واسازی هگل

by Jacques Derrida, Simon Critchley, Heinz Kimmerle

نویسندگان: ژاک دریدا، دبورا شافن، سایمون کریچلی، سوزان گیرهارت، هاینتس کیمرله
دریدا چطور هگل را می خواند؟ مواجهه ی دریدا با این قله و پرتگاه متافیزیک چگونه است؟ چطور می توانیم آثار نظام مندترین فیلسوف تاریخ را به منزله ی آثاری ادبی بخوانیم؟ خوانش دریدا از هگل، همچون خوانش وی از دیگر متفکران بزرگ غربی، شوک آور و متفاوت است. توجه به آنتیگونه، خانواده، هولو کاست، یهودیت و مسیحیت، و نشانه و مقبره در متون هگل، و خوانش این متون با محور قرار دادن این مفاهیم، هگل را از فیلسوفی خشک و انعطاف ناپذیر، به متفکری جذاب و حتی شگفت انگیز بدل کرده است. در کتابی که در دست دارید تفاسیری از خوانش دریدا از هگل، به علاوه ی نسخه ای از یکی از متون مهم دریدا درباره ی هگل آورده شده است. علاقه مندان دریدا می توانند در این نمونه ای از خوانش واسازانه را ببینند، و علاقه مندان هگل نیز می توانند با نگاهی متفاوت به فیلسوف مورد علاقه شان مواجه شوند.

200 pages, Paperback

First published April 1, 2014

About the author

Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher best known for developing deconstruction, a method of critical analysis that questioned the stability of meaning in language, texts, and Western metaphysical thought. Born in Algeria, he studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, where he was influenced by philosophers such as Heidegger, Husserl, and Levinas. His groundbreaking works, including Of Grammatology (1967), Writing and Difference (1967), and Speech and Phenomena (1967), positioned him at the center of intellectual debates on language, meaning, and interpretation.
Derrida argued that Western philosophy was structured around binary oppositions—such as speech over writing, presence over absence, or reason over emotion—that falsely privileged one term over the other. He introduced the concept of différance, which suggests that meaning is constantly deferred and never fully present, destabilizing the idea of fixed truth. His work engaged with a wide range of disciplines, including literature, psychoanalysis, political theory, and law, challenging conventional ways of thinking and interpretation.
Throughout his career, Derrida continued to explore ethical and political questions, particularly in works such as Specters of Marx (1993) and The Politics of Friendship (1994), which addressed democracy, justice, and responsibility. He held academic positions at institutions such as the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales and the University of California, Irvine, and remained an influential figure in both European and American intellectual circles. Despite criticism for his complex writing style and abstract concepts, Derrida’s ideas have left a lasting impact on contemporary philosophy, literary theory, and cultural criticism, reshaping the way meaning and language are understood in the modern world.