsep Barat (seperti kedaulatan nasional dan kedaulatan regional) berpadu dengan sikap-sikap Timur menyelesaikan persoalan perbedaan. ASEAN menganggap negara lain adalah tetangga, sehingga ada semacam adat tak tertulis bahwa kita mesti “melepas alas kaki sebelum memasuki rumah seseorang” dan menjaga komentar mengenai orang lain—tanpa teriakan. Paduan yang terbaik dari Barat dan Timur inilah yang akan menjadikan Asia berkembang secara “ajaib”.

Bagaimana dengan Indonesia? Apakah orang luar negeri memandang perkembangannya dengan selera bagus?

Saat masih kuliah, saya mengkuti sebuah seminar tentang politik luar negeri. Saya bertanya kepada Ogawa Tadashi, petinggi Japan Foundation yang membawahi Asia Tenggara (saya menyimpan kartu namanya), mengenai kesannya tentang Indonesia sekarang ketimbang saat ia berada di sini tahun 1990-an.

Tuan Ogawa menjawab: "Unbeliveble". Tidak dapat dipercaya, katanya, Indonesia telah mencapai pembangunan yang luar biasa. Kata-kata Ogawa, saya yakin, di luar perkiraan orang-orang Indonesia sendiri—orang-orang yang telah lama kehilangan rasa percaya diri.
Profile Image for Colin.
1,693 reviews1 follower
January 4, 2021
It's always good to read books by people whose views are wildly different from your own. This is written by a Singaporean diplomat and former UNSC representative with strong views about the changes in world capitalism.
Boiling it down to simple points, I can summarise the messages of the book as:
Asian countries are on the rise and world institutions (national government in the East and West, the UN, G8 etc) need to adapt to take account of that fact.
People in Asia need to have more self confidence and in the West more humility.
Asia should not make the same mistakes as Europe and America have in allowing their social fabric to dissolve.
Free markets are good.
Political and social reform follows economic progress, not the other way around, and any insistence on free press and liberal democracy as a prerequisite for development is usually a hypocritical excuse by western governments to throw up barriers to development.
This boiled-down list may sound a bit dry, I don't know, but he writes with great flare and clarity, and I found myself challenging a lot of my assumptions in areas normally fenced off as unchallengeable axioms about how things should be. Sacred cows mooed in fear with every turn of the page.
Definitely recommended!
Profile Image for Septia K..
51 reviews13 followers
February 19, 2018
Superb, challenging, and far from boring. Buku ini merupakan kumpulan esai kelas kakap yang super panjang tapi sama sekali nggak bikin bosen. Vocabnya masyaAllah, juara! Saya benar-benar menikmati buku ini. Mulai dari kebijakan-kebijakan fiskal dan moneter yang diambil suatu negara, kompleksitas politik dan sejarah bangsa, potensi demografi, kekuatan geografis dan keberagaman etnis, hingga penguasaan teknologi semuanya dikupas tuntas mengenai pengaruh Barat terhadap perkembangan negara-negara dunia ketiga, terutama Asia. Saya yang kebanyakan ngelahap buku-buku sains populer dan ilmu alam benar-benar diberikan pandangan baru dan sekelumit pemahaman tentang dunia politik dan ekonomi di Asia khususnya. Ternyata topik-topik beginian seru juga, haha. Ditambah lagi, kalimat per kalimat dituturkan dengan cerdas, menantang, dan provokatif sekali, plus padat isi, bikin kita mikir terus dan nggak pengen berhenti.

Buku ini bagus banget, recommended! Tidak hanya menyajikan latar belakang masalah kemudian menyodorkan pertanyaan besar, namun juga menawarkan solusi. Hampir setiap paragrafnya quotable. Maunya sih ngasih 4.5/5 hehehe. Oke, sebagai penutup, buat yang penasaran dengan jawaban bagi pertanyaan "mampukah orang-orang Asia berpikir?", akan lebih baik kita temukan sendiri dalam esai sepanjang 260-an halaman ini. Selamat memenuhi kebutuhan berpikir!
Profile Image for Amalina Zulkiflee.
19 reviews153 followers
July 17, 2013
Buku ini agak berat untuk dibaca dan sangat provokatif. Namun kalau hendak menjawab soalan, "Benarkah warga Asia boleh berfikir?", kita perlu lihat keupayaan kita untuk menggunakan sistem meritokrasi. Kebanyakan negara di Asia masih lagi bergantung kepada status quo dan hak keistimewaan bangsa tertentu untuk dapatkan keperluan tertentu . Jadi persoalan tersebut menyebab kan kita masih ditahap "MUNGKIN". Dengan kebebasan media yang sempit di Asia, Hak Asasi manusia yang kurang diperjuangkan, masih dibelenggu sisa neokolonisme,kesilapan erti demokrasi serta kecelaruan moral,menyebabkan Asia masih terkebelakang sedikit daripada Barat.

Selain itu,buku ini pada awalnya menyatakan apakah masalah Asia dalam abad ke 21 dan pada akhir buku ini mengembalikan semangat saya.bahawa Asia masih ada sinar untuk terus bangkit.
Profile Image for Ethan.
25 reviews
February 18, 2025
Apparently Asians can think but they spend all cognitive resources on intellectual masturbation. Rarely do you get to witness such colossal self-regard. And for such boring arguments too.

Gave it 2 stars for being an interesting time capsule. I’m sure this book hit really hard back in 1999.
Profile Image for Haries.
29 reviews
November 11, 2012
Teringat bertahun-tahun silam, Dosen Profesor memamerkan buku 'Bisakah Orang Asia Berpikir?'(terjemahan Teraju) ini di depan kelas Ekologi. Dan entah bagaimana ceritanya buku teks setebal 317 halaman ini ada di rak buku saya. Sedikit malas mengulas buku berkategori 'berat' seperti ini..

Provokatif, sensitif, dan bisa menyinggung identitas bangsa-bangsa dunia Ketiga, begitu Dawam Rahardjo mengungkapkan di pengantar.

Di Bab 1, Kishore langsung membeberkan analisa jawaban 'Bisakah orang Asia Berpikir?', ada tiga pilihan;
"Tidak, Mereka tidak bisa berpikir."
"Ya, Mereka bisa berpikir"
dan jawaban terakhir, "mungkin"
Kishore menyimpulkan, jawaban riil atas pertanyaan "bisakah orang Asia berpikir?" akan tersedia jika mereka bangkit mengejarnya. Hingga kemudian, bangsa Asia melakukan hal besar dengan tetap mengingatkan diri mereka sendiri, mengapa pertanyaan ini masih valid bagi mereka untuk diajukan pada dirinya sendiri. Dan hanya mereka yg bisa menjawabnya. Bukan orang lain.

Akhir-akhir ini saya baru merefleksikan pertanyaan itu kepada diri saya sendiri. Ketika harus menjadi bagian tim dalam membuat laporan projek riset perubahan iklim di Indonesia yg diinisiasi oleh BBC Media Action, Inggris. Dan saya rasa jawabannya "Ya, mereka bisa berpikir"
Profile Image for Anthony.
278 reviews16 followers
August 3, 2008
Mahbubani can be accused of wishing for a cult of personality to call his own, but this shouldn't detract from certain truths that his characteristically controversial personage brings forth. Here's a choice excerpt from pg. 86:

"Only hubris can explain why so many Western societies are trying to defy the economic laws of gravity. Budgetary discipline is disappearing. Expensive social programs and pork-barrel projects multiply with little heed to costs. The West's low savings and investment rates lead to declining competitiveness vis-a-vis East Asia. The work ethic is eroding, while politicians delude workers into believing they can retain high wages despite becoming internationally uncompetitive. Leadership is lacking. Any politician who states hard truths is immediately voted out. Americans freely admit that many of their economic problems arise from the inherent gridlock of American democracy. While the rest of the world is puzzled by these fiscal follies, American politicians and journalists travel around the world preaching the virtues of democracy. It makes for a curious sight."
Profile Image for Av Ferzair Harrison.
55 reviews1 follower
July 11, 2019
I was introduced to Mr Kishore Mahbubani during a visit to NUS, and his ideas and knowledge on Asia in the Western world are relevant and tact. Here I am reading the second edition of this book with its new preface, and his 'predictions' are somewhat bullseye. The book was written in 2000s, some of the issues are resolved if not relevant as it speaks on the effects of the Cold War, not too distant history perhaps but here we are almost 2020 and given by his vast experience in IR, he tall and walks what he knows so this isnt the case of intelligent guesses made right. Few aching moments when he spells the truth (in general, buy still) about what needs to be done for any Asian country to move forward- but the truth is the beautiful Asian values we love, might be the reason holding us back.
Profile Image for K.
704 reviews21 followers
September 24, 2014
I greatly enjoyed this book. It talks at length about the economics of Asia and the influence and policies of the west. There's also a chapter about the UN and the role of the Security Council. I learned about issues that I had never thought of before, from an Asian's (Singaporean) perspective. This book would be valuable to anyone working in development, especially in Asia. I found that many of the concepts were applicable to Cambodia and their past, as well as Thailand and its future. I have never found myself so engrossed in a non-fiction collection of essays such as this.

Highly recommended.
Profile Image for Mingyi.
102 reviews16 followers
March 2, 2014
Prof Mahbubani's essays enable me to have a glimpse of understanding of general political and economical affairs happened in Asia and the rest of the world. His paradoxical analysis on many global affairs present readers with more dimensions of understanding, instead of one sided black and white portrayal.
Good learning reading the book, and worth reading again to refresh the memory for what happened in the past for a better understanding of what may happen in the near future.
Profile Image for Sikha.
71 reviews8 followers
July 12, 2007
Agak aneh awalnya hingga aku mengambil buku ini. Tapi waktu itu adalah saat-saat aku sedang gila menulis. Dan cara Kishore menulis sangat cocok kurasa dengan diriku. Buku ini sempat menginspirasiku untuk menulis essay dalam waktu cukup lama. Lagipun yang ditulis dalam buku ini benarlah adanya setidaknya sampai kurun waktu buku ini ditulis.
Profile Image for Dee Kusuma.
1 review
May 19, 2010
Well, buku ini kereen banget.. at least, pembahasan di dalamnya membuat semangat ku akan terwujudnya hari depan yang lebih baik, khususnya bagi Indonesia, menjadi tumbuh kembali.
Karena pada dasarnya kita bisa menjadi negara maju, Negara ini bisa mensejahterakan rakyatnya, jika "kita betul-betul berpikir & memutuskan sesuatu dengan benar" ...
Profile Image for Katrina.
27 reviews8 followers
July 23, 2013
An interesting and encouraging expository about the rise of Asia--by learning from the lessons of Western development and going back to its Asian-ness. Mahbubani presents the idea that Asian development is unique and will not take off from the same path that the West took, and will carve their own kind of progress with an Asian brand.
Profile Image for Franklin Wang.
16 reviews36 followers
June 4, 2017
Can Asians think? Probably "Can Asians Make Their Own Ways" is a more fitting title. However, true to Mahbubani's works. Never ask a question that is not provoking and never present a case that is not persuasive. Finally went through this wonderful collection of essays.
Anything Mahbubani wrote is worth reading.
41 reviews5 followers
December 20, 2007
The insights are worthwhile, but it's a bit repetitive, so I'd recommend reading the first half and then continuing to the second only if you have time.
1 review
February 15, 2009
Mr kishore define the main problems that asian face today.he also identify the main three things that asian face 1 meritocrcy 2 peace 3 role of law
13 reviews
June 24, 2010
If you want to learn about Asia there is no way around this book! A non-western view on the world that helps you realizing the world's diversity and complexity.
Profile Image for Ifrad Dahri.
18 reviews1 follower
August 7, 2011
Buku politik yg telah ditahbiskan sbg buku politik ketiga terbaik di dunia versi beberapa media internasional
2 reviews1 follower
May 5, 2012
Very interesting, gives insight to how the rest of the world views us.
91 reviews
May 15, 2012
A bracing work, Mahbubani has written the sort of book you would expect from someone brash enough to give it such a mischievous title. He's incisive enough to make it work.
Profile Image for Zanela.
248 reviews
March 16, 2020
Provocative. I see why people got reaaally mad. Haha. This is going to be a pretty long one:

The virtues promulgated by the West spare no one. How can we foster new ways of thinking if we’ve been placed inside a vacuum where the only thoughts accepted are the echoes bounced off walls? This book serves, fundamentally, as a springboard for other Asian thinkers... yet, most of the ideas here remain novel...? (That or I haven’t read too much on this yet hehe!)

Anyway: I do agree that Asians are forced to remain as reactionaries to widely Western ideas. Intrinsically, it could be due to the fact that the recognition of our role hasn’t been given much thought: we’ve accepted that we should react, so we refuse to accept the responsibilities required of a proactive people. In fact, we are buried so deep in our passivity that it melts into our mold of normalcy. When the British dictated their terms for Hong Kong, it was difficult to bat an eye. But the prospect of a role-switch would be (provided, if I may reiterate, our grounds of normalcy) hard to imagine. Furthermore, the comfort of end results for a liberal democracy has been as difficult as it has been harmful. And those who suffer don’t get to sit on couches to celebrate the victory of their ideology. Nope—usually it’s the people who receive the imposition who suffer.

What we need are trailblazers. And the vanguards of new Asian thinking, Mahbubani argues, were the Japanese. 1905 was a monumental moment for the awakening of the Asian spirit. It’s one that (though slow) has been crawling its way up top.

What I found really interesting in this collection was the chess game between Japan, US, China, N/S Korea, and Russia. For instance, the idea of a US-free Japan is a nuanced issue for China because of Japan’s technological capacity to go nuclear. Should they agree with status quo, or risk another rising nuclear power? Hmm.

This was a fun read. Would probably read more of Mahbubani’s works.
Profile Image for Randolph Fan.
18 reviews
February 21, 2019
Kishore Mahbubani had served as Singapore’s Ambassador of the UN Security Council and currently acts as senior advisor for the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. The book is an essayistic curation of his works largely produced in the post-China Open Door Policy era for various international conferences and mainstream Western media. The collection has been one of a mind-provoking diorama from which readers can closely examine the success formula of Singapore through the lens of a governing elite.

Ultra-pragmatism has pretty much been the ruling principle for generations of Singaporean leaders to mirror in both internal and external governance aspects. How to resolve racial disintegration when essentially 3 million citizens speaking 4 to 5 languages within a dot on a map? How to position a city-state artfully between China’s economic rise and United State’s political aggravation?

Beyond Singapore, Mahbubani was also able to share his worldview on the APAC geopolitics. One of the tasty highlights has to be his analysis on the delicate consequences that the Japan-US Defence Cooperation Agreement could have on East Asia region, whether it is to stay or to go. In some of the latest military and territory conflicts developing in the South China Sea, one can surely spot the uncanny resemblance from the existing defence diplomacy found in East Asia Region.

Profile Image for Gil Lu.
9 reviews
January 4, 2021
As a seasoned diplomat, Kishore Mahbubani has shared facts and thoughts I seldom heard under the "popular" media like CNN or BBC. He raises bold questions that challenged Asians' way of thinking, under the context of a rising Asia after hundreds of years of lagging behind the West. He also speaks critically of export of western democracy and challenges the conventional wisdom of western liberals, not forgetting to praise their stellar achievements in the past.

While my generation witnesses a century where Asians rebuild their civilisation, I'd recommend everyone read this book from a person who travelled from beneath the layers of western influence and climbed above them , and who is able to share a refreshing perspective on Asia's development in this book.
48 reviews9 followers
October 29, 2020
In the chapter titled "Bridging the divide: The Singapore experience", Mr. Mahbubani claims, "there are no homeless, destitute or starving people in Singapore".

But Mr. Mahbubani fails to substantiate such a bold claim with any statistics, studies or such like.

Clearly I have to think critically about whatever else Mr. Mahbubani claims.
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