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Development of Christian Doctrine: Some Historical Prolegomena

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The problem of change has assumed great prominence in much of the current ferment in theology, and many of the issues in question can best be interpreted as relating to the validity and limits of doctrinal development. The questions cannot be faced constructively, however, until the development of doctrine has been clearly charted, a historical as well as a theological assignment. In this unique introductory survey—more modest in scope but more scholarly in method than Cardinal Newman’s great programmatic essay of 1845—Mr. Pelikan presents three case histories of the particular doctrines that have crucial points of division among Christians. His cogent analyses of Cyprian on Original Sin, Athanasius on the Virgin Mary, and Hilary on the Holy Spirit demonstrate the interaction between the sacramental life of the Church and the intellectual work of the theologian that consistently marked the development of doctrine by the early Fathers. Thus they clarify some central aspects of the continuing theological and ecumenical debates.

Mr. Pelikan, Titus Street Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Yale University, is the author of many books and articles, including a forthcoming full-scale history of the development of doctrine.

168 pages, Paperback

First published January 11, 1969

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About the author

Jaroslav Pelikan

197 books131 followers
Jaroslav Jan Pelikan was born in Akron, Ohio, to a Slovak father and mother, Jaroslav Jan Pelikan Sr. and Anna Buzekova Pelikan. His father was pastor of Trinity Slovak Lutheran Church in Chicago, Illinois, and his paternal grandfather a bishop of the Synod of Evangelical Lutheran Churches then known as the Slovak Lutheran Church in America.

According to family members, Pelikan's mother taught him how to use a typewriter when he was three years old, as he could not yet hold a pen properly but wanted to write. A polyglot, Pelikan's facility with languages may be traced to his multilingual childhood and early training. That linguistic facility was to serve him in the career he ultimately chose (after contemplating becoming a concert pianist)--as a historian of Christian doctrine. He did not confine his studies to Roman Catholic and Protestant theological history, but also embraced that of the Christian East.

In 1946 when he was 22, he earned both a seminary degree from Concordia Seminary in Saint Louis, Missouri and a Ph.D. at the University of Chicago.

Pelikan wrote more than 30 books, including the five-volume The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine (1971–1989). Some of his later works attained crossover appeal, reaching beyond the scholarly sphere into the general reading public (notably, Mary Through the Centuries, Jesus Through the Centuries and Whose Bible Is It?).

His 1984 book The Vindication of Tradition gave rise to an often quoted one liner. In an interview in U.S. News & World Report (June 26, 1989), he said: "Tradition is the living faith of the dead; traditionalism is the dead faith of the living. Tradition lives in conversation with the past, while remembering where we are and when we are and that it is we who have to decide.

"Traditionalism supposes that nothing should ever be done for the first time, so all that is needed to solve any problem is to arrive at the supposedly unanimous testimony of this homogenized tradition."

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for w gall.
440 reviews8 followers
August 30, 2024
Pelikan modest goal of probing into details of three disputed examples of doctrinal development was accomplished here. For the most part, Pelikan does not does not judge these matters decisively, though this is ultimately necessary in crucial aspects of the Faith. For me this made the book more difficult to grasp. History is the extremely complicated account of what happened, and not what should have happened. Seekers of truth are left hanging.
Profile Image for Rick Edwards.
302 reviews
November 8, 2018
I've had this on my shelf for years and finally found the leisure to read it. Pelikan helped me pull together some untethered threads in my past reading in church history: Newman on doctrinal development, utraquism, the place of Mary the mother of Jesus, original sin, and understanding the person of Jesus. Having completed it, I find myself wanting to reread Lonergan on trinitarian theology,l. I also am wanting to get a copy of Pelikan's history of Christian doctrine A.D. 100-600. Who knew I'd be wanting to explore the dust and cobwebs of the attic of Christian belief?
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