I decided to read this book because of my growing interest in the ways Christians think about engaging with the public sphere. Overall, it is a long book, but it is an easy read. Written for a lay audience, it sort of sets out an agenda that best resembles a rear-guard, last ditch effort to do what the culture wars of the 80's and early 90's failed to do: "win" the culture.
Although I rated the book with a single star, it does have a few decent qualities. The bibliography and recommended reading lists are surprisingly substantial. I also found myself agreeing with some of the conclusions the authors arrived at. Mostly in their responses to contemporary "scientism" that likes to sneak in the philosophical. I also appreciated their small attempts to hedge against trying to dominate others with the Christian "worldview" in the public square.
However, the book carries with it too many errors that misinform its lay-audience. First, the authors frame these issues within the concept of worldview. While I do not disagree with the notion that we all have worldviews, framing the discussion in this way is too abstract and misses the very concrete and material influences.
Second, the concept of "worldview" is nebulous. For example, while I do not doubt we all have a worldview, it isn't exactly a clearly defined concept, and they make little effort to help the reader here. Another example of how incomplete this definition is, the authors seem to assume that a worldview must explain: creation, fall, redemption, and restoration. However, why do they assume this very Christian way of framing worldview? Who are their sources for this way of framing? Why assume all worldviews should be judged in this way? Only the already convinced will agree with this...
Third, the authors assume that there is a singular Christian worldview. But why think that? They smoothly go between various Christians, Scripture, Augustine, Aquinas, Calvin, Luther, the Middle Ages and the Reformation, etc. etc., paying little regard to the historical differences between these individuals or these historical contexts. Yet, we know that there is a major difference between Aquinas and Calvin on the understanding of how nature and grace interact. There are major differences between how Christians in the Middle Ages interacted with the world around them and how Christians living today interact with the world. Also, they fail to adequately deal with Christian traditions that have no issue with some of what they include in their interpretation of the Christian worldview. Their favorite boogeyman, evolution, is something Roman Catholicism, plus many other Protestants, have no issue with (so long as the theory is not pushed to include metaphysical conclusions).
The strangeness of their method is seen in the way the authors include various non-Christian cultures/authors in their arguments. For example, there is a frequent use of Greco-Roman culture to support conclusions. Colson notes how he begins with Plato in arguing for the Christian worldview, while understandings of Greco-Roman art are used to criticize modern art. While I understand an argument could be made for its use, the use of natural law arguments, something the authors are friendly towards, one must give an adequate reason as to why we frame the dangers of drifting from the worldview categories of creation, fall, redemption, and restoration, and yet include ways of interpreting the world that ultimately move against these categories. It is especially important to do so given that some Christian theologians they drink from, tend to be very antagonistic to natural law/theology. This antagonism, interestingly, shows up in strange ways, like when the authors seem to set up Protestantism as the pinnacle of Christian progress (after all, it is the Reformation that gives us the work-ethic that gives us wealth *rolls eyes*). Ultimately, it seems like an ad hoc vision that seems to be sometimes , arguing for a "western" culture, rather than a "Christian" culture, and sometimes arguing for a "Christian" culture where there are failings in "western" culture.
Another way this ad hoc vision reveals itself is in the ways cultural failures seem to be talked about. Anything gone culturally awry seems to be the fault of those evolutionists, secularists, and relativists. While all the positives of the "Christian culture" being highlighted.
One final thing, as I sort of suggested above in different ways, this is a very particular vision that widens or narrows where the authors seem fit. The particular vision they argue for is a conservative Evangelical/Fundamentalists vision, yet, at their whim, they often pull from the wider theological pool without further explanation (so long as it isn't a theological Liberal). There particular vision they are arguing for is too narrow, and too wrapped up in modernity, to be of use here. They are also not self-critical enough in how they make use of the wider theological tradition.
More could be said.