Patrick J. Kennedy (hereafter PJK) served as a US Congress-
man for Rhode Island, mental health advocate, & helped
create the non-profit One Mind to educate the public about
& do research on, mental illness. PJK frankly discussed his
bipolar disorder, & addiction to alcohol, cocaine, Adderall,
and script pain medication (after a neck injury/ subsequent
surgery). At various points he lived in Mass, Virginia, R.I.
and Wash DC, so his doctors were unaware he had multiple
scripts for the same med. PJK was sober 4.5 yrs as of the
writing of this book.
US Senator Ted Kennedy & classically trained pianist wife
Joan were alcoholics who experienced depression. But never
wanted to admit their perceived weaknesses. Yrs later Joan
described her struggles. Ted & Joan begot Kara, Teddy Jr. &
PJK who all had separate drug rehab stays. Ditto for Joan.
PJK felt closest to his sibs & cous Tim Shriver, along w/ PJK's
1st AA sponsor Jim Ramstad, US Congressman (Minnesota.)
Pat and Ted loved each other, but they had a complex
relationship. Joan's debilitating alcohol dependence made
her withdraw from her children and her life. Pat loved Joan
& appreciated her more w/ the passage of time.
Pat introduced a mental health parity bill in the House &
Ted and Pete Dominici in the Senate, but each bill had
separate goals. Pat wanted to protect all patients with
a mental health diagnosis, per the DSM (clinical manual
defining mental illness diagnoses) & those with substance
abuse. Ted's bill would include "severe mental illness" IE
schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder
ONLY, but exclude subtance abuse. Eventually they
compromised on the 2 versions, and it became law.
I worked 15 yrs in mental health, in : adult partial hospital-
ization (supervised by a psychologist) & adult day care, both
using a mental health model. I also have 2 sibs w/ bipolar.
Here are some things my PhD boss taught me -
1) the onset of mental illness occurs in the teen yrs or early
20s, but the earlier onset, the more SEVERE the case
2) if a patient uses addictive substances (alcohol, script
drugs, street drugs) + psych meds, the substances NEGATE
any benefit of the psych meds.
3) after a time, some psych meds lose their effectiveness.
This depended on the patient's unique needs.
4) each time a patient mentally decompensates, IE goes off
his psychiatric medication (AMA), more damage to his brain
occurs
5) some patients use substances to cope with or mask their
symptoms, such as auditory hallucinations.
6) PJK went on "a drug holiday" w/ assist of his caregiver.
This can be DANGEROUS w/o direct supervision of an MD.
7) drug court is fine, but not every patient qualifies for this.
I admire PJK for reaching out to folks in all walks of life. He
could afford drug rehab b/c the US Congress had/ has primo
healthcare benefits. My homeless clients (yet another job)
had to call in daily to a clearinghouse for a rehab bed: 1st
come 1st served. Some days zero beds, some days 1 bed only.
If a homeless person was diabetic, he had to prove stable
A1C1 levels, all had to have active insurance coverage arrange
a 30 day script supply. Much more difficult than a Congress-
man having several staffers & docs arrange his stay. Also
PJK, by his own admission, squandered some rehab stays by
not taking them seriously.
This was a well-thought out book. However the policy fight
details should have been shortened or summarized. I'm glad
Patrick met his wife Amy, a real-deal person who gave him
hope but also felt comfortable enough to ? his behavior(s)
when need be.
Patrick sensitively discussed special mental health needs of
past/ present US military: TBI, PTSD, & suicide. Pat had a
knack for bringing together people of divergent talents:
scientists, academics, doctors, pharma cos, researchers,
policy makers, bean counters, insurance cos, to improve
the lives of Americans who happened to have a mental
illness or substance abuse, or both.